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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2115239

METHOD OF TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY at high frequencies

METHOD OF TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY at high frequencies

Name of the inventor: Arkhipov AN
The name of the patentee: Cooperative "Prometheus"; Alexander Arkhipov
Address for correspondence:
Starting date of the patent: 1995.08.01

The invention relates to technical means for transmitting power wirelessly and may be used in various electrical and communication systems. Power transmission is carried out by a transmitter 1, a receiver 2, a coupling capacitor 3 and 4. The compulsory element of the transmitter is oscillating system 5, the energy from which is transferred into a spherical feeder line, one conductor of which is the entire surface of the globe 6, and the other - a layer of air 7 high degree of ionization. Coupling capacitors 3 and 4 are structured in the form of spherical illuminators, but may use other volume bodies with developed surfaces, such as a disk, icosahedron, dodecahedron, etc. The use of the claimed solution compared to all known means of similar purpose provides the following advantages. in line almost no losses, while the efficiency of the transmission does not depend on the time of year, day, weather conditions, distances; It does not interfere with the normal means of radio communication; complied with health standards for exposure at powers up to hundreds of thousands of megawatts at one point, because the energy is distributed in a line of very large size; it is possible to transfer energy wirelessly to any moving object within the earth's atmosphere and the Earth's distance; equipment is simplified, eliminating the need to use heavy-duty transmitters, chemicals etc.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to technical means for transmitting power wirelessly and may be used in various electrical and communication systems.

To assess the novelty and inventive step of the claimed solution, we consider a number of known technical means of similar purpose.

Known method of transmitting electromagnetic energy to a radio using the antenna coil, wherein the toroidal coil is disposed in close proximity to the ground surface parallel to the latter, so that due to the induced while the land of the radial currents enhance the radiating effect of the toroidal coil as the equivalent vertical vibrator (see auth. . St. of N 68890, H 01 G 1/36).

This analog is not able to solve the contact problem, since power transmission in it occurs through the electromagnetic wave propagating in free space, in the natural waveguide channel or (and generally) over the surface of a natural conductor, which in any case allows a receiving point allocate a tiny portion of the total radiated power.

Known method of transmitting power at a high frequency, comprising generating high frequency oscillations and transmitting them through a matching power line communication device to the receiver using for cheaper systems inductive coupling, the means for the realization of which include stationary receiver and transmitter, several mobile transceivers, the line transmission and reception, gaps which are incorporated in the reinforcing units, each of which contains the amplifiers and matching blocks [1].

In this case, the proposed circuit design that allows to implement the wireless transmission of power mostly for communication with mobile units, within the shaft and along the wireline.

In the greatest number of similar features and is achieved by using the result of this technical solution is chosen as the prototype of the claimed invention.

Disadvantages of the prototype, not allowing to reach our goal is that the problem of the reliability of such transmission over long distances in the process is not solved, since radio communication is performed in the immediate vicinity of the antenna, causing loss in space is small, but large loss in the link - telephone cables placed on the shaft length, which requires along the line amplifiers, etc.

The object of the invention is to enable reliable transmission of electricity without a loss regardless of the distance and without artificial conductors.

The essence of the claimed invention is expressed in the following combination of essential features sufficient for achieving the above technical result.

According to the invention, in a method of supplying power to a high frequency, comprising generating high frequency oscillations and transmitting them through a matching device in the transmission line and the receiver as a transmission line using a spherical feeder line, the central conductor of which is the entire surface of the globe, and the outer conductor - atmospheric layer with high electron density, and the matching devices are provided with a coupling capacitor, made in the form specified above ground irradiators with a developed surface, for example spherical.

This is a set of essential features, providing reception of the technical result in all cases covered by the scope of the requested.

The claimed technical solution is new, as is characterized by a new combination of features missing in all known objects of art of similar purpose.

Immediate technical result that can be obtained by implementing the claimed combination of features is that during the configuration, the electric power comes to the recipient by the spherical objective current feeder line regardless of any external factors, and with almost no loss.

This technical result is not due to the known properties exhibited near individually known from other objects features art, such as terminating device, coupling capacitors, and is a property only all claimed in the first claim of the combination of features in t. H. Such completely new characteristics, as the use of irradiators to configure and enable the work of the spherical feeder line.

Getting mentioned technical result provides the appearance of the object of the invention in a number of useful new features, namely it is possible to deliver power without wires to any part of the world without loss or interference to existing radio communication.

METHOD OF TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY at high frequencies METHOD OF TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY at high frequencies

The above allows to recognize the claimed technical solution meets the criterion of "inventive step". BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a graph of the degree of ionization of the atmosphere of height, Fig. 2 - schematic representation of a spherical feeder line and one of the possible ways of its connection to the transmitter and the receiver through a coupling capacitor.

