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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2245598
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY
Name of the inventor: Strebkov DS (RU)
The name of the patentee: Strebkov Dmitry S. (RU); State Scientific Institution All-Russian Research Institute for Electrification of Agriculture (GNU VIESH)
Address for correspondence: 109456, Moscow, 1st Veshnyakovskaya pr-d, 2, VIESH, ONTI and patenting, OV Golubeva
Starting date of the patent: 2003.07.11
Application: For electric power transmission stationary and mobile power consumers. The technical result is to increase the efficiency, reducing losses and improving the reliability of electric power transmission. The method of transmitting power using AC voltage by a voltage transmission from the generator to the low-voltage winding of the high-frequency Tesla transformer, connecting one of the terminals of this converter high voltage windings with one of the output terminals powered electrical devices and establishing the resonant oscillations in the electric circuit a high frequency AC voltage and current high-voltage winding of step-up transformer Tesla rectified by adding an internal high-voltage output winding-up transformer Tesla to a high frequency diode and transmit the rectified voltage and current on a single line to the load of the electrical device. In another embodiment, a method for transmitting electrical energy high-frequency AC voltage of high-voltage winding of step-up transformer is rectified by joining Tesla domestic output high-voltage winding of the transformer to the Tesla diode-condensing unit and transmit voltage doubling rectified voltage and current in a double line to the load of the electrical device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting electrical energy stationary and mobile power consumers.
There are a method and apparatus for the conversion and transmission of electrical energy on a single line for a long distance, developed by Tesla in 1897. According to the invention Tesla device consists of two transformers, one for increasing and the other is to reduce the current building, these transformers have an output of winding wire of great length connected to the line, and the other terminal of the coil adjacent to the coil of wire over a short length , electrically connected to it and to the ground.
Step-up transformer has a primary winding connected to an electric high frequency generator. The primary winding is wound on the secondary high voltage winding, the length of the wire is significantly greater than the length of the primary winding and is approximately equal to a quarter of the length of the electromagnetic wave field and the line. In this case, the potential of the internal high-voltage output coil is zero, and the potential of the other outer terminal will be the maximum. The inner end of the high-voltage secondary winding is connected to the electric power transmission line, and the outer end of the secondary winding and the adjacent outlet of the primary coil in order to connected to electrical ground. Step-down transformer is made similarly. Conclusions The low voltage windings are connected to an electrical load in the form of incandescent lamps and motors. Single-wire transmission line is long insulators on poles to reduce leakage losses in the current (Tesla. Electrical transformer. US Pat number 593 138. From 02.11.1897 city).
A disadvantage of the known method and device is the impossibility of its use for transmitting electric power through underground or underwater cable because of high losses of electric energy in the environment.
Another disadvantage of the known method and device is the power loss due to the leakage current at a high frequency through the insulators and the surrounding space in the presence of precipitation.
Discloses a method and apparatus for power transmission lines for high-voltage direct current. In the known method, the voltage and current of electric energy generator is rectified and transmitted over cable or DC overhead line to the consumer, the consumer produce converting DC to AC power frequency by an inverter.
A disadvantage of the known method and apparatus is the large energy loss due to line resistance and high consumption of conductive material. The cabling DC between Greece and Italy length of 163 km with a transmission capacity of 500 MW and a voltage of 400 kV-section of copper is 1250 m 2 at a current density of 1 A / mm 2, and the power loss in the line of 11 MW (Power Engineering, 2002 v.10, number 10, R.25, 27).
The closest in technical essence to the proposed invention is a method for power electrical devices using alternating voltage generator connected to a consumer, in which the generator voltage is supplied to the low-voltage winding of the high-frequency transformer converter, and one of the terminals of high-voltage winding is connected to one of the input terminals of the electrical device, wherein the oscillator frequency variation establishing achieve resonance oscillations formed in the electric circuit.
A device that implements the method, is a source of alternating voltage with variable frequency, high frequency transformer, one terminal of the high voltage section is isolated, and the second is designed for supplying power to the consumer (SV Avramenko, Catering electrical devices and device for its implementation. The patent Russian Federation № 2108649 from 11.04.1995).
Instead of lowering the Tesla transformer can be used diode-capacitor unit, which is used in the voltage doubling circuits and is made of two oppositely included diodes connected to the capacitor, the common point of diodes connected to a power source (Electrical Engineering Handbook. 1971 edition of Energy, Volume 1, str.871). When applied to the diode-capacitor unit AC voltage positive wave alternating current is reactive to one plate of the capacitor, and the negative - to the other liner. The capacitor will accumulate charge until the voltage across its terminals reaches the positive and negative amplitude of the AC voltage at the common point of the diodes, then the diodes will be locked and the charge on the capacitor will stop. This is how the famous diagram of the rectifier voltage doubler.
