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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2284630

Electrical Generator with unlimited working resources

Electrical Generator with unlimited working resources

Name of the inventor: Pulatov Anatoly Boltaevich (RU)
The name of the patentee: Pulatov Anatoly Boltaevich (RU)
Address for correspondence: 141200, Moscow region, Pushkino, md.. Serebryanka, 24, kv.23, AB Pulatova
Starting date of the patent: 2004.12.07

The invention relates to the field of electrical engineering. The power generator includes a generating coil unit equipped with a working channel, generating a magnet which is moveable between opposite ends of the channel. This displacement providing power means being movable relative to the working channel with one or more driving magnets placed outside the working channel. The possibility of movement of said magnets and / or the generating unit across their own axes in such a way that the generating and periodically actuating magnets like poles converge to create a mutually repulsive force impulse. A generating unit and a drive magnet can be mounted separately on the mutually moving parts of a mechanical device. The most favorable scope of the invention - the power of low-power current consumers (especially in emergencies). The technical result - increasing the efficiency of the electric generator.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the generation of electrical energy, specifically - to the electric generator unit (generators).

Known generator comprising a generating unit with a working channel provided with a coil, generating a magnet which is moveable between opposite ends of the channel, this moving force providing means relative to the movable body drive working channel that communicates with generating magnet; pat.SShA 5347186, NKI 310/17, 26/05/92, 11 (the prototype of the invention).

In a power generator actuating organ is designed as a piston attached to the movable magnet, and generating pressurized working medium (air). This solution results in a complex and bulky structure electric prototype, makes it difficult to operate, does not provide a sufficient power. As a result of these shortcomings make known electrical generator ineffective and of little use for practical application.

The invention solves the technical problem of increasing the efficiency of the electric generator, in order to enable it to widespread use.

The problem is solved in that the power generator comprising a generating unit with supply reel working channel, with generating magnet which is moveable between opposite ends of the channel, providing this displacement power tools with movable relative to the working channel driving body which interacts with generating magnet according to the invention, the drive organ is formed as a single or several magnets, which are positioned outside the working channel, and provides the possibility of movement of the actuating magnet and / or the generating unit across their own axes in such a way that the generating and the driving magnets periodically approach each other with like poles to create mutually the repulsive force of momentum.

In particular embodiments of the invention:

- Generating unit and / or the drive magnet mounted for rotation about an axis passing through the working channel axis perpendicular thereto;

- Generating unit and / or the drive magnet mounted for rotation about an axis parallel to the axis of the working channel;

- Generating unit and a driving magnet mounted with the possibility of rectilinear movement relative to each other;

- Drive magnets are mounted on either side of the generating unit;

- Drive magnet is placed in the working channel of another similar electrical generator, for which said magnet is generating;

- The rotation axis passes outside the generating unit;

- The axis of rotation passes through the generating unit;

- Generating unit and a drive magnet adapted to be mounted on separate parts of the mechanical device committing movement relative to each other so that the device is part of the mechanical drive for an electric generator.

In carrying out the invention is expected technical result, which coincides with the essence of the problem being solved.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by 1-10, which are schematic:

1 - single block with a single electric generating unit and a single drive magnet (top view, in cross-section)

2 - multiblock electric drive with several magnets (top view, in section)

3 - single block with multiple electric drive magnets, one position (top view, in cross-section)

4 - single block with multiple electric drive magnet to another position (top view, in cross-section)

5 - Built-in power generator as part of the power supply (side view, with slits)

6 - arranged power generator according to Figure 5, the right side view

7 - generator according to Figures 5, 6 in the embodiment, built-in lamp

8 - with two rows of electric generating units and a number of intermediate drive magnets

9 - two-row multi-block generator, one position

10 - two-row multi-block generator, another position

In accordance with generally accepted symbols in the figures with the letter N denotes the north pole of a magnet, letter S - south pole. At the same time, so as not to clutter up "the images, not all poles of the magnets are indicated; it goes without saying that all the magnets are bipolar.

Shown in Figure 1 (top view, in section) with one single block generator generating a single unit and the driving magnet is the simplest device, made according to the present invention. This generator includes mounted in the housing 1 and the unit 2 generates drive magnet 3. Generating block, in turn, consists of a tube forming a working channel 4 surrounding its outer coil 5 and the inner tube generating magnet 6 is made of a nonconductive nonmagnetic material (e.g. plastic) and usually has a circular cross section, although it may be rectangular, polygonal or other cross section. It corresponds to the shape of the generating magnet 6, which is formed generally disc-shaped or cylindrical (but may be of another section) of possessing high magnetic strength alloy (for example, "samarium-cobalt", "neodymium-iron-boron"). Generating magnet is installed inside a working channel with a radial clearance to allow displacement of the magnet along the channel between its opposite (in this case, left and right) ends, one of them (in this case, the left) placed end 7. It magnet generating a magnet faces the pole of the same name : Figure 1 shows one of the two possible orientations of the magnets: a right arrangement of the north pole of the magnet for generating.

