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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2229066
ELECTRO HEAT for heating and hot water supply facilities
Name of the inventor: Shishkin ND (RU); Biryulin IB (RU); Mid Y. (RU); Klimov AV (RU)
The name of the patentee: Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering (RU)
Address for correspondence: 414056, Astrakhan, ul. Tatishcheva 18A, Astrakhan Institute of Civil Engineering
Starting date of the patent: 2002.04.19
The invention relates to a device designed to produce hot water for heating and hot water facilities. Heat generator electro comprises a housing with a bottom and a lid, which is set in the center of the shaft with the inserted disc tightly, and the drive motor. The body is cylindrical with a heat generator located inside the cylinder. The heat generator is further provided with water heating coil, a source producing the rotating electromagnetic field, with a casing, to which are attached externally vertically interconnected gusset and the rib liquid heater installed in the center of the housing bottom inside the source. When this radially below disks with blades attached rods, offset relative to each other in height by about 10-15, and the top cover is installed on the shaft of an electric generator and a coupling half for connection to a drive motor. Hot-water coil messages through pipes to the systems of cold and hot water, located in a cavity between the housing and the cylinder filled with heat storage phase transition material. The invention improves the efficiency for converting mechanical energy into heat.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a device designed to produce hot water for heating and hot water facilities.
Known gas stove - boiler comprising a casing, burner chamber, hot-water capacity, the oven, and the burner flame tube. For heating and selection of water on the oven and placed flame tube water heating coil, which is supplied through pipes cold and hot water is given (see. AS the SU number 506 731 A, F 24 C 3/00, opubl.15.03.76) .
Getting hot water in the known device is produced by burning gas.
Known hydraulic heat generator comprising twisting input device coupled to the housing of the vortex tube, removing heated fluid outlet, the housing of the vortex tube is designed as a widening of the entrance to the bottom of the vessel (see. №97118346 application A, F 24 D 3/02, publ. 10.08.99).
The closest in technical essence to the claimed technical solution is the heat source electro, comprising a housing with a bottom and a lid, which is set in the center of the shaft with the inserted disc and close the drive motor (sm. the EP number 0176612 A1, F 24 J 3/00, publ. 01.10 .84).
Said solution has a low efficiency conversion of mechanical energy into heat.
The object of this technical solution is to improve the efficiency of the conversion of mechanical energy into thermal energy.
The task is achieved by proposing a heat source electro, comprising a housing with a bottom and a lid, which is set in the center of the shaft with the inserted disc tightly, and the drive motor. The housing is cylindrical with arranged inside the cylinder, the heat generator is further provided with a water heating coil, a source producing the rotating electromagnetic field, with a casing to which the outside vertically attached interconnected gusset and the rib liquid heater installed in the case bottom center inside the source, with the discs radially below the rods attached to the blades offset from each other by a height of about 10-15, the top cover on the shaft of an electric generator and a half-coupling for connection to a drive motor, and water heating coil messages through pipes to the systems of cold and hot water, placed in the cavity between the housing and the cylinder filled with the heat storage material phase transition.
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The figure presented in the context of electro-heat source. The cylindrical body 1 at the center of the bottom liquid heater 2 is 3, 4 placed inside source that produces a rotating electromagnetic field. Inside heater 3 has five flexible ferromagnetic elements fixed between the disks 6. To adjust the tension of ferromagnetic elements 3 is provided with a heater 5 7. The source device 4 is closed housing 8, to which are attached vertically outside gussets 10 and ribs 9 are connected to each other for example by welding . Bottom heater 3 attached to the conical tubes 11 (2, 4, 6, and so on. D.), And the top cover 12 is mounted on the vertical shaft 13. The shaft 13 has a top coupling half 14 in contact with the coupling half of the drive motor (not shown), an electric generator 15 mounted on the shaft 13 above the lid 12, is electrically connected with the source 4. Inside the housing 1 on a shaft 13 firmly planted wheels 16 (two or more) to which the bottom attached radially rods 17 with vanes 18 that are offset relative to each other in height by 10 - 15 °. Hot-water coil 19 disposed within the housing 1, communicated through pipes 20 and 21 with the systems of cold and hot water respectively. Inside the housing 1 is highly viscous liquid such as transformer oil. The drive motor may be a wind turbine and other turbine. The cavity 22 between the housing 1 and the cylinder 23, coaxially mounted body 1 is filled with heat storage material of the phase transition, such as paraffin. The body 1 and the cavity 22 have stoppers 24 and 25 to fill the high-viscosity fluid and a heat accumulating phase transition material. |
When assembled, the housing 1 is filled with a highly viscous liquid, and the cavity 22 - heat storage material. On top of the body 1 is set to cover 12 located on its shaft 13 and electric generator 15. A stopper 24, and 25 topped up with a highly viscous liquid and retaining material. Heat generator coupling half 14 is connected to the drive motor, which starts after the rotating shaft 13 and impaled on it wheels 16 with the rods 17 and the blades 18. The blades 18, rotating, start pumping fluid down, skirting the enclosure 8 and 9 along the edges of gussets 10, to cone nozzles 11. to establish an artificial circulation of the liquid with its internal friction of the surface of the disk 16, a cone 8, 9 gussets, ribs 10 and flexible ferromagnetic elements 5 that are in motion by the rotating electromagnetic field. Heat generator hydraulic works as follows. Under the influence of the rotating electromagnetic field flexible ferromagnetic elements 5 will perform complex oscillatory motion in all planes of the heater 4 in the fluid stream and thereby convert mechanical energy into heat. When heated in the heat source fluid to 60-90 ° C and the melting heat accumulating material is opened to supply the cold water in its coil 19. After passing through the inlet 20 to the coil 19, the water warms up due to the heat and the heat accumulating material and highly viscous liquid through the outlet 21 will heated in hot water or heating. The process of heating water in the heat source will continue for as long as the work drive motor and an electric generator 15 will supply source 4 variable rotating electric field.
The presence of gussets or ribs on the housing increases the surface of contact of the circulating fluid and thereby intensify the process of converting mechanical energy into heat. Flexible ferromagnetic elements under the influence of electromagnetic field and will convert mechanical energy into heat. Availability of heat-accumulating material phase transition will contribute to the permanence of the water temperature at the outlet of the coil through an outlet in hot water or heating.
The proposed heat source can be attached to any structure and a wind turbine to convert mechanical energy into heat with high efficiency.
CLAIM
Teplogenerator electrohydraulic comprising a housing with a bottom and a lid, at its center, the shaft with a tight the inserted disk, and a drive motor, characterized in that the housing is cylindrical with arranged inside the cylinder, the heat generator is further provided with a water heating coil, a source producing the rotating electromagnetic field, with a housing to which are attached externally vertically interconnected gusset and the rib liquid heater installed in the center of the housing bottom inside the source, with the radially below disks with blades attached rods, offset relative to each other in height by about 10-15, top cover for an electric generator shaft, and the coupling half for connection to a drive motor, a water heating coil communicated through pipes with systems of cold and hot water, is placed in the cavity between the housing and the cylinder filled with the heat storage material phase transition.
print version
Publication date 08.12.2006gg
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