A disadvantage of the known methods and power transmission devices is that they do not allow for high efficiency transmission of electrical power over long distances by air line in rainy weather, and the underground or submarine cable due to the line resistance of the high-frequency energy losses and scattering in surrounding conductive medium.
The object of the invention is to increase efficiency, reducing losses and improving the reliability of transmission of electric power.
As a result, use of the invention, it is possible to transmit electricity for an isolated single-wire line in a conductive medium low Joule losses, but also the transmission of electricity in the vehicles through isolated areas of land and water.
The above technical result is achieved by a method for transmitting power using AC voltage by a voltage transmission from the generator to the low-voltage winding of the high-frequency Tesla transformer, connecting one of the terminals of this converter high voltage windings with one of the output terminals powered electrical devices and establishing the resonant vibrations in electrical circuit, high-frequency AC voltage and current of the high-voltage winding of step-up transformer Tesla rectified by adding an internal high-voltage output winding-up transformer Tesla to a high frequency diode and transmit the rectified voltage and current on a single line to the load of the electrical device.
In another embodiment, a method for transmitting power using AC voltage through the transfer voltage from the generator to the low-voltage winding of the high-frequency Tesla transformer, connecting one of the terminals of this converter high voltage windings with one of the output terminals powered electrical devices and establishing the resonant oscillation in the circuit, a high frequency AC High-voltage winding of step-up transformer is rectified by joining Tesla domestic output high-voltage winding of the transformer to the Tesla diode-condensing unit and transmit voltage doubling rectified voltage and current in a double line to the load of the electrical device.
In another method, electric power transmission resonant oscillations of voltage and current at a frequency f 1 creates a resonant circuit the low-voltage winding-up transformer and a high frequency voltage and current of the high voltage winding of the boosting transformer is rectified by connecting one of the terminals of high-voltage winding of the boosting transformer to a high frequency diode, and transmitting the pulsing current and voltage half-wave voltage and the same polarity of current on a single line to the down transformer creates a resonant circuit of low voltage winding down transformer resonant oscillations at a frequency f 2, which is associated with the frequency f 1 by the relation f 1 = f 2, rectified low voltage and current by connecting terminals of the resonant circuit of low voltage winding down transformer to two inputs of a single-phase bridge rectifier, and the rectified DC current and voltage in the single-wire line is transmitted to the load by connecting the free output high voltage winding of step down transformer to one of the inputs of the second single-phase rectifier bridge, the other input of which is connected natural capacitance of the insulated conductor or ground body and connected to the load and the output load capacitor both single-phase rectifiers.
In all embodiments, a method of transmitting electrical energy on a single line is performed at a maximum current density pulsating 5-50 A / mm 2 and maximum pulsating voltage of 500 kV-3000 kV, and as the material of a single-line using steel, copper, aluminum, and combinations thereof in the form of bimetals and alloys, and nonmetallic conductive medium in the form of isolated stretches of moist earth, water and carbon fibers, thin conducting films of metals and metal oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere, which create ionization of air molecules laser and microwave radiation, the relativistic electron beams of high energy outside the atmosphere.
In a device for transmitting electrical energy, comprising a high-frequency generator, raising and lowering the high-frequency transformers Tesla, connected by a single-wire line, the capacitor and the load connected to the low voltage winding through the single-phase bridge rectifier, the primary winding of step-up transformer Tesla with profile capacitor C 1 form a resonant circuit , low-voltage secondary winding down Tesla transformer with profile capacitor C 2 forms a resonant circuit, circuit parameters are related by L 1. · C 1= L 2. · C 2 where L 1 and C 1 and L 2 and C 2 - inductance and capacitance of the circuit adjacent to the conclusion of the primary winding output high voltage winding-up transformer is connected to earth, and another internal output high-voltage winding is connected to the single-wire line via a high frequency diode, in parallel capacitor and a load connected to the outputs of the second single-phase rectifier, to the two inputs of which are connected the external output of the high-voltage step-down transformer winding Tesla and the natural capacity of the land or the isolated conductive body.
In a device for transmitting electrical energy, comprising a variable voltage generator, high-frequency resonant Tesla transformer, the primary winding is connected to an AC voltage through the frequency converter, and transmission lines of electricity, the internal non-isolated output of the high-voltage winding of step-up transformer, Tesla is connected to the diode-capacitor unit doubling voltage, and a two-wire transmission line is made at a constant current and is provided at the consumer end of the capacitor block to the terminal which is attached via an inverter-fed electrical device.