The generating unit is installed in the housing the electric generator is fixed and the driving magnet is mounted on the end of the rod 8 for rotation about fixed to the housing axis 9 which extends beyond the generating unit, being located at its geometric axis (i.e., the working axis dripping) perpendicular thereto (i.e. there is normal to the image plane). To allow the rotation shaft 8 to the opposite end of the magnet provided with a sleeve 10 which is loosely fitted on the axis 9. In the middle position of the drive shaft and the axis of the magnet 3 are located on the axis of the working channel 4, and the drive magnet is opposite the end of the right channel being converted to the magnet generating 6 of the same name (in the case north) pole. Between these two poles creates a mutually repulsive force impulse, and under the influence of a magnet 6 is moved to the left end of the working channel. Here it is held at a certain distance from the magnet 7, starting from his eponymous south pole. Described initial state electric functional elements shown in Figure 1 by solid lines.

The described device allows for the electric drive magnet 3 to make periodic deviations across its axis from the initial position to the extreme position 3A and 3B (shown by dashes) with alternating rapprochement and distancing the magnet poles of the end of the working channel 4. involve not shown in order to implement the movement of FIG. one actuator, in which, for example, a mechanism which engages with the sleeve 10. (such a drive device is indicated only for a better understanding of the electric generator: the actuator is not an object of the present invention and can be implemented on the basis of the prior art). And we begin to deploy the actuator rod 8 to deflect the drive magnet 3 from the reference position, for example clockwise. As this deviation interaction between the drive and generating magnets weakening, and the last magnet repels mechanical magnet moves from the left end of the working channel to the right until it reaches it; This extreme position 6A generating magnet is shown by dashed lines. When it crosses the described movement of the coil windings 5, and a current is generated in it.

After the magnet 3 rejected the extreme position 3A, the drive starts its return (counter-clockwise) to its original position, bringing together with the butt end of the working channel and located near him magnet 6. In this case, there is a growing interaction between the like poles of the magnets approaching, which leads moving magnet 6 to the left end of the working channel to the original position. In this return movement is generated in the coil once a current pulse. The next pulse is generated by the continued rejection of the magnet 3 to the other extreme position of 3B. Then drive back the magnet 3 in a clockwise direction to its original position and then to the end position 3A that generates another series of current pulses. Their characteristics are defined by the coils of winding data and the speed of the shuttle (that is, there - back) movement of the magnet generating between the opposite ends of the working channel. Making multiple shuttling movement of the magnet between these extreme positions 3A and 3B, produce the required current, which is removed in a known manner with the electrical terminals of the coil (corresponding electrical circuit are known and are not considered here). Note that at or near the strength of the magnets 3 and 7 in the rest position, generating magnet 6 can be in the middle portion of the working channel, however, when using the electric magnet can fly by inertia until the contact with the magnet 7.

Figure 2 shows (in the top view, in section) multiblock type electric drive with multiple magnets. In the specific technical performance provided four generating unit 2 and the six drive magnets 3, which are mounted symmetrically around an axis perpendicular to 9 concentrically arranged non-conductive drums 11 and 12 (made of non-magnetic material such as plastic). Provided that one or both of the drum can be rotated about said axis, whereby rotation of the drum at the joint they move in opposite directions. This multiblock generator, except for the number of basic functional elements is not fundamentally different from that shown in Figure 1 and operates an electric single block like him.

Suppose, for example, for definiteness drum 11 is mounted (not shown in Figure 2 to the power generator housing) is fixed and the drum 12 is rotatable clockwise. In its initial state, electric magnets are shown by solid lines, and the position of the magnets on the horizontal axis corresponds to drawing Figure 1 the solid lines, and the other position corresponds to the dashed lines of the magnets 1. Horizontal generating magnets are working channels near the end magnets and vertical generating magnets are located in other parts of their channels. With rotation of the drum 12 at an angle of 30 °, this pattern is changed to the opposite represented by dashed lines in Figure 2, that is, generating magnets are moved in the opposite ends of their working channels. When moving, they generate an electric current in the coils. With further rotation of the drum 12 generating magnets 30 ° back to its original position, producing another series of current pulses, and then the pattern will be repeated workflow.

Described multiblock generator has a higher capacity than the previous single block, and this setting can be varied by changing the number of functional elements. Obviously, in another specific technical implementation electric drums 11 and 12 can be interchanged, that is the first within the second mount (wherein both generating units and the drive magnet must be turned 180 °). Instead drums may be other technical solutions, such as the internal functional elements may be mounted on a rotatable radial bars (spokes) and outer elements may be attached directly to the body of the electric generator, etc.