Power transmission is carried out by a transmitter 1, a receiver 2, a coupling capacitor 3 and 4. The compulsory element of the transmitter is oscillating system 5, the energy from which is transferred into a spherical feeder line, one conductor of which is the entire surface of the globe 6, and the other - a layer of air 7 high degree of ionization.

Coupling capacitors 3 and 4 are structured in the form of spherical illuminators, but may use other volume bodies with developed surfaces, such as a disk, icosahedron, dodecahedron, and others.

The method is implemented as follows. Reflectors 3 and 4 are raised above the surface of the earth at a distance greater than the radius of the sphere, as at this altitude the equality of containers: a private container ball container "ball-to-earth" and the capacity "Ball - atmospheric layer 7" substantially equal and independent of the the distance to the outer conductor. This property allows for the ball with a spherical connection line (connection line) and hence the energy transfer over the spherical feedline.

The capacity of the ball is constant, and therefore it can not be used for impedance matching, as is often done in the conventional radio transmitters. This may be used with intermediate inductive coupling path. The capacity of the ball is in this case and the capacitance circuit. In view of the extremely small spherical wave impedance of the feeder line connection between the circuits is very low (for the most complete vibrational transmission transmitter power), as well as line of the two spherical surfaces, the size of the planet can not be precise calculation, the real adjustment of the transmitter connection with the change of frequency must be provided. Such adjustment of communications equipment - a common occurrence. The receiver 2 is connected with a spherical connection, and the feeder line 4 through a feed in the form of a ball. The load is connected directly to the circuit. The coupling coefficient depends on the load, as usual, on the contour data values ​​of the load impedance and the line.

Spherical feeder link has the unique property of its impedance is a fraction of an ohm, considering the fact that the ball, having a capacitance, inductance is practically. This line will transmit energy with virtually no loss. The best case would be one in which no load set clear standing wave, and the connected consumer - pure traveling wave. This is achieved by the frequency of choice - the entire length of the line has to meet a whole number of half.

In practice, the line quality will depend on the wave resistance, ohmic losses, stray radiation and dielectric loss, but it will prevent it to perform its function of energy transmission, as although its conductors have a comparatively high resistivity, the air is the best insulator, conductor diameter ratio is close to unity, and the spherical shape of the line determines the non-inductive lines and characteristic impedance in a fraction of an ohm. Heterogeneity atmosphere for a spherical feeder line and has no practical significance, since, firstly, between the exciter and the magnetic component is no conductor, and the capacitance "ball - layer" does not change with the distance to the bed, and secondly, connection with the use of these guides as a waveguide - a reality, and demands to the surface and form the feeder line is not as tough as for the waveguide.

Air Conductivity increases with altitude and a height of 6 km field virtually absent, whereas at a height of 3 km has the highest curvature of this hyperbolic dependence. This means that at a relatively low frequency conditions of efficiency and feed efficiency conditions spherical feeder line is the least controversial in the lower layers of the atmosphere. As the frequency increases the conductivity of the layer will play a big role, so that in practice there are two possible lines - ionospheric and "lower", the choice of which is done automatically, as bowl capacity does not depend on the height. At intermediate frequencies, there are two possible settings: communication with decreasing ball ceases to work as a short pin on the end with the container and communication capacity becomes a first ionospheric and then to the "bottom" line, as The "lower" line is less than the ionosphere. Calculations communication circuits, resistive losses in the communication line input impedances and resistances do not differ from the usual calculations in connection technique.

Use of claimed solutions when compared to all known means of similar purpose provides the following advantages.

1. In line practically no losses, while the transmission efficiency does not depend on the time of year, day, weather conditions, distance.

2. do not interfere with the normal means of radio communication.

3. to observe sanitary norms on exposure at powers up to hundreds of thousands of megawatts at one point, because the energy is distributed in a line of very large size.

4. Provides the ability to transfer energy wirelessly to any moving object within the earth's atmosphere and terrestrial distances.

5. simplified system, there is no need to use heavy-duty transmitters, chemicals etc.

CLAIM

power transmission method for high frequency, comprising generating high frequency oscillations and transmitting them through a matching device in the transmission line and a receiver, characterized in that the power line is used a spherical feeder line, the central conductor of which is the entire surface of the globe, and the outer conductor - atmospheric layer with high electron density, and the matching devices are provided with a coupling capacitor, made in the form specified above ground irradiators with a developed surface, for example spherical.

print version
Publication date 17.02.2007gg