In a device for transmitting electrical energy, comprising a variable voltage generator, high-frequency resonant Tesla transformer, the primary winding is connected to an AC voltage through the frequency converter and transmission lines of electricity, a generator of electricity, made a three-phase at high frequency f 0 = 50 Hz-500 kHz, three output generator connected via three resonant circuit with a frequency f 0 in a "star" three-up transformers Tesla, in which three low-potential output high voltage windings being connected to earth, and the three high-potential output high voltage windings Tesla transformers are connected to three-phase bridge rectifier inputs , rectifier leads are connected to a two-wire transmission line electric power line ends are connected to two inputs of the three-phase bridge rectifier, and two conclusions rectifier connected condenser unit, the inverter DC to AC step-down transformer and the load, and to the third input of the three-phase bridge rectifier connected natural capacity in the form of land and an isolated conductive body.
In a device for transmitting electrical energy, comprising a variable voltage generator, high-frequency resonant Tesla transformer, the primary winding is connected to an AC voltage through the inverter and the line transmission of electric energy generator is a three-phase frequency f 0 = 50 Hz-500 kHz, the generator terminals are connected via three resonant circuit with a frequency f 0 and delta three-up transformers Tesla, in which high winding connected to a three-phase rectifier bridge input rectifier terminals connected to the two single-wire electric power transmission lines, each of the two lines is connected to the consumer with a high potential terminal HV winding down Tesla transformer, low-voltage winding of each transformer Tesla is connected via a resonant circuit with a single-phase bridge rectifier, the outputs of the two single-phase bridge rectifiers are connected to the condensing unit, the load and with the conclusions of the three-phase bridge rectifier, two of which inputs are connected low-potential terminals of high-voltage windings of the two step-down transformers Tesla, a third input connected to the natural capacity of the earth or in the form of isolated conductive body.
In an apparatus for transmitting electrical energy low potential output high voltage windings each down Tesla transformer is connected with the adjacent terminal of the low voltage winding, and the outputs of two single-phase bridge rectifiers are connected to the condensing unit, the load and the terminal voltage doubling circuit, to the input of which is connected the natural capacity of the earth or the isolated conductive body.
In another embodiment, the device for transmitting electrical energy to the load is connected across the terminals of rectifiers DC-DC converter to AC power frequency and voltage transformer.
In an apparatus for transmitting electrical energy each single-wire transmission line is made constant current of electrically protected conductive small section of material, and as a conductor used metallic and non-metallic conductive medium, such as steel, copper, aluminum, carbon fiber, water, wet thin conductive metal film and their oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere by a laser and microwave radiation and relativistic energy beams of high-energy outside the atmosphere.
The essence of the proposed method and devices for transmitting electrical energy is illustrated in the drawings.
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1 is a general diagram of a method and apparatus for power transmission lines in the rectified current from the capacitive storage using the end of line.
Figure 2 - a method scheme for transmission of electrical energy on a single line with a half-wave rectified positive DC voltage and using a three-phase rectifier.
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Figure 3 - schematic method for transmitting electrical energy on a single line with two resonant circuits and two transformers Tesla at the beginning and end of the line.
4 - the device circuitry to transmit positive and negative half-wave of current and voltage on the two single-wire lines, in which both consumer lines are connected to the capacitive drive and the electronic key via the load c.
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5, - electrical diagram of the device for transmitting electrical energy to the rectification of current and voltage for two single-wire lines, one of which convey a positive half-wave voltage and current, and on the other a single-wire line - negative half-wave voltage and current, both lines have a common device matching with the load.
6 - electrical diagram of the device for transmitting electrical energy on a single line using the positive half-wave voltage and current and single-phase rectifier to match the load.
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7 - Electric diagram of the device for the transmission of electric energy on a single line using the negative half-wave voltage and current.
8 - the electrical diagram of the device for transmitting electrical energy on a single line with the use of the positive half of voltage and current, and two resonant circuits with Tesla transformer at the beginning and end of the line and the two single-phase bridge rectifier output stepdown transformer Tesla.
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9 - electric device for transmitting electrical energy on a single-line diagram with the positive wave of voltage and current and the two resonant circuits and transformers Tesla at the beginning and end of the line.
Figure 10 - a device for electric power transmission circuit for two independent single-wire lines with Tesla transformer and a resonant circuit at the beginning of the line and the transformer and the resonant circuit Tesla at the end of each of the two single-wire lines, the two lines have a common coordination with a load device.
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11 - electrical circuit power transmission device using a three-phase electricity generator, three high-frequency transformers Tesla connected in a "star", and the three-phase bridge rectifier.
Figure 12 - schematic electrical power transmission device of a three-phase electrical power generator using three increasing Tesla transformer connected in delta.
