Start of section Production, amateur Radio amateurs Aircraft model, rocket-model Useful, entertaining	Stealth Master Electronics Physics Technologies Inventions	Secrets of the cosmos Secrets of the Earth Secrets of the Ocean Tricks Map of section
Use of the site materials is allowed subject to the link (for websites - hyperlinks)

INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2247283

AGGREGATE THERMAL GENERATORS

The name of the inventor: Stashevsky Ivan Ivanovich (RU)
The name of the patent holder: Stashevsky Ivan Ivanovich (RU)
Address for correspondence: 352243, Krasnodar Territory, Novokubansk 3, ul. Leningrad, 19, ap. 116, II. Stashevsky
Date of commencement of the patent: 2003.10.16

The invention relates to heating engineering. The technical result: increase of productivity and efficiency of heat generators, improvement of reliability and durability, expansion of technological capabilities, splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen and use of gaseous fuel for domestic needs. The unit of heat generators contains a heat generator, a main pipeline, radiator batteries, a valve, a heat generator is made in the form of a housing in which the cyclone, brake device, bypass pipe, pump is located and connected through a valve on the main pipeline with radiator batteries, several similar heat generators are combined and sequentially Connected to each other in a single unit through two closed systems through a heat exchanger and a water tank, and equipped with an electrolyzer, a small closed system comprising several similar heat generators, a heat exchanger, a water pipe and a water tank, the heat exchanger being connected to the tank and the cell capacity via a vacuum pump , The capacitance of the condenser and the solenoid valve, the capacitance of the condenser is connected to the water tank, are capable of removing water vapor and cooling from the tank of the heat exchanger and the tank, obtaining condensate, transferring them to the electrolytic cell for electrolysis and to the tank, the large closed system is equipped with coils In the condenser and heat exchanger tanks, they are connected to each other and radiator batteries by means of a water pipe and a pump; they are designed to create a circulation of the water coolant for heating the rooms; the cell is equipped with interchangeable batteries of different designs; the batteries are made of stainless steel electrodes; they are located in parallel with the proper interval Are connected to each other through dielectric washers with the help of bolts and nuts and groovers, the electrodes can be in the form of plates, or meshes, or corrugated plates, or perforated plates, either in the form of brushes or cell forms, or cell honeycomb or cell scallop, Or tubular forms, the electrodes can be made on casting machines under pressure in vacuum, or by stamping in dies, the outlet tubes-the gas lines of the cell are located at different levels, connected to the burner by means of vacuum pumps, storage capacity sections, reducers, are extractable Hydrogen and oxygen in the process of electrolysis, separating them from each other in a vacuum and moving to the burner by means of vacuum pumps through different gas lines, the cell capacity is connected to the liquid alkali container through the dispenser, the dispenser is equipped with a solenoid and a time relay, the cell capacity is equipped with a vacuum regulator , Are capable of maintaining a predetermined low pressure and controlling the operation of the vacuum pumps, an infrasonic or ultrasonic generator can be located at the bottom of the electrolyzer tank, capable of creating elastic waves to accelerate splitting of water and increase productivity.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to heat engineering and can be used in the heating system of residential and domestic buildings, heating water for industrial and domestic needs, drying agricultural products, cooking.

Known aggregates of heat generators, containing heat generator, main pipeline, radiator batteries, valve. The heat generator is made in the form of a housing in which the cyclone, braking device, bypass pipe, pump is located and connected through a valve to the main pipeline with radiator batteries (RU 2045715 C1, 10.10.1995) .

The disadvantage of the known unit of heat generators is that it has insufficient efficiency and efficiency, insufficient reliability and durability of the equipment.

The aim of the invention is to increase the productivity and efficiency of the generators, improve the reliability and durability of equipment, expand technological capabilities (splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen and using gaseous fuel for domestic needs, drying agricultural products, cooking.

