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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FAMILIES OF FISH

This table shows that the family of n e, which are not RASSC h on e ano detail.

The family (the scientific name, the name of the Russian)	Notable births (scientific name)	Known species (scientific name)	Understanding proish railway enii and content
Polypteridae polypterus	Polypterus Calamichthys	P. congicus P. delhezi P. o rn atipinnis	Africa. Mainly because ponds with soft water, but not particularly demanding. Are among the long-known fish. Activity in the twilight; water 22 - 28 ° C, the size of 30-70 cm Live feed..
Osteoglossidae Kosteyazychnye	Osteoglossum Arapaima Clupisidus (Heterotis) Cleropages	O. bicirrhosum O. ferreir ai A. gigas (the largest of freshwater)	The first two: South America; third - Africa; fourth - from Southeast Asia to northern Australia. Regular aquarium only for juveniles. They prefer meat food. Water 24 - 28 ° C for mild as possible; up to 60 cm in length.
Pantodontidae papilionaceous	Pantodon	P. buchho l zi	Africa. The family is only one kind. It swims at the water surface. Meat meal (as insects); soft water, 24-28 ° C Jumps!
Notopteridae Fish knives notopterovye	Notopterus Xenomys t us	N. afer N. chitala N. notopterus X. nigri	Africa and Asia. They prefer calm water and shelters (including plants). Eating mostly meat. Imports mostly young individuals. Water: soft to slightly hard, 24 - 28 ° C.
Mormyridae mormyridae (Beaked, Slononosye)	Gnathonemus Marcusenius Petrocephalus	G. elphas G. ibis G. pe t ersii G. tamandua M. isidori M. ansorgii P. ballayi P. bovel	Africa. Active at night and at dusk. They prefer eating meat, taking it with the "trunk" or not. The water is soft, pH 6,5 - 6,8,24 -26 ° C. They live at the bottom, groups; calm.
Gasterosteidae sticklebacks	Pungi t us Gasterosteus	P. pungitus G. aculeatus	Europe, North Asia, North America Cold-water fish from temperate zones; up to 12 cm have a single tenon 2-17; To arrange spawning nests. The highest summer temperature - 22 ° C; winter only 5-8 ° C. Eating mostly meat.
Syngnanthidae a needle	Syngnathus Microph i s Dorichthys	S. pulchellus M. smithi D. fluvia t ilis D. lineatus	For science, there is no difference between "freshwater" and "sea". How interesting pets, but they can not be placed with bystroplavayuschimi fish, otherwise they will be left without food. They are not difficult to catch and feed in a separate vessel. To the water does not have special requirements.
Channidae snakehead	Channa	C. africana C. obscura C. micropel t es	Raptors with an elongated body. Aquarium: dense vegetation and shelter; top cover: Fish jump! They eat only live food or meat meal. Sales usually juveniles. The size of adult fish -up to 100 cm. The water quality values do not show.
Centropomidae Robalovye (Tsentropomovye)	Chanda	C. ranga	Africa, Asia, Australia. In recent years, are not popular in aqua riumistike. Forked dorsal fin. Most ro d sors-sea fish. The aquarium - dense vegetation and hard water. The addition of salt (5 teaspoons per 10 liters of water). Meat food. Water is 20-26 ° C.
Ctenolucidae Mecherotye	Hepsetus Boulengerella Ctenolucius	N. odoe B. maculata B. lateristriga B. lucia S. hujeta	Africa (Hepsetus) and South America to Panama. Predators usually eat only fish. Water is not a rigid, slightly acidic. 24 - 28 ° C; like shelter.
Ery t hrinidae Trakhirov or Eritrinovye	Hoplias Eryth ri nus	N. malaba ri cus N. microlepis E. erythrinus	Dangerous US predators. Content only in special tanks. Water is soft, 22-28 ° C.
Gymnotidae Rhamphichthyidae Apteronotidae Gimnotovye Ramfihtovye Apteronovye	Gymnotus Eigenmannia (R) Steatogenys (R ) Apteronotus	G. carapo E. virescens S. elegans A. albifrons	South America to Nicaragua. Living in the calm waters (or parts of still water, such as near the shore). Active at night and at dusk. If possible, a live feed. Water is soft, 24-28 ° C.
Sisoridae Bagarievye catfish	Nangra Bagar i us Hara Sisor Laguvia Glypto t horax	N. nangra B. bagarius H. hara S. rhabdophorus L. asperus L. shawi G. anamaliensis	Asia, from Pakistan to China (excluding Sri Lanka). 18 genera of small catfish; alas, rarely imported. Lots of beautiful views, high flexibility, a variety of forms. Omnivorous, active in the pouch P Kach, 22-28 ° C.
Malapteruridae Electric catfish	Malapterus	M. electricus M. microstoma	Africa. Predators, the body in the form of sausages. Comprise only in special tanks. It may create a voltage of about 100 volts. The special features of the water can adapt. 22 - 26 ° C.
Ariidae Aryans, sea catfish	Arius	A. seemani	South America, Africa and Asia Often it moves from sea to the river. Undemanding, it is able to adapt.
Auchenipteridae Zatylkoperye soma	Auchenipterus Auchenipterichthys Centromoch l us	A. nuchalis A. thoracatus C. aulopyg i us C. heckel i i	South America, from Mato Grosso to the north. Imports mostly as a "supplement"; undemanding. Omnivorous, although they prefer live food or meat.
Helogeneidae Trichomycteridae Vandellievye or trihomikterievye soma	Helogenes Tridens	H. marmoratus T. melanopus	South America. Size 10 -. 12 cm Body resemble a worm. All kinds of rare imported.

	Osteoglossum ferreir ai, very young specimens, import
	Polypterus o rn atipinnis
	Xenomys t us nigri
	Notopterus chitala


Clupisidus niloticus, very young specimens	Channa obscura, snake-headed fish imported mostly
	Predators, like the representative of the genus Erythrinus, characterized by a curved body and a love of meat foods

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