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13 - distribution of the current and voltage waves in single-wire lines. 1, an electric power generator 1 with the resonance frequency f 0 = 50 kHz ... 500 Hz is sent to the resonance circuit 2, the voltage increases and the phase shift angle between the voltage and current wave to 90 ° in Tesla up transformer 3, the current is rectified and the voltage at the output of the transformer 3 via the rectifying diodes 4 and 5 pass the rectified current and voltage on the two single-wire lines 6 and 7, lines of electric energy to the capacitive storage of electric energy 8 and 9 via the electronic switch 10 to the load. To supply the load 10 with alternating current electric power when the DC storage capacitor 8 is converted into AC power frequency in the inverter 11, the voltage change in the transformer 12 and supplied to the load 10. |
2, the rectified pulsating voltage and current after the diodes 4 and 5 transmit two single-wire lines 6 and 7 in the three-phase bridge rectifier 13, to drive the capacitive load 8 and 10 and through a third branch 14 and input 15 of the rectifier 13, the rectifier 16, the natural capacitance in the form of land or isolated conductive body.
3, in another embodiment, a method of transmitting electric power rectified current and voltage in a positive and / or negative half-waves of the voltage and current phase angle between current and voltage is transmitted on 90 ° lines 6 through a step-down transformer 17 Tesla at resonance circuit 18, and then rectifier 19, load 10 and capacitive storage 8.
To transfer constant current components and voltage to the load 10, the low-potential terminal 20 of high-voltage winding 21 down Tesla transformer 17 is connected through the input rectifier 22, a capacitive storage device 8 and a load 10, the second branch of the rectifier 23 connected to the natural capacity of 16 as a ground or isolated conductive body.
3, the high-frequency oscillation generator 1 with the frequency f 0 = 50 Hz-500 kHz resonant circuit transfers energy to the resonant circuit 2 comprises two capacitance C and inductance L 00
and 
inductance L 0 is completely or partially formed by a low-voltage winding 16 step-up transformer 3 Tesla.
High voltage on the output of high-grade 17 high-voltage winding 18 of the transformer 3 Tesla rectified by connecting the output 17 high-voltage winding of the transformer 18 with a 3 Tesla rectifying diode 4.
4, electric power is generated high-frequency vibrations generator 1 and is supplied to the rectifying diodes 4 and from 5 Tesla up transformer 3 via a resonant circuit 2. The electric energy is transmitted to the rectified voltage and current using the diodes 4 and 5 and two independent single-wire lines 6 and 7. line 6 is transmitted through the diode 4 and the positive half-wave AC voltage on line 7 and diode 5 is transmitted through a negative half-wave voltage and current. The ends of the single-wire lines 6 and 7 are connected to the storage capacitor 8, which through an electronic key 9 connected load 10.
5, the ends of single-wire lines 6 and 7 are connected to two inputs 23 and 24 of the three-phase bridge rectifier 13 and to the third input 15 of the rectifier 13 connected natural container 16 in the form of ground or body of the insulated conductor. 10 and load capacitance 25 connected to the output of a three-phase bridge rectifier 13.
6, electrical energy in the form of positive half-wave voltage and current through diode 4 is transmitted on a single line 6 in the load 10 by connecting line 6 to an input of one of the branches 26, 27 of single-phase bridge rectifier 28, to the input connection 29 the other branch of the single-phase bridge rectifier 30 28 natural vessel 16 in the form of ground or body insulated conductor connection terminals and two branches 27 and 30 a single-phase bridge rectifier 28 to a load 10 and vessel 8.
7 on a single-line 7 pass straightened diode 5 negative half-wave voltage and current.
8 is an electric energy to the rectified current in the form of a positive wave of voltage and current transmitted on a single line through the diode 6 4 Tesla up transformer 3 at the beginning of the line to the down transformer 6 Tesla in the late 17 line 6. The resonant circuit 18, step-down transformer 17 is connected to two inputs 31 and 32 of the single-phase bridge rectifier 19, the output of low-grade 20 high-voltage winding 21 is connected to one input 33 of the second single-phase bridge rectifier 22 and to the second input 34 of the second rectifier 22 connected to the natural capacity of 16 in the form of land or isolated conductive body. The outputs of the first 19 and the second rectifier 22 connected to the load 10 and vessel 8.
The device for transmission of electric energy 9 instead of the two single-phase rectifiers 27 and 31 uses a single-phase rectifier 35, whose inputs 36, 37, 38 is similar to the resonance circuit 8 is connected step-down transformer 18 and the low potential 17 terminal 20 windings 21 high. The load capacity of 8 and 10 are divided into two equal parts 39 and 40, and their mid-points 41 are interconnected with the natural capacity of 16.