The aim is achieved in a heat generator unit comprising a heat generator, a main pipeline, radiator batteries, a valve, the heat generator being in the form of a housing in which a cyclone, brake device, bypass pipe, pump is located and connected through a valve on a main pipeline with radiator batteries, Contains a water tank, a water pump, a heat exchanger and a condenser are provided with coils, an electrolyzer with a battery of electrodes, the electrodes are connected to an alternating current source via an electric machine converter, an electrical impulse generator and electrical switches; The heat generator set is equipped with several similar heat generators, which are combined and sequentially connected to each other in a single unit, two closed systems through a heat exchanger, the unit is equipped with a heat exchanger, a tank, a condenser and an electrolyzer. A small closed system includes several similar heat generators, a heat exchanger, a water pipe, a water tank, while the capacity of the heat exchanger is connected to the water storage tank with the capacity of the cell through a vacuum pump, capacitor capacity and solenoid valve. The capacitance of the condenser is connected to the water tank, is capable of removing water vapor from the heat exchanger and the tank, moving them to the capacitor vessel by means of a vacuum pump, cooling and obtaining distilled water to power the cell and moving the remainder of the water into the tank. A large closed system is provided with coils located in the capacitor and heat exchanger, they are connected to each other and radiator batteries by means of a water pipe and a pump and are made with the possibility of circulating a water coolant for heating the rooms. The electrolyzer is equipped with interchangeable batteries of different designs. The batteries are made of stainless steel electrodes, located in parallel with the proper clearance from each other, connected to each other through dielectric washers using bolts and nuts and groovers. The electrodes may be in the form of plates, or meshes, or corrugated plates, or perforated plates, either in the form of brushes, or in the form of cells, or cell honeycombs, or cell scallops, or tubular. Electrodes can be made on casting machines under pressure in vacuum or by stamping in dies. The outlet tubes of the cell capacity are located at different levels. The capacity of the cell is connected to the burner by means of gas pipelines, vacuum pumps, storage capacity sections, reducers, is capable of extracting hydrogen and oxygen during the electrolysis and separating them from each other in a vacuum and transferring them to the burner using vacuum pumps via various gas pipelines . The capacity of the water electrolyzer is connected to the liquid alkali tank through the dispenser. The dispenser is equipped with a solenoid and a time relay. An infrasonic or ultrasonic generator can be located at the bottom of the pot. The cell capacity is provided with a vacuum regulator made in the form of a curved glass tube containing a vessel, capillaries, a balloon filled with mercury. The electrodes are soldered into a vessel and capillaries, located at different levels, connected to solenoids that are contacted by means of rods with microswitches, are designed to maintain a preset low pressure and control the operation of vacuum pumps.

The novelty of the claimed technical solution in comparison with the known heat generator is due to the fact that due to the combination of several similar heat generators and their subsequent connection to a single unit so that the dimensions in the second are less by 10-40% than in the first and in the third by a 10- 40% less than in the second, due to this increases productivity and efficiency.

By connecting the heat exchanger to the tank and the condenser, using a steam pipe and a vacuum pump, water vapors are extracted by means of a vacuum pump into the condenser's capacitor, the cooled water vapor is converted to distilled water, which is used to power the cell to produce hydrogen and oxygen, for domestic and industrial Goals.

Due to the vacuum in the heat exchanger and the tank air bubbles / oxygen / are removed, oxidation processes on the internal surface of the equipment decrease, reliability and durability increase.

Due to the use of electrolysers, technological capabilities are expanding, water is split into hydrogen and oxygen and moves to consumers in gas-fired household or industrial stoves for cooking, heating of premises and other household and production needs.

Due to the manufacture of cast containers and electrodes of various designs by means of casting machines under pressure in vacuum and carousel machines for vertical casting of tubular electrodes or stamping in stamps, the design is simplified, high production efficiency of products, high accuracy, reliability and durability increase.

By connecting the electrodes to the battery through dielectric washers with the help of bolts and nuts, reliability, durability, battery interchangeability is ensured, and the suitability improves.

Due to the use of electrodes of different designs, technological possibilities are being developed in the manufacture of interchangeable batteries.

Due to the vacuum regulator, it is ensured that the preset low-pressure parameter in the electrolyzer tank is maintained and that the operation of the vacuum pumps is controlled.

When investigating the claimed technical solution for patent, scientific, scientific and technical materials, such a set of characteristics was not found, which allows to judge the materiality of the declared decision.

