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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2062023
METHOD OF GROWING PLANTS IN THE GREENHOUSE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
The name of the inventor: Sharupich V.P.
The name of the patent holder: Small enterprise "Patent" of the State Research and Design Institute "Giproniselprom"
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1994.02.19
Use: in agriculture, in crop production in structures of protected soil.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: a method for growing plants in a greenhouse involves planting seedlings of plants in rows in vegetation vessels, tying them to trellises, cultivating plants and creating the required light and climate regimes. The light regime is created by sources of optical radiation placed in the intervals between adjacent rows at the level of the middle part of the plants. The lower ends of the trellis are connected articulately, and the upper ones are even and odd rows of vessels - rigidly with even and odd group rods and move them in antiphase with each other. The device for growing plants in the greenhouse contains a system of cultivation with vegetation vessels and trellises for the vertical arrangement of plants planted in rows in vegetation vessels and a system for creating the necessary climatic and light regimes. Sources of radiation are located in the intervals between adjacent rows of plants at the level of their middle part. The lower ends of the trellis are hinged in the vessels, and the upper ones are rigidly connected to each other by means of trellis wire with group rods equipped with a drive for their movement in the vertical plane. The invention makes it possible to increase the yield by 4-7% due to the uniformity of plant irradiation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(EN) The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the production of vegetables in cultivation plants with artificial dyeing.
A method for growing plants in a greenhouse is known , including planting seedlings in rows in vegetative vessels, tie them to trellises, cultivating plants and creating the required climatic and light regimes in the greenhouse. ( "Jeniponix is an excellent system of year-round cultivation of beautiful plants." Project of the company "Control Data Corporation", 1990 ).
A device for growing plants in a greenhouse, comprising a cultivation system including vegetation vessels arranged in rows, and trellises for the vertical arrangement of plants planted in rows in vegetation vessels, a system for creating the required climatic and light regimes, the latter of which includes optical radiation sources installed Series ( Model project 810-1-13.87 "Block of greenhouses with an area of 6 hectares", 1987 ).
A drawback of the known method and device for growing plants in a greenhouse is that plants are irradiated unevenly, since The intensity of illumination with the distance from the vertical axis of the lamp decreases in a quadratic relationship. Uneven lighting reduces the yield of crops.
The task was set to create a method for growing plants in a greenhouse and a device for its implementation that achieve uniformity of irradiation and increase yield.
The proposed solutions solved the problem of increasing the uniformity of plant irradiation and yield.
In the method of growing plants in a greenhouse, including planting seedlings in rows in vegetative vessels, tying them to trellises, cultivating plants and creating the required climatic and light modes in the greenhouse, the required light conditions are created according to the invention by means of optical radiation sources which are placed at the level of the middle part Plants in the intervals between adjacent rows in each growing vessel, connect the lower ends of all the trellis hinged relative to the corresponding vegetation vessels, and the upper ends of the trellis of the plants of even and odd rows of all vegetation vessels are rigidly corresponding to the even and odd group rods, respectively, and move the latter in antiphase with each other in Vertical plane perpendicular to the installation plane of optical radiation sources.
In a device for growing plants in a greenhouse containing a cultivation system, including vegetative vessels placed in rows, and trellises for the vertical arrangement of plants planted in rows in vegetation vessels, a system for creating the required climatic and light regimes, the latter of which includes optical radiation sources installed in rows , According to the invention, the sources of the optical radiation are made in the form of radiation sources arranged in intervals between adjacent rows of plants of each growing vessel at the level of the middle part of the plants, the lower ends of all said trellis being hinged relative to the corresponding vegetation vessels, and the upper ends of the trellis for vertical plant arrangement Even and odd rows of all vegetation vessels are rigidly connected to each other by means of the even and odd group rods, respectively, equipped with a drive for their displacement in a vertical plane perpendicular to the installation plane of the optical radiation sources.
