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WIND POWER PLANTS. Wind turbines
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2186245

GELIOVETROSTANIYA (WINDLE)

The name of the inventor: Stovbur IV; Revin AE; Biryulin IB; Mid-Y.V .; Nedochetov AA
The name of the patent holder: Biryulin Igor Borisovich; Revin Alexey Evgenievich; Mid-Julia Valeryevna; Disadvantages Arseny Alexandrovich; Stovbur Ivan Vasilyevich
Address for correspondence: 414056, Astrakhan, Maksakova St., 12 "A", apt.9, IV Stovburu
Date of commencement of the patent: 2000.12.08

The invention relates to the field of wind and solar energy and can be used to convert solar and wind energy into electrical energy for industrial and economic purposes. The technical result, which consists in simplifying the design, increasing the efficiency of the plant and increasing its stability, is ensured by the fact that in the solar power station containing the barrel with the bearing and the housing, the solar panels and the wind wheels, the bearing is designed in a stubborn manner, the housing contains a distribution chamber with The bottom is connected to the front through the adapter with a bell, and from the rear through the partitions with outlet nozzles, while the wind wheel is installed in the adapter, and its horizontal shaft is connected to the adder located in the middle part of the distribution chamber and connected through a vertical shaft with a carousel windmill mounted from above Hulls, horizontal shafts are connected to electric generators attached to the side of the body, in the upper part of the body, behind the transverse partition, there are wind wheels connected through a horizontal shaft with electric generators located on the sides of the outlet nozzles, and under the partition on the shaft there is a regulating damper, Solar panels with one side attached to the power generators, and on the other hand - to the brackets, rigidly connected to the outlets of the nozzles, the frame of the solar panel located at the rear along the axis of the housing is fixed by brackets to the rear part of the nozzles and to their outlets.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the field of wind and solar energy and can be used to convert solar and wind energy into electrical energy for industrial and economic purposes.

A solar-air power plant is known that includes an air collector with a central traction tube, twin air turbines with generators, a controlled deflector, focusing water-heating collectors, heat pipes, a swirler of air flow and a fan with a movable branch pipe (see SU 1060888 A, class F 24 J 3 / 02, December 15, 1983).

The well-known power station is complex in design, has low efficiency and reliability.

A helio-air station is known, comprising a traction tube with an air intake device, a turbine, a collector-evaporator, a battery-cooler, a bell, a vent pipe, lenses and mirror screens (see SU 1451335 A1, class F 24 J 2/42, 15.01.1989) .

The known station has a low unit capacity and stable operation.

There is a known solar power plant containing a barrel with a bearing and a body, solar panels and wind wheels (see DE 3814200 A1, cl. F 03 D 3/00, 09.11.1989), on the basis of essential features adopted for the closest analogue (prototype) of the invention.

The well-known solar power station has a complex design, low efficiency and efficiency.

The technical result consists in simplifying the design, increasing the efficiency of the plant operation and increasing its stability due to the fact that in the solar power station containing the barrel with the bearing and the body, the solar panels and the wind wheels, the bearing is designed according to the invention in a stubborn manner, a distributor chamber with a bottom , Connected in front through the adapter with a bell, and at the rear - through the partition with outlet nozzles, with the wind wheel installed in the adapter, and its horizontal shaft connected to the adder located in the middle of the distribution chamber and connected through a vertical shaft with a carousel wind turbine mounted on top of the housing , The horizontal shafts are connected to the electric generators attached to the side of the housing, and wind wheels are connected to the upper part of the body, behind the transverse partition, connected through a horizontal shaft with electric generators located on the sides of the outlet nozzles, and under the partition on the shaft there is a regulating damper, Panels on one side are attached to the power generators, and on the other hand to the brackets rigidly connected to the outlets of the nozzles, the solar panel frame located at the rear along the axis of the housing being fastened by brackets to the rear of the nozzles and to their outlets.