The essence of the invention is explained by the drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 shows a general view of an aggregate of heat generators	2 shows a vortex heat generator, a side view
3 shows the same, a top view	4 is a sectional view of a branch pipe
5 shows an electrical circuit of an electrolysis cell	6 depicts variants of battery cells of electrolyzers

The device contains several similar vortex heat generators 1, united and connected in series to a single unit. The heat generator 1 comprises a liquid accelerator-a cyclone 2, whose end face is connected to the cylindrical part of the body 3. At the base of the cylindrical part of the body 3, an opposing cyclone 2 is provided with a braking device 4 provided with several ribs 5 fixed to the central part of the sleeve 6. In the central part of the body 3, a bottom 7 is installed behind the braking device 4 with an outlet 8 which is connected to the outlet branch pipe 9. The latter is connected by means of a bypass pipe 10 with a cyclone 1 at the end of the opposite cylindrical part of the body 2 and coaxial therewith. The ratio of the diameter of the bypass nozzle 10 to the outlet 8 of the bottom 7 is in the range 1: 2. In the bypass 10, an additional brake device 11 is installed slightly below the connection zone with the cyclone 1. The device for heating the liquid comprises a pump 12 provided with an electric motor 13 which is connected to the cyclone 2 by means of an injection pipe 14. The inlet of the injection pipe 15 is not rounded. It can be, for example, in the form of a parallelogram, a rectangle. Heat generators 1 are connected in series in a single unit in two variants. The first option: heat generators 1 are of the same type, have the same dimensions. The second variant is the same as the first one, differs from it in that the second heat generator 1 was 10-40% smaller than the first heat generator and the third heat generator was 10-40% smaller than the second one. The pressure in the first heat generator should be 5.1 atm, in the second heat generator it is more than in the first heat generator, and the pressure in the third heat generator is greater than in the second one. The heat generator aggregate is connected to the upper base of the heat exchanger 16. Heat exchanger 16 is a device for transferring the heat of the heated water with a higher temperature. Transfer of heat occurs through the wall of the coil 17 pipes. The heat exchanger 16 is provided with a coil 17, a water tank 18. The coils 17 and 18 are connected to each other by a closed system of conduit lines 19. The upper base of the heat exchangers 16 and the tank 18 are connected to each other and to the capacitance 20 by a vacuum pump 21 and a steam line 22. The possibility of extracting water vapor from the tanks of the heat exchanger 16 and the tank 18 simultaneously by means of a vacuum pump 21 and a steam line 22 for moving steam to the condenser 20 along a steam line 22. The water line 19 connects the capacity of the heat exchanger 16 to the water tank 18 with a water pump 123 with several heat generators 1 Into a single closed system. The condenser 20 is provided with a coil 23. The condenser 20 carries the water vapor from the gaseous state to the liquid state. The coil 23 of the condenser 20 is connected to the coil 17 of the heat exchanger 16 by the electric pump 24, the heating radiator batteries 25 of the water heating and the taps 26 by the hot water supply line 27. The hot water supply lines 27 are provided with valves 28 and connected to the central main water system 29. The possibility of replenishing hot water lines 27 as the volume of water in the system decreases. The vapor condenser 20 is connected to the cell capacitance 30 by means of a tube 31 and an electromagnetic valve 32. The cell capacity 30 is provided with a cover 33, a gasket 34, tightly and hermetically connected by means of bolts 35 and nuts 36. A battery 37 is disposed in the cell tank 30. The battery 37 Consists of cast lamellar 38, or mesh 39, or lamellar perforated 40, or corrugated plate 41, or brush-shaped 42, or cell 43, or cellular honeycomb 44, or crate cell 45 electrodes. Between the cell 43 are mounted brush-shaped electrodes 42. The center of each cell is set with needles of brush-shaped electrodes on both sides. Between the needles and the walls of the cells there is a proper gap and a different polarity. The electrodes 38-45 are arranged with respect to each other in parallel with an appropriate interval, made of stainless steel, connected to each other through dielectric washers 46 by means of bolts 47 and nuts 48, and groovers 49. The container 30 and the cell cover 33 and electrodes 38-45 are made on