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In Fig. 1 shows the plan of the greenhouse, FIG. 2 is a diagram of an apparatus for vibrating a trellis, FIG. 3 is a sectional view, A-A of FIG. 1 (in a perspective view); FIG. 4 is a cross -sectional view of the B-B of FIG .
The method of growing the plants is carried out in a greenhouse 1 containing a translucent enclosure 2 located on the base of a greenhouse of a bed 3 with two rows of vegetation vessels 4 with plants 5 each, a path 6 and trellises 7 for the vertical arrangement of plants 5 planted in vegetation vessels 4. The greenhouse is provided with systems Creation and maintenance of the necessary temperature and light modes. The light mode is provided by the sources of optical radiation by lamps 8 placed in the intervals between adjacent rows of plants 5 of each growing vessel 4 at the level of the middle part of plants 5. The lower ends of all the trellis 7 are hinged relative to the corresponding vegetation vessels 4. The upper ends of the trellis 7 of even and odd rows of all Of the vegetation vessels 4 are rigidly connected to each other in a row by a trellis wire 9, in turn connected to an even and an odd number of rods 10, 11. Each pair of group rods 10, 11 is provided with a drive 12. The drive 12 serves for oscillatory movement, i.e. Moving in a vertical plane perpendicular to the installation plane of the optical radiation sources 8. The drive 12 for oscillating the rods 10, 11 with the plants 5 comprises a two-cranked shaft 13 installed in the bearings 14 and an electric motor 15.
A METHOD FOR GROWING PLANTS IN THE FIELD OF THE FIRST ARE EXERCISING AS FOLLOWS:
The method involves planting seedlings of plants in 5 rows into vegetation vessels 4, tie them to trellises 7, then cultivating plants 5 and creating the required regimes. The plants 5 are irradiated with optical radiation sources 8 located at the level of the middle part of the plants between adjacent rows of plants, and the upper ends of the even and odd-numbered trellis, attached through the tapestry wire 9 to the group tows 10, 11, are driven by the drive 12 in antiphase Vertical plane perpendicular to the plane of the radiation lamps, while ensuring their optimum position with respect to the light source 8. When the maintenance personnel in the greenhouse work, the trellis 7 with the plants 5 are separated from one another, freeing the working passage between the rows.
Application of the proposed method of growing plants in the greenhouse and devices for its implementation with vibrational movement of tapestries with plants will increase the yield by 4-7% due to the uniformity of their irradiation.
CLAIM
The method of growing plants in a greenhouse, including planting seedlings in rows in vegetation vessels, tying them to trellises, cultivating plants and creating the required climatic and light modes in the greenhouse, characterized in that the required light regime is created by means of optical radiation sources that are placed at the level Of the middle part of the plants in the intervals between adjacent rows of plants in each growth vessel, the lower ends of all the tapestries are hinged relative to the corresponding vegetation vessels, and the upper ends of the trellis of the plants of the even and odd rows of all the vegetation vessels are rigidly corresponding to the even and odd group rods, respectively, and move the latter in antiphase Between themselves in a vertical plane perpendicular to the plane of installation of optical radiation sources.
A device for growing plants in a greenhouse, comprising a cultivation system including vegetation vessels arranged in rows, and trellises for the vertical arrangement of plants planted in rows in vegetation vessels, a system for creating the required climatic and light regimes, the latter of which includes optical radiation sources installed in rows, Characterized in that the optical radiation sources are arranged in the form of radiation sources for positioning in the intervals between adjacent rows of plants of each growing vessel at the level of the middle part of the plants, the lower ends of all said trellis being hinged relative to the corresponding vegetation vessels, and the upper ends of the trellis for the vertical arrangement Plants of even and odd rows of all vegetation vessels are rigidly connected with each other by means of the even and odd group rods, respectively, equipped with a drive for their displacement in a vertical plane perpendicular to the installation plane of the optical radiation sources
print version
Date of publication 03.12.2006гг
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