10 is used to transmit two independent single-wire electric power line. The end of the first single-wire line 6 is connected to the high voltage terminal 41 of high voltage winding 21 down transformer 17. Low voltage winding Tesla down transformer 42 with a capacity of 17 Tesla <0 forms a resonant circuit 18, which terminals are connected to inputs 31 and 32 of the first single-phase bridge rectifier 19.
The end of the second single-wire line 7 is connected to the high voltage terminal of the high voltage winding 42 of transformer 43 down Tesla coil 44. The low voltage step-down transformer 45 through 44 Tesla capacitance C 1 is connected to inputs 46 and 49 of the second single-phase rectifier 50. Conclusions 51 and 52 of first and second single-phase rectifiers 19 50 and 10 are connected with the load terminals 53 and 54 and the three-phase bridge rectifier 55 to one input 56 connected natural container 16 in the form of ground or isolated conductive body, and the other two inputs 57 and 58 of the rectifier 55 connected low-potential terminals 20 and 59 of high windings 21 and 43, step-down transformers Tesla 17 and 44.
11 is an electrical energy source is a three-phase electrical generator 59, which is connected to three resonant circuits 60, 61, 62, and three single-phase step-up transformers 63 Tesla, 64, 65. The high-potential terminals 66, 67, 68 of high voltage winding 69, 70, 71 Tesla transformers 63, 64, 65 are connected to the three inputs 72, 73, 74 three-phase bridge rectifier 75. Low potential terminals 76, 77, 78 of high voltage winding 69, 70, 71 are connected to ground 80. Electrical energy is transmitted to the rectified voltage and current for two single-wire lines. At the end of the lines 6 and 7 are primary cylinder 8, DC-DC converter to AC power frequency 11, step-down transformer 12 and the load 10.
In the case of using an independent single-wire line to the end line set converting device shown in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8.
Figure 12 is an electrical diagram of the device transmitting electric power, which uses three-phase electrical generator 59 of high frequency f 0 = 50 Hz-500 kHz. Conclusions generator 59 are connected in delta with low voltage windings of three single-phase high frequency transformers 63, 64 and 65. High voltage terminals 66, 67, 68 of high voltage winding 72 are connected to inputs 73 and 74 of the three-phase high-frequency rectifier 75. Low potential high voltage winding terminals are connected to ground 80 .
Electrical energy is transmitted by two single-wire lines to the load 10 through the condensing unit 8, DC-DC converter 11 to AC power frequency transformer 12.
In another embodiment, the device at the end of the lines 6 and 7 Tesla two buck transformer 17, 44 and the load matching apparatus in accordance with 10 can be installed.
Figure 13 shows the distribution of current and voltage waves in the lines 6 and 7 in the presence of high frequency rectifying diodes 4 and 5 at the beginning of lines.
In line 6 with a diode positive polarity on the site ( 
) The current wave is absent. In line 7, the current wave is absent in the area ( 
). On the section of the line, where there is no current wave, the magnetic field and the Poynting vector is zero and transmission of electric energy in the conductor is due to the movement of free surface charges under the influence of the Coulomb field.
DEVICE FOR TRANSMISSION OF ELECTRICITY WORKS AS FOLLOWS
Single-wire line 6, 7 is a single waveguide, along which moves the electromagnetic energy. Electrical energy is contained in the electric field lines, which creates a charge. Magnetic energy is contained in the magnetic field that is generated by currents. The electric field is distributed along the line as well as the voltage and the magnetic field near the conductor is in phase with the current.
The output voltage boost quarter-Tesla transformer 2 changes sinusoidally and lags the current quarter from the current period, which varies according to the cosine law. In the high-potential output 66 (11) 63 Tesla up transformer having a high voltage winding length 69 equal to one-fourth the wavelength of the maximum voltage, i.e. we have an antinode and the node voltage (zero current). Low potential output of 76 (11) or 20 (9) has a voltage node and antinode of current.
In conventional two- or three-wire lines in active power transmission line distribution of the electric field distribution similar to the current density. In this case, the exciting field of third-party EMF E st completely balanced by resistance of the medium 
, J - current 
- Conductivity of the line, R - resistance line. Induction surface charge does not occur, and the energy line is contained in the magnetic field lines.
In two-three-wire AC power line during transmission of active power and phase coincidence of current and voltage magnitude of the Poynting vector is positive on the entire length of the line that corresponds to the transfer of energy from the air into the wire to increase the magnetic field energy and release heat in the wire. The normal component of the Poynting vector S n is directed into the wire and is equal to:
I - current, R - resistance line, r, l - the radius and length of the conductor line.
In a single-line electrical field distribution differs from the distribution of the current density, while the conductor line arises surface charge and Coulomb electric field Eq surface charges.