Casting machines under pressure in a vacuum of stainless steel or by stamping on dies. The outlet gas pipelines 50, 51 are disposed at different levels and are connected to the burner 52 by means of vacuum pumps 53 through the storage section 55, 56 of the storage tank 57, the reduction gears 58, 59, the valves 60 and 61. These are adapted to extract hydrogen and oxygen in the process Electrolysis, separation of hydrogen from oxygen in a vacuum by the difference in the specific gravity of the gases and their movement through different gas lines 50 and 51. The water electrolyzer 30 is connected to the container 62 via a dispenser 63. The doser 63 is provided with a solenoid 64, a time relay 65. It is adapted to dispense liquid alkali Through a time interval by a dosimeter 63 provided with a time relay 65 and a solenoid 64. The solenoid 64 consists of an inductor 66, a core 67, springs 68. The dispenser 63 consists of a cylinder 69, a piston 70, a rod 71, a microswitch 72. The burner 52 consists of Tubes 73 and 74, coaxially arranged relative to each other. The inner tube 73 connects the gas conduit 51 through which oxygen is transported, and the inter-wall space between the pipes 73 and 74 is connected to a gas conduit 50 through which hydrogen is transported. In the cell tank 30, a float chamber 75 is disposed in which a float 76 is mounted. The float 76 in the upper and lower base comprises permanent magnets 77 and 78. The float 76 comprises a permanent magnet 77 in the upper base of the float and a permanent magnet 78 in the bottom base of the float. Permanent magnets 77, 78 interact with reed switches 79, 80, which are located at different levels. The upper reed switch 80 is located in the upper base of the float chamber 75. The lower reed switch 79 is located in the lower base of the chamber 75. When interacting with the permanent magnet, the upper reed switch 80 operates to open the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 81 of the solenoid valve 32. The lower reed switch 79 operates on closing the electrical circuit Feeding the solenoid 81 of the valve 32. The solenoid valve 32 consists of a solenoid 81, a stem 82, a conical locking mechanism 83 and a cone chamber 84. The water tank 18 is provided with a float chamber 85 in which a float 86 is mounted. On the float 86, in the upper and lower The permanent magnet 87 interacting with the reed switches 88 and 89 is mounted. The upper reed switch 88 operates to open the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 81 of the solenoid valve 90. The lower reed switch 89 operates to close the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 81 of the solenoid valve 90. The battery 25 is equipped with a float Chamber 91 in which a float 92 is mounted. On the float 92, a permanent magnet 93 in the upper and lower bases is rigidly fixed, interacting with the reed switches 94 and 95. The upper reed switch 94 operates to open the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 81 of the solenoid valve 96. The cell capacity 30 is connected With a vacuum regulator 97 by means of a tube 98. The vacuum regulator 97 is in the form of a glass tube 98 containing a vessel 99, capillaries 100, a balloon 101 and electrodes 102, 103, 104. The electrodes are soldered into a glass vessel 99 and capillaries 100. The electrodes 102, 103, 104 are located at different levels, they come in contact with mercury. The electrode 102 is connected to an electric current source 105. The electrode 103 is connected to the solenoid 106, the electrode 104 is connected to the solenoid 107. The solenoid 106 contacts the microswitch 108 with the stem 109. It is configured that, when the pressure in the pot of the cell 30 drops, Mercury in the capillary and the electrical circuit feeding the solenoid 106 is closed. A magnetic field arises in the solenoid 106, the core 67 is drawn into the solenoid 106 by moving the rod 109. The stem 109 stops contacting the microswitch 108, the electrical circuit supplying the vacuum pumps 53 and 54. As the pressure in the cell of the cell 30 rises to the proper parameter, the solenoid 107 contacts the microswitch 110 with the help of the rod 111, the electric circuit supplying the vacuum pumps 53 and 54 closes. The AC source 105 is connected to the electrodes 38 or 39-45 through the electric machine A converter 112, an electric pulse generator 113, and electrical switches 114. These are adapted to convert an alternating electric current into a direct current, a low voltage current into a high voltage current. An ultrasonic or infrasonic generator 115 is located in the bottom base of the container 30. The ultrasonic generator 115 is provided with a magnetostrictive vibrator 116.

