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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2010491
METHOD OF GROWING RASPBERRY
Name of the inventor: Viktor Ozherelev
The name of the patentee: necklaces Viktor
Address for correspondence:
Starting date of the patent: 1991.05.25
Use: in agriculture, in particular in the industrial production of berries. The inventive method comprises the separate cultivation of fruit-bearing stems and young shoots. Bearer stems are fixed at an angle to the soil surface. For fixing using hinged on trellis supports. Supports mounted on the axis of a number of young shoots. Before plowing otplodonosivshie stems they are released from the trellis, which translates into a vertical position. After plowing otplodonosivshie trellis shoots moved by half the number of the side aisles unplowed. Young shoots are fixed on the trellis in a vertical position before the start of growth of fruit branches and then repeat the cycle.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to crop production, mainly to the berry-culture.
The purpose of the invention - a reduction of labor costs by allowing mechanical harvesting berries while maintaining high productivity of plantations.
FIG. 1 Plantation displayed in the run-up to the berries collection and cleaning to the end.
FIG. 2 - immediately after harvesting is completed.
FIG. 3 - in the period from autumn to early preparation for harvest next year.
The proposed method of cultivation is implemented as follows. Each row is divided by the width of raspberry into two equal portions, a width of V / 2 each. In one set rack trellis 1, each of which is pivotally mounted on the recessed into the soil vertical support 2, and young shoots grown 3. In the second half of the number of fruit-bearing stems are grown 4. From the moment of starting the growth of fruit branches in 1 rack trellis translated into an inclined position and attached to them by wires 5 fixed with 4 fruiting stems at an angle to the soil surface (Fig. 1). Forming Such plants can effectively be used for the removal of berries malinouborochny harvester. After removal of the stems 4 berries otplodonosivshie withdrawn from contact with the wires 5 and the pillar 1 mounted vertically (Fig. 2). Then otplodonosivshie plowed part of the series. This does not prevent the holding of a trellis for plants care operations.
As more time free to perform emergency operations for maintenance (spray, soil treatment and so on. D.), Produce a permutation of support 2 towards the unploughed between rows by half the number of (W / 2), then shoots 3 secured to a trellis upright and, as such hibernate rows (FIG. 3). The following spring, perform height restriction stems and width of rows, spraying and other operations on care and after pulling in the growth of fruit branches again translate ranks to the position shown in FIG. 1. At the same time begins to grow shoots in zone 2 supports the installation and the cycle is repeated. In the period prior to harvest berries, necessary maintenance work is performed by a Straddle tractor chassis or light rail.
Application of the method of cultivation of the following advantages.
Harvester and simplified design compared to the cultivation on vertical stems trellis 10-15% increase in the yield of marketable products.
The annual movement of the rows of the plantation provides high plant productivity, that almost compensates for the need to increase the width of the rows.
No need for applying herbicides or hoeing in rows, since each of them is not in the same place for more than two years.
Otplodonosivshie mechanize the process of removing the stems.
It creates a real opportunity to increase the life of the plantation. (56) Author's certificate USSR N 505401, cl. A 01 G 1/00, 1976.
Copyright certificate USSR N 649364, cl. A 01 G 1/00, 1979.
CLAIM
METHOD OF CULTIVATION RASPBERRY comprising separate cultivation of fruit bearing stem and young shoots of annual plowing otplodonosivshie half row, wherein the fruit-bearing stems is fixed at an angle to the soil surface by means of a hinged on support trellises, with the support mounted on the axle a number of young shoots, before plowing otplodonosivshie stalks free from the tapestry and the last is converted into a vertical position, and after plowing otplodonosivshie shoots trellis supports are moved by half the number of the side unplowed aisle, then shoots fixed on the trellis in a vertical position in which they are located before the start of growth of fruit branches in the next growing season, and then the cycle is repeated.
print version
Publication date 06.03.2007gg
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