1 shows a solar power station, side view

FIG. 2 is a front view

3 is a top view

The solar power station comprises a barrel 1 with a bearing 2 and a box section, a metal casing 3, solar panels 4 and 5 and wind wheels 6, 7, 8, the bearing 2 being made abutment, a distribution chamber 9 with a bottom 10 connected in front via an adapter 11 c The bell 12 and the rear through the longitudinal partitions 13 with the outlet nozzles 14 with the wind wheel 6 installed in the adapter 11 and its horizontal shaft 15 connected to the adder 16 located in the middle part of the distribution chamber 9 and connected through the vertical shaft 17 to the carousel wind turbine 7 mounted on top of the housing 3, the horizontal shafts 18 are connected to the power generators 19 attached to the side of the housing 3, with the wind wheels 8 with the blades 21 connected through the horizontal shaft 22 with the electric generators 23, Located on the sides of the outlet nozzles 14, and under the partition 20 on the shaft 24 is installed a control damper 25, the frames of the solar panels 5 on one side are attached to the electric generators 23 and on the other side to the brackets 26 rigidly connected to the outlets of the nozzles 14, Of the panel 4 located rearward along the axis of the housing 3 is fixed by brackets 27 to the rear of the nozzles 14 and brackets 28-- to the outlets of the nozzles 14, with the distribution chamber 9 having two side openings 29. On the sides of the chamber 9, A piezoelectric film with the possibility of oscillation (bending) is fixed on the skeletons of solar panels 4 and 5, photovoltaic converters are attached to it. The shaft 15 is cantilevered in the crosspiece 31.

THE GREEN-WORLD STATION WORKS AS FOLLOWS:

In the daytime, in the presence of the sun and the absence of wind, photoelectric converters on panels 4 and 5 convert solar energy into electric energy, which is supplied to the consumer. In the presence of wind, the piezoelectric film on panels 4 and 5 bends from gusts generated outside the station, and when air flows from the nozzles 14, thereby generating an electric current used by the consumer. Panel 4 guides the station towards the wind flow. The air jets, bursting into the bell 12, are compacted and driven by the wind wheel 6, penetrate through the side openings 29 and the adjusting flap 25 to the lower blades 21 of the windscreens 8, rotate them and then through the nozzles 14 exit into the atmosphere. The carousel wind wheel 7 is now also rotated and its shaft 17 transmits a torque to the adder 16. The energy of the windwheels 6 and 7 is added to the adder 16 and transmitted through the shafts 18 to electric generators 19 which will begin to generate electric current. The energy of the wind-wheels 8 through the shaft 22 is transmitted to electric generators 23, which will produce an electric current. Through the apertures 30, air is injected by air jets emerging from the openings 29, and the total flow rushes onto the blades 21 of the wind-wheel 8.

In the presence of wind at nominal speed, the adjusting flap 25 is in a horizontal position. If its speed exceeds the nominal speed, the wind speed sensor (not shown) will bring the damper 25 to the vertical position and it will either close or completely close the aperture of the passage with air jets on the wind wheel 8. At that moment, the air intake will also stop or completely stop. Only the wind wheel 7 will rotate and through the adder 16 rotate the electric generators 19.

The proposed solar power station allows using the energy of the wind currents entering the bell 12 with a relatively high degree, i.e. Rotate the windwheels 6 and 8, and at the exit from the nozzles 14, oscillate the piezoelectric film on the panel 5. The longitudinal arrangement of the solar power plant structure and the presence of feathering, i.e. Frame panel 4, allows you to quickly orient the bell 12 towards the wind. Symmetry of the station design allows using existing small and energy-consuming electric generators on both sides, with respect to the longitudinal axis, thereby giving stability to the structure as a whole.

CLAIM

Solar power station containing a barrel with a bearing and a body, solar panels and a wind wheel, characterized in that the bearing is made of a stubborn, the body has a distribution chamber with a bottom, connected in front through the adapter with a bell, and behind - through partitions with outlet nozzles, with the wind wheel installed In the adapter, and its horizontal shaft is connected to an adder located in the middle part of the distribution chamber and connected through a vertical shaft to a carousel windmill mounted on top of the casing, the horizontal shafts are connected to power generators attached to the side of the casing, inside the casing, behind the transverse partition, Its parts are installed wind wheels, connected through a horizontal shaft with electric generators located on the sides of the outlet branch pipes, and under the partition on the shaft there is a regulating damper, the skeletons of the solar panels are attached to the generators on one side and to the brackets rigidly connected to the outlets of the nozzles , And the frame of the solar panel, located rearward along the axis of the housing, is fixed by brackets to the rear of the nozzles and to their outlet holes.

print version
Publication date 31.01.2007gg