The unit of heat generators works as follows.

We close the electric circuit feeding electric motors 13 of pumps 12 and vacuum pumps 21, 53, 54, electric pump 24, time relay 65, electrodes 38 or 39-54. The electric motor 13 drives the pumps 12. Water is injected through the injection pipe 14 at a pressure of 4 to 6 atmospheres into the cyclone part of the accelerator housing 2 having a helical shape along the contour. There is an increase in the mechanical energy of the liquid and it enters the cylindrical part of the casing 3. The inlet 15 of the injection pipe 14 is formed in the form of a parallelogram, increases the frictional force of the flow along the walls of the cyclone and contributes to the axial twisting of the water flow. The diameter of the cylindrical part of the body 3 is considerably larger than the diameter of the outlet 15 of the injection pipe 14. In this part of the housing, a sudden change in the fluid pressure occurs, which leads to a change in the ambient temperatures. Already partially heated liquid with a reserve of kinetic energy falls into the braking device 4, where its speed decreases and the pressure changes, which consequently leads to a further increase in the temperature of the liquid. At the exit from the brake device of the housing 4 of the heat generator 1, the liquid passes through the opening 8 of the bottom 7, which is several times smaller than the diameter of the housing 2 and smaller than the diameter of the bypass 10, the kinetic energy of the fluid changes again, thereby increasing the heating efficiency. In the event of blockage of the outlet 8 or the hydraulic pressure jump in the system, the liquid is directed to the bypass 10 and enters through the outlet 9 into the pump 12. The electric motor 13 drives the pump 12. The water flows through the injection pipe 14 under pressure from the first heat generator to the second And falls into the cylindrical part of the accelerator body 2. In the second heat generator, when leaving the branch pipe 9, water has a certain head and speed of movement. The pump 12 accelerates the movement and increases the water pressure. At the same time, the water velocity in the cyclone 2 of the housing is further accelerated, here the mechanical energy is incremented and it enters the cylindrical part of the housing 3. The outlet 15 of the injection pipe 13 increases the frictional force of the flow and facilitates the axial twisting of the water flow. The diameter of the cylindrical part of the body 3 is much larger than the diameter of the inlet 15 of the injection pipe 14. In this part of the housing, a sudden change in the fluid pressure occurs, which leads to a change in the temperature of the medium in the second heat generator. The heated liquid with a kinetic energy reserve enters the braking device 4, where its speed decreases and the pressure changes, which further increases the temperature of the liquid. At the output of the brake device in the housing 4 of the heat generator 1, the liquid passes through the hole 8 of the bottom 7, which is several times smaller than the diameter of the housing 2 and smaller than the diameter of the bypass 10, the kinetic energy of the fluid changes again, thereby increasing the heating efficiency. In the event of plugging of the outlet 8 or the hydraulic pressure jump in the system, the liquid is directed to the bypass 10 and enters through the output pipe 9 of the second heat generator into the electric pump 12 of the third heat generator, where the technological processes are repeated. Water passes successively several generators of the same type, where the pressure rises in each heat generator, which contributes to an increase in the efficiency of water heating. The water from the last heat generator with high temperature enters the heat exchanger 16. With the help of the vacuum pump 21, a low-pressure vacuum forms in the heat exchanger, from hot water with high temperature and high pressure, water in a critical state, part of it turns into water vapor, and part remains water . The steam is removed by the vacuum pump 21 through the steam line 32, moves to the condenser 20. Cold water circulates through the coil 23. The vapor in the condenser tank 20 is cooled and converted into a condensate - distilled water. Simultaneously, the vacuum pump 21 moves the water vapor from the tank 18. Distilled water accumulates in the capacitance of the condenser 20, as it enters the cell 30 of the cell as needed. Excess water is displaced by steam pressure in the tank 18. Air bubbles (oxygen) are removed in the heat exchanger 16 and the tank 18, reducing the oxidation of pipes and equipment, which increases reliability and durability, and high output and lower input parameters are created, this improves Heat exchange and accelerates the movement of liquid through the pipes and increases the efficiency of the unit. Cold water by electric pump 24 is moved through coil 23 of condenser 20 and through coil 17 of heat exchanger 16 through hot water pipelines 27 is moved through heating radiator batteries 25. When moving, water in coils 23 and 17 is heated and moved to radiator batteries 25, provides Supplying heat to consumers located in residential or industrial and public premises, where heat is transferred to heated rooms in heating appliances, for example radiator batteries 25 or convectors, panels, etc. The circulation of water is due to the electric pump 24 installed on the hot water supply 27, water heating with mechanical impulse occurs. From the condenser 20, water is transferred by gravity to the cell 30 of the cell. Once the water has filled to the proper level, the float 76 floats up in the float chamber 75. The permanent magnet 79 interacts with the upper reed switch 80. This opens the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 81 of the valve 32. Under the action of the spring 68, the stem 82 moves the locking mechanism 83 from the top down, Closing the opening in the valve 32. The valve 32 is closed. The water supply stops. As the water in the vessel 30 decreases to an appropriate level, the float 76 moves in the float chamber 75 from the top down, the permanent magnet 78 interacts with the lower reed switch 79, and the electrical circuit feeding the solenoid 81 of the solenoid valve 32 closes. In the solenoid 81, a magnetic field arises Is pulled into the solenoid 81, moving the locking mechanism 83 from the bottom up, the opening of the valve 32 opens. The water moves by gravity from top to bottom. Once the liquid has filled to the proper level, the float 76 floats up in the float chamber 75. The permanent magnet 77 interacts with the upper reed switch 80. This opens the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 81 of the valve 32. Under the action of the spring 68, the stem 82 moves the locking mechanism 83 from the top down. The opening in the valve 32 is closed. The water supply stops. Then all the processes are repeated. Timer 65 through a certain period of time periodically opens the electric circuit feeding the solenoid 64. In the solenoid 64, the magnetic field disappears. Under the action of the spring 68, the core 67 moves the rod 71 and the piston 70 in the cylinder 69 of the dispenser 32. In this way, the dose of liquid alkali (caustic sodium or potassium hydroxide) from the dispenser 63 is transferred to the cell 30 of the cell. Once the piston 70 has moved to the proper point, it contacts the microswitch 72. The microswitch 72 closes the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 64 and the time relay 65. The core 67 moves to its original position inside the solenoid 64, moving the stem 71 and the piston 69 in the cylinder Of dispenser 63. In the pot of electrolyzer 30 distilled water is mixed with liquid alkali, forming an electrolyte. For the electrolysis of water, electric power is supplied from an alternating current source 105 to electrodes 38 or 39-45 through an electric machine converter 112 and electrical switches 114. The alternating current is converted into a direct current at a nominal voltage and low current and feeds the electrodes 38 or 39-45. Electrodes 38 or 39-45 lead to the electrolysis of water, the water is split into hydrogen and oxygen.

