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INVENTION
The patent of the Russian Federation RU2058717
METHOD OF INCREASING YIELD AND DECREASE OF VEGETATION TIME OF PLANTS
The name of the inventor: Gorshenin Vladimir Anatolyevich; Adamovich Boris Andreevich; Adamovich Andrey Borisovich
The name of the patent holder: Gorshenin Vladimir Anatolyevich; Adamovich Boris Andreevich; Adamovich Andrey Borisovich
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1994.09.26
Use: agriculture .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: the soil in the root system of plants is affected by a constant electric current. The rate of the electrolysis process is directly proportional to the intensity of photosynthesis. This allows the most efficient use of plant nutrient absorption of nutrients.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to agriculture and can be used to increase crop yield by electrostimulation of plant growth.
A method is known for increasing the yield and reducing the periods of vegetation by passing an electric current through the root zone of plants [1]
The closest in terms of technical essence and achieved effect is a known method of increasing the yield and reducing the vegetation period of plants by affecting the root zone of plants by passing a current from two buried electrodes to the soil [2]
However, the known method is not effective enough, since it provides a small value of currents and stresses acting on the root zone of plants.
The aim of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the process by ensuring the flow of electrolysis of mineral salts contained in the soil in the root zone of plants.
This is solved by the fact that electrodes are buried in the soil to the root zone of plants, connect them to the photoelectric converter of solar energy, and conduct electrolysis between the electrodes contained in the mineral salts, the rate of which is maintained in direct proportion to the intensity of photosynthesis, and the effect on the soil in The root zone of plants with a constant electric current can be combined with the introduction of fertilizers into the soil, and between the electrodes buried in the soil in the root zone of plants can maintain a potential difference of 3-15 V per running meter of soil.
The invention is explained by the drawing , which shows the scheme of the agroelectrostimulator for the realization of the method of increasing the yield and reducing the periods of vegetation of plants.
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In the root zone of the germinated plant 1 at a distance of 2-3 cm from the stem, two copper electrodes 4 connected by wires 2 to a source of direct current 3 are installed. The DC source is designed as a photoelectric solar energy converter, which is a compact, silicon solar cell that converts the stream of solar radiation into a constant electric current. Under the influence of electric current, electrolysis of mineral salts occurs, with the release of metal cations, which, moving toward the anode, are assimilated by the root system, the same process occurs with copper cations evolved from the cathode. Using a photoelectric converter for this purpose makes it possible to obtain the greatest efficiency, since the current density during electrolysis is a function of solar activity (the more efficient the photosynthesis, the more efficient the plant nutrition). An example is the process of decomposition of potassium nitrate occurring in the soil using the invention. |
The electrolysis equation: 
Thus, as a result of electrolysis occurring in the soil in the root zone of plants, the final products of this reaction contain only substances necessary for plant nutrition: potassium cations for enhancing the synthesis of sugars and protein substances, oxygen for respiration of cells of the root zone and nitrogen oxides, anions for the formation The main components of the plant protein and chlorophyll.
Similarly, the electrolysis process is applied to other mineral salts that are contained in the soil or are introduced as mineral fertilizers into the soil.
Example
Seeds of the patisson are planted in a square-nest method at a distance of 0.5 m from each other. After the germination of the seeds, two electrodes 4 in the form of copper plates 1 x 3 cm in size (anode and cathode) were installed near a root zone at a distance of 2-3 cm from the stem near the root zone and connected to a solar photovoltaic battery 3 Located on the rod in the immediate vicinity of this plant. One month after planting, the control plants had 3 small leaves ( 12 x 20 ), and the experimental plant 6 sheets ( 22 x 40 cm ).
Seven weeks after planting, the inflorescences formed in the control plants, and the experimental plant already had two fetuses 12 cm in diameter , indicating a high efficiency of the method and device.
During operation, the voltage at the battery terminals was 0.3-0.8 V , and the current strength was 5-15 mA .
With the industrial application of the method, it is possible to use a solar cell centralized for the whole crop, which ensures the maintenance of a 5-15 V potential per one running meter of seeding.
CLAIM
- METHOD OF INCREASING YIELDING AND REDUCING THE VEGETATION OF PLANTS , including the effect on the soil in the root zone of plants by a constant electric current, characterized by the fact that in the root zone the electrolysis of mineral salts contained in the soil is carried out, the rate of which is maintained in direct proportion to the intensity of photosynthesis.
- Method according to claim 1 , characterized in that the effect on the soil in the root zone of plants by a constant electric current is combined with the introduction of fertilizers into the soil.
- The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that during the current transmission, a potential difference of 3 15 V per running meter of soil is maintained.
print version
Date of publication 03.11.2006гг
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