| Start of section
Production, amateur Radio amateurs Aircraft model, rocket-model Useful, entertaining |
Stealth Master
Electronics Physics Technologies Inventions |
Secrets of the cosmos
Secrets of the Earth Secrets of the Ocean Tricks Map of section |
  |
| Use of the site materials is allowed subject to the link (for websites - hyperlinks) | |||
Navigation: => |
Home / Patent catalog / Catalog section / Back / |
|
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2029624
DEVICE FOR CRUSHING MATERIALS
The name of the inventor: Korotkov Yu.A. Sorokin VN; Kuzubov VA; Antipov V.M .; Bazlidze M.S.
The name of the patent holder: Korotkov Yuri Andreevich
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1991.11.18
Use: crushing of lump material, torn coal, clay concentrates in the mining industry, metallurgy, construction. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The device for crushing a lump material comprises a receiving hopper 1 with a grating top combined with a crushing mechanism, a drive. The working part of the crushing mechanism is a drive 2 and intermediate 3 shafts rotatable and a transversely directed enveloping endless chain 5. The working part of the crushing mechanism can be provided with a tensioning device 6 made in the form of a spring-loaded beam with two rollers. The contact surface of the driving and intermediate shafts can be embossed with the possibility of hooking the chain links, the drive shafts being additionally provided with guiding grooves.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to devices for crushing lumpy material, frozen coal, clay concentrates and can be used in mining, metallurgy and construction - wherever it is loaded into feed hoppers from wagons, dump trucks and feed of conveyors from cold storage-fillers.
Known is an apparatus for grinding coal on the grate of a receiving hopper, containing a self-propelled cart, an electric drive, a working organ in the form of drums with teeth mounted on a cart with the possibility of rotation from an electric drive mounted on a self-propelled cart [1].
This installation is characterized by low productivity and excessive power consumption of the device, due to the inevitability of re-grinding, limited ability to work with viscous clay concentrates, the complexity of the design.
The device closest to the claimed invention in terms of the technical essence and the result achieved is a device for crushing lump material containing a hopper with a grating top combined with a crushing mechanism, a drive [2].
The object of the invention is to increase the productivity of the device, reduce the structural complexity of the service, increase the reliability of operation at low temperatures, especially with viscous clay concentrates.
The task is achieved due to the fact that in the device for crushing lumpy material containing a hopper with a grating top combined with a crushing mechanism, the drive differs from the known one in that the working part of the crushing mechanism is drive and intermediate shafts rotatable and transversely A directed envelope of their infinite chain. The working crushing mechanism can be equipped with a tensioning device made in the form of a spring-loaded beam with two rollers. The contact surface of the driving and intermediate shafts can be embossed with the possibility of hooking the chain links, the drive shafts being additionally provided with guiding grooves.
 |
 |
 |
 |
In Fig. 1 - crushing mechanism, side view; 2 shows a hopper loading part, a top view; FIG. 3 shows a section AA in FIG. 2; FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the BB in FIG. 2. FIG.
The device comprises a hopper 1, rotatably driven drive shafts 2, intermediate shafts 3, actuators 4 (a second actuator not shown), an endless chain 5 passing through a tensioning device 6 provided with a beam 7 with rollers 8 spring-loaded with springs 9. The drive shafts Guide grooves 10 for the chain and are formed with a relief contact surface 11 in the form of recesses and protrusions with the possibility of hooking the chain links, and the intermediate shafts are provided with only a relief surface for the entire length of the shafts.
DEVICE WORKS AS FOLLOWING
The drives 4 rotate the drive shafts 2, initiate the motion of the endless chain 5 and the rotation of the intermediate shafts 3. The tension of the chain is adjusted by the tensioning device 6 and can be automatically changed by the springs 9 with varying loads on the crushing mechanism. The lumpy or stuck material, falling on the trellised top of the hopper 1, partially falls down, and the large pieces are crushed by the cutting sections of the chain, while along the entire length of the end drive shafts, the active outer sections of the chain have a direction of movement to the central part of the hopper (as well as the direction of movement of the drive Shafts), thereby preventing the possibility of spilling a crushing mass over the hopper. Crushing of oversized materials is carried out over the entire area of the trellised top, which increases the productivity and quality of crushing. After completion of the crushing, the load on the endless chain 5 is reduced, the springs 9 press the beam 7, the contact switches mounted on the hopper (not shown) are activated and the crushing system stops with the disconnection of the drives 4.
CLAIM
1. A CRUSHING DEVICE FOR CRUSHING MATERIAL containing a hopper with a grating top combined with a crushing mechanism, the drive characterized in that the working part of the crushing mechanism consists of drive and intermediate shafts rotatable and a transversely directed enveloping endless chain thereof.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the working part of the crushing mechanism is provided with a tensioning device made in the form of a spring-loaded beam with two rollers.
3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact surface of the driving and intermediate shafts is embossed with the possibility of hooking the chain links, the drive shafts being further provided with guiding grooves.
print version
Date of publication 15.03.2007гг
Comments
When commenting on, remember that the content and tone of your message can hurt the feelings of real people, show respect and tolerance to your interlocutors even if you do not share their opinion, your behavior in the conditions of freedom of expression and anonymity provided by the Internet, changes Not only virtual, but also the real world. All comments are hidden from the index, spam is controlled.