Due to the voltage wave and the free charges generated step-up transformer Tesla, the current in the line due to Coulomb excitation field, ie, It holds an electrostatic charge transfer mechanism without Joule losses in the conductor line. Fluctuations free charges lead to the appearance of bias current in the space surrounding the conductor. bias currents do not generate Joule losses in the conductor line. Coulomb field produces the portion of the current line, which provides a charge transfer along the line and closes the bias current (Sotnikov VV Sources Coulomb field in the metallic conductors and their impact on electricity. Izvestiya RAN. Energy, 2002, № 1, p. 104-111).
In single-wire AC line during a quarter of the voltage change period and the current during the line length equal to a quarter wavelength, the magnitude of the Poynting vector is positive, and over the next quarter period, for a line length equal to the next quarter of the wavelength, the magnitude of the Poynting vector is negative, which corresponds to the transmission of electromagnetic energy in the space surrounding the line conductor. Fluctuations of electromagnetic energy changes with a period equal to one fourth of the period and the respective line lengths equal to one-fourth the wavelength of the current and voltage can be regarded as the result of the presence of reactive line impedance.
The pulsating rectified voltage of positive polarity to the line described by the equation 6
Thus, the wave pulsating rectified voltage of positive polarity can be represented as the sum of a constant and fundamental wave I / 2, sinx, which are deducted from cosines higher even harmonics. Similarly, it can be expanded in a Fourier series the positive half-wave voltage:
The resonant power transmission mode with a fundamental frequency harmonic allows to select and use this for transmission of electrical energy.
The variable component of the current and voltage fundamental harmonic resonant circuit is released in 18 step-down transformer 17, which reduces the high voltage line 6 to the value used in the load 10.
Similarly, the line 7 runs, which is transmitted on the negative half-wave voltage and current. Unlike the two-three-wire AC power line, in lines 6 and 7 is stored 90 ° phase angle between current and voltage half-waves, and the angle between the voltage vectors at the beginning and end of the line is zero. The constant component of the current flows through the low-potential terminal 20 (6) high-voltage step-down transformer winding 21 Tesla 17 through the inlet 33 of the bridge rectifier 35 through the load 10 and the rectifier 22 on the natural capacity of 8.
EXAMPLE a method and apparatus for power transfer
The transfer is carried out at a frequency of 1 kHz with a wavelength of 300 km. As Tesla Transformers 3 uses a coreless transformer with a diameter of 3 m, a height of 0.5 m The number of turns of the high voltage winding is equal to 5000, the low-voltage winding -. 50 turns, line length of 1200 km. Electric power line of 10 MW, voltage 35 kV. The diameter of a single-cable line 6 of 6 mm copper. As used XLPE insulation. The density of the ripple current is 10 A / mm 2. The output of step-up transformer 3 Tesla installed high-voltage rectifier unit on the basis of high-frequency diodes 4 and 5. The output line 6 uses a block of high-frequency capacitors 8, the high-voltage diode unit 13 and a transistor inverter 11 on the basis of field-effect transistors with insulated gate voltage of 35 kV electrical power 1 MW.
Without changing the spirit of the invention generators 1 and 59 of a high frequency of 50 Hz-500 kHz can be replaced by electric engines or static converters high frequency, converts the DC current or voltage and current of industrial frequency currents and voltages, 50 Hz-500 kHz.
Replacement AC to rectified current, pulsating within half a period for half of the wavelength of the line, it reduces the capacity of the line and radiation losses and can transmit electricity over long aerial, underground and submarine cable power transmission lines with a maximum current density of 5-50 A / mm 2 and a maximum voltage of 500 kV-3000 kV. Availability Coulomb exciting fields and currents free charges on the conductor line portion reduces the Joule losses and reduces the cross section of the conductor lines 5-10 times, reduce the consumption of non-ferrous metals 10 times and used as a non-metallic conductive material line environment, such as carbon and conductive polymer fiber insulated metallic pipes for transmission of gas, water, oil, steam, and parts of the earth and the land, seas and oceans. In the atmosphere of the earth and other planets in a single-wire transmission line used conductive channels that create air ionization ion laser or microwave radiation. Outside the atmosphere in a vacuum as a single-wire line using relativistic beams of high-energy electrons. The length of the transmission line may be ten or more thousand kilometers on the ground and hundreds of thousands of kilometers in space by using electron beams as power lines.
CLAIM
1. A method for transmitting power using alternating voltage generator by transmitting a voltage from the generator to the low-voltage winding of the high-frequency Tesla transformer, connecting one of the terminals of this converter with high voltage windings of one of the output terminals of the electric-powered device and establishing oscillations in the resonant circuit, wherein that high-frequency AC voltage and current of the high-voltage winding of step-up transformer Tesla rectified by adding an internal high-voltage output winding-up transformer Tesla to a high frequency diode and transmit the rectified voltage and current on a single line to the load of the electrical device.