Figures 3 and 4 shows in two positions with a single block in several electric drive magnets (top view, in section). In the specific technical performance three electric drive magnet 3 mounted on the drum 12 is symmetrical about a single generating unit 2. Through it working channel perpendicular to the axis (normal to the plane of the drawing) passes the drum axis. Around her, a drum or a generating unit can be rotated, or rather deflect in both directions at an angle of 60 ° relative to the center position. Unlike the above this does not contain an electrical socket 7 magnets, and moving magnet 6 generates performed in both the working channel and immediately before the two ends, at the cost of the drive magnets. For this purpose they are mounted on the drum with different orientations: one magnet is turned inward, to the drum axis, the north pole, and the other two - the south. Suppose for definiteness that the drum 12 is mounted in the housing electric stationary (may itself be the body), and the generating unit 2 is rotatable. The starting position of the power generator, which is shown in Figure 3, the solid lines correspond to 1. Another provision in the limit deviation of the generating unit in a clockwise direction shown in Figure 4 and corresponds to the dashed lines of Figure 1. The above description is sufficient for understanding the operation of the electric generator.

The above technical solutions form the basis for a variety of devices that may be widely used.

5 is a side view, with sections, built in an electric power unit part; 6 is a right side view in Figure 5. The generating unit 2 of the power supply body 13 is fixed, and its sides are mounted on a common axis 9 parallel to the axis of the working channel, co-rotating drums 14 and 15. They are at the same distance from the axis 9, which generates a magnet 6 is fixed on four driving magnet 3 facing like poles for generating a magnet. From Figure 6 it is seen that the magnets in the drum 14 (shown transparent) are arranged with a shift (alternate) relative to the magnets in the drum 15. Therefore, when, for example, the first magnet drum is against the right end of the working channel 4, the second drum are located on either side magnets from the left end, and it is pressed generating magnet 6: 5 cm.. The operation of such electric understood from the description of other specific devices above. Activation of the electric generator can be done manually by rotating the drum 14, his spring and the plant can be provided.

By means mounted in the housing 13, an electrical circuit (not shown) of the current pulses taken from the coil generating unit rectified and fed to the electronic unit 16 of known type accumulator system (including, for example, a capacitor or ionistor etc.). To her terminal 17 is connected, through which the consumer is able to obtain the stored energy in the power supply unit.

7 is an electric generator according to Figures 5, 6 in the embodiment, built-in flashlight. Shown here is an electronic unit 18 connected to the light source 19, which is an LED. For focusing the light beam optical system provided with a lens 20. The charging time of the electric lamp can be small, and it can be recharged during lighting.

Presented in Figure 5, 6, 7, an electric device are integrated with simple and compact structure; they can be made completely airtight, which provides them with virtually unlimited endurance. These virtues, along with appropriate charging time and ease of use of the products described determine the practicality of built-in generator.

In all the above described electrical generators alternately approach and distancing of the drive magnet poles on the working channel generating unit end (leading to the displacement generating magnet in the working channel and as a result to the current generation) carried by a partial or complete circular motion driving magnets and / or the generating unit . Below are some technical solutions electric generator, which generates a drive unit and a magnet mounted with the possibility of rectilinear movement relative to each other.

8 shows two positions with two rows of power generator unit generating drive near and intermediate magnets. Generating units 2 are mounted on the extended elements 21A and 21B are aligned with each other; between the ends of blocks mounted on a long series of drive element 22 of the magnets 3; on opposite outer sides of the magnets end blocks mounted 7. The magnets in adjacent rows face each other with like poles. It is envisaged that a number of magnet 22 can move relative to the first two rows in the longitudinal direction (for example, the guide of known type, not shown). In this case the drive magnets are arranged opposite periodically generating, pushing them toward the end of the magnets, as shown in Figure 8 in solid lines. When the distance from the actuating magnets to the magnets generating units operating channels are moved to the ends of the adjacent blocks toward each other, as shown in dashed lines. Periodic motion generating magnets between the extreme positions shown provided runningaway current pulses in the coils generating units.

9, 10 is shown in two positions, an electric double-row multi-block with two parallel rows of adjacent generating units 2, which can move parallel to each other (for example, the guide of known type, not shown). The blocks of adjacent rows facing each other like poles of magnets generating 6; mounted on opposite sides of the magnets end 7. In one generating blocks shown in Figure 9 are opposite the other position, and thus generating the magnets repel each other to the end magnets 7. In another position, which is shown in Figure 10, generating a number of blocks shifted relative to the other row of blocks, so that the magnets are repelled from the generating end toward each other. Periodic motion generating magnets between the extreme positions shown provided runningaway current pulses in the coils generating units. As is clear from the above description, as shown in Figure 9, the device 10 consists of a simple single-block generators, drive magnets which are placed in the working channels of other similar power generators to which said magnets are generating.