2. The power transmission method according to claim 1, characterized in that the power transmission on a single line is performed at a maximum current density pulsating 5 ÷ 50 A / mm 2 and maximum pulsating voltage of 500 kV / 1500 kV, and as the material of a single-line using steel, copper, aluminum, combinations thereof, as bimetals and alloys, and nonmetallic conductive medium in the form of isolated stretches of moist earth, water and carbon fibers, thin conducting films of metals and their oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere, which create ionization of molecules air laser and microwave radiation, and relyativistckie beams of high-energy electrons above the atmosphere.
3. A method for transmitting power using alternating voltage generator by transmitting a voltage from the generator to the low-voltage winding of the high-frequency Tesla transformer, connecting one of the terminals of this converter with high voltage windings of one of the output terminals of the electric-powered device and establishing oscillations in the resonant circuit, wherein that high-frequency AC voltage and current of the high-voltage winding of step-up transformer is rectified by joining Tesla domestic output high-voltage winding of the transformer to the Tesla diode-condensing unit and transmit voltage doubling rectified voltage and current in a double line to the load of the electrical device.
4. The power transmission method according to claim 3, characterized in that the power transmission on a single line is performed at a maximum current density pulsating 5 ÷ 50 A / mm 2 and maximum pulsating voltage of 500 kV ÷ 1,500 kV, and as the material of a single-line using steel, copper, aluminum, combinations thereof, as bimetals and alloys, and nonmetallic conductive medium in the form of isolated stretches of moist earth, water and carbon fibers, thin conducting films of metals and their oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere, which create ionization of molecules air laser and microwave radiation, and relyativistckie beams of high-energy electrons above the atmosphere.
5. A method of transmitting electrical energy using a generator AC voltage by passing from the generator to the low-voltage winding of the high-frequency Tesla transformer, connecting one of the terminals of this converter with high voltage windings of one of the output terminals of the electric-powered device and establishing oscillations in the resonant circuit, wherein that the resonant oscillations of voltage and current with a frequency f 1 created in the resonant circuit of low-voltage winding of step-up transformer, and high-frequency voltage and current of the high-voltage winding of step-up transformer is rectified by the addition of one of the conclusions of the high-voltage winding of step-up transformer to a high frequency diode and transmit pulsating current and voltage half-wave voltage and of the same polarity on a single line current to the step-down transformer, create a resonant circuit of low voltage winding down transformer resonant oscillations at a frequency f 2, which is associated with the frequency f 1 = f 2, rectified low voltage and current by connecting terminals of the resonant circuit of low voltage winding down transformer to two inputs of a single-phase bridge rectifier, and the rectified DC current and voltage in the single-wire line is transmitted to the load by connecting the free output high voltage winding of step down transformer to one of the inputs of the second single-phase rectifier bridge, the other input of which is connected the natural capacity of the earth or the insulated conductive body and compounds with a load and a capacitor load outputs of both single-phase rectifiers.
6. The power transmission method according to claim 5, characterized in that the power transmission on a single line is performed at a maximum current density pulsating 5-50 A / mm 2 and maximum pulsating voltage of 500 kV-1500 kV, and as the material of a single-line using steel, copper, aluminum, combinations thereof as bimetals and alloys, and nonmetallic conductive medium in the form of isolated stretches of moist earth, water and carbon fibers, thin conducting films of metals and metal oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere, which create ionization of air molecules laser and microwave radiation, and relyativistckie beams of high-energy electrons above the atmosphere.
7. An apparatus for transmitting electric power comprising a high frequency generator, raising and lowering the high-frequency transformers Tesla interconnected single-wire line, the capacitor and the load connected to the low voltage winding through a single-phase bridge rectifier, characterized in that the primary winding of a step-up transformer Tesla contour capacitor from 1 forms a resonant circuit, low-voltage secondary winding down Tesla transformer with profile capacitor C 2 forms a resonant circuit, circuit parameters are related by L 1 · C 1 = L 2 · C 2 where L 1 and C 1 and L 2 and C 2 - inductance and capacitance circuits adjacent to the conclusion of the primary winding output high voltage winding-up transformer is connected to ground and another internal output high-voltage winding is connected to the single-wire line via a high frequency diode for end of a single-line parallel capacitor and a load connected to the outputs of the second single-phase rectifier, to the two inputs of which are connected the external output of the high-voltage step-down transformer winding Tesla and the natural capacity of the land or the isolated conductive body.