The above technical solutions do not exhaust the spirit of the invention. In particular, the following variations are possible:

- In the generating unit instead of one coil can be set a number of several successive coils;

- Instead of the end magnets may be provided for performing the same function of the spring (of nonmagnetic material);

- An electric generator of Figure 1 for the end magnet 7 may not be necessary if the generator operated in the upper vertical position of the working channel, based on the displacement of the magnet generates a channel to the bottom end solely by gravity;

- To mitigate collisions with the ends of the magnets generating operating channels in them may be placed shock absorbers (in its simplest form - elastic lining);

- End magnet 7 can be located outside the working channel 4, and in general the tube with it;

- If necessary generating unit may be performed from the central and outer annular coil generating magnet;

- The type of power generators with a circular movement of the functional elements with similar linear motion device may be formed, and vice versa.

As can be seen from the above, the proposed electric generator characterized by simple design, compact, easy to operate, has a virtually unlimited service life. These advantages combined with the broad capabilities of the proposed energy electrical generator. First of all, profitable application of the invention is a food low-power current consumers such as beacons, portable radios, radio transmitters, mobile phones, portable electric lamps, and similar devices, especially in an emergency, when there is no charging regular power systems listed devices from other power sources. The electrical generator can be used to recharge the regular power supply systems, as well as directly for the operation of these devices. (Specific examples are shown in Figures 5, 6, 7).

Generator roundabouts and functional elements can easily be mounted with great benefit in a variety of mechanical devices, in particular for wheeled vehicles. For example, in the region of a bicycle pedal comfortably accommodate generator like the one shown in Figure 5, 6. In this case, the axis corresponds to the axis of rotation 9 pedal cranks to the axis are mounted on both sides with wheels drive magnet 3, and a generating unit 2 mounted offset relative to this axis at the bicycle frame. This electric bike does not contain a common housing to accommodate said functional elements and are separately mounted on different parts of the vehicle moving relative to each other. Thus one part of the vehicle is to drive an electric generator. Is produced at a current bicycle movement is enough to power a bicycle lamp, for the hearing of a portable radio, etc. A similar electric bicycle and fits well into the layout vetroelektroagregata. Thus generated current is sufficient at least for light at night infield perimeter buffer zone (e.g., the airport), etc.

Electricity with a linear movement of the functional elements can be successfully used to generate electrical energy in motion all sorts of conveying devices. For example, outside the elevator car may be mounted a number of generation units, and on the walls of the elevator shaft - the corresponding number of drive magnets. Produced by such an electric current can be used to cockpit lighting.

Thus, it confirmed the expected technical result of the invention, which consists in increasing the efficiency of the electric generator, which provides him the opportunity of wide application.

CLAIM

  1. An electric generator comprising a generating unit with supply reel working channel, with generating magnet which is moveable between opposite ends of the channel, providing this displacement power tools with movable relative to the working channel driving body which interacts with generating magnet, characterized in that the drive body is in the form of one or more magnets which are positioned outside the working channel, it is provided with the possibility of movement of the actuating magnet and / or the generating unit across their own axes in such a way that the generating and periodically actuating magnets like poles converge to create a mutually repulsive force impulse.
  2. Electric generator according to claim 1, wherein the generating unit and / or the drive magnet mounted for rotation about an axis passing through the working channel axis perpendicular thereto.
  3. Electric generator according to claim 1, wherein the generating unit and / or the drive magnet mounted for rotation about an axis parallel to the axis of the working channel.
  4. Electric generator according to claim 1, wherein the generating unit and a driving magnet mounted with the possibility of rectilinear movement relative to each other.
  5. Electric generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive magnets are mounted on either side of the generating unit.
  6. Electric generator according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotation axis passes outside the generating unit.
  7. Electric generator according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotation axis passes through the generating unit.
  8. Electric generator according to one of claims 1-7, wherein the generating unit and a drive magnet adapted to be mounted on separate parts of the mechanical device committing movement relative to each other so that the device is part of the mechanical drive for an electric generator.
  9. Electric generator according to claim 8, characterized in that it is adapted to accommodate said functional elements on a bicycle, in which the drive magnets are mounted on discs, mounted on a pedal rotation axis and the generating unit is set offset relative to this axis on the bicycle frame.
  10. Electric generator according to claim 8, characterized in that it is adapted to accommodate said functional elements of the elevator, which generating unit mounted outside the cab

print version
Publication date 23.12.2006gg