8. An apparatus for transmitting electric power according to claim 7, characterized in that each single-wire transmission line is made of direct current electrically protected conductive material of small cross section, and used as a conductor and non-metallic conductive medium, such as steel, aluminum, copper, carbon fiber, water, wet, thin conductive films of metals and metal oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere by a laser and microwave radiation and relativistic beams of high-energy electrons above the atmosphere.
9. An apparatus for transmitting electric power comprising an alternating voltage generator, high frequency resonant Tesla transformer, whose primary winding is connected to the AC voltage generator via the frequency converter and electric power transmission line, characterized in that the inner high-voltage output winding-up transformer connected to Tesla diodno- capacitor voltage doubling unit and a two-wire transmission line is made with direct current and is provided at the end of the consumer condensing unit, which is connected to the terminals via an electronic key or inverter-fed electrical device.
10. A device for transmitting electric energy according to claim 9, characterized in that each single-wire transmission line is made of direct current electrically protected conductive material of small cross-section, and as a conductor and non-metallic conductive medium used, such as steel, aluminum, copper, carbon fiber, water, important, thin conductive films of metals and metal oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere by a laser and microwave radiation and relativistic beams of high-energy electrons above the atmosphere.
11. An apparatus for transmitting electric power comprising an alternating voltage generator, high frequency resonant Tesla transformer, whose primary winding is connected to the AC voltage generator via the frequency converter and electric power transmission line, characterized in that the electrical energy generator is a three-phase high frequency at f = 0 50 Hz ÷ 500 kHz, three output generator connected via three resonant circuit with a frequency f 0 with three step-up transformers Tesla, in which three low-potential output high voltage windings being connected to earth, and the three high-potential output high voltage windings Tesla transformers are connected to three-phase bridge rectifier input, rectifier terminals connected to a two-wire transmission line electrical power lines ends are attached to the two inputs of the three-phase bridge rectifier, and two terminals of the rectifier connected to the capacitor unit, the inverter DC voltage and an alternating step-down transformer and the load, and to the third input of the three-phase bridge rectifier is connected natural capacitance a land and an isolated conductive body.
12. An apparatus for transmitting electric power according to claim 11, characterized in that the high-frequency transformers increase Tesla connected in a "delta", the low-potential output of each high-voltage winding down Tesla transformer is connected to the adjacent terminal of the low voltage winding and two-phase outputs are connected to the bridge rectifier condensing unit, load and outputs the voltage doubling circuit, which is connected to the input of the natural capacity of the land or the isolated conductive body.
13. An apparatus for transmitting electric power according to claim 11, characterized in that the load is connected to terminals via rectifiers DC-DC converter to AC power frequency and voltage transformer.
14. An apparatus for transmitting electric power according to claim 11 or 12, characterized in that each single-wire transmission line is made of direct current electrically protected conductive material of small cross section, and used as a conductor and non-metallic conductive medium, such as steel, aluminum, copper , carbon fiber, water, wet, thin conductive films of metals and metal oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere by a laser and microwave radiation and relativistic beams of high-energy electrons above the atmosphere.
15. An apparatus for transmitting electric power comprising an alternating voltage generator, high frequency resonant Tesla transformer, whose primary winding is connected to the AC voltage generator via the frequency converter and electric power transmission line, characterized in that the three-phase generator adapted to frequency f 0 = 50 Hz ÷ 500 kHz generator leads are connected in three resonant circuit with the frequency f 0 in a "star" with the three step-up transformers Tesla, whose high-voltage windings are connected to the three-phase rectifier bridge input rectifier leads are connected to the two single-ended transmission lines of electricity, each of the two lines connected to the consumer with a high potential terminal of the high voltage winding down Tesla transformer, low-voltage winding of each transformer Tesla is connected via a resonant circuit with a single-phase bridge rectifier, the outputs of the two single-phase bridge rectifiers are connected to the condensing unit, the load and with the conclusions of the three-phase bridge rectifier, two of which inputs are connected low-potential terminals of high-voltage windings of the two step-down transformer, Tesla, and a third input connected natural capacity of the land or the isolated conductive body.
16. An apparatus for transmitting electric power according to claim 15, characterized in that the load is connected to terminals via rectifiers DC-DC converter to AC power frequency and voltage transformer.
17. An apparatus for transmitting electric power according to claim 15, characterized in that each single-wire transmission line is made of direct current electrically protected conductive material of small cross-section, and as a conductor and non-metallic conductive medium used, such as steel, aluminum, copper, carbon fiber, water, wet, thin conductive films of metals and metal oxides, conductive channels in the atmosphere by a laser and microwave radiation and relativistic beams of high-energy electrons above the atmosphere.
print version
Publication date 17.02.2007gg
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