Electrodes 38 or 39-45 can operate in the second mode. Второй режим такой же, как первый, отличается от них тем, что электроды соединены с источником переменного тока 105 через электромашинный преобразователь электрического тока 112 и генератор электрических импульсов 113 выполнен с возможностью создания электрических импульсов на электродах при номинальном напряжении и низкой силе тока.

Электроды 38 или 39-45 могут работать в третьем режиме. Третий режим такой же, как первый режим, отличается от него тем, что электроды соединены с источником переменного тока 105 через электромашинный преобразователь 112 и электрические переключатели 114. При этом переменный ток преобразуется в постоянный ток, ток низкого напряжения преобразуется в ток высокого напряжения в десятки тысяч вольт.

Electrodes 38 or 39-45 can work in the 4th version. The fourth variant is the same as the third variant, differs from them in that the electrodes are connected to the AC power source 105 through the electric machine converter 112 and the electric pulse generator 113 and the electric switches 114. The alternating current is converted into a direct current, the low voltage current is converted into A high-voltage current of tens of thousands of volts. High-voltage electric pulsed discharges are created at low current strength. Electrolysis of water can be done in any mode. When an electric current passes through electrodes located in the electrolyte in alkaline distilled water, electrochemical processes of ion motion to the electrodes occur. Positively charged ions and alkalis move to the cathode, and the anode ions-oxygen moves toward the anode. The electric current through the external circuit is the process of ion movement from the anode to the cathode. At the cathode and anode, an ion neutralization reaction takes place, which leads to the formation of atoms and molecules, hydrogen at the cathode, and oxygen at the anode. Distilled alkaline water has the property of unstable molecular and ionic bonds. During electrolysis of alkaline distilled water, the destruction of molecular and ionic bonds and the splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen accelerate. When vacuum pumps 53 and 54 operate in the cell 30 of the cell, a reduced vacuum pressure is created. The level of mercury in the capillary 100 of the vacuum regulator 97 moves from bottom to top. As soon as the discharge reaches a predetermined parameter, mercury moves above the upper electrode 103 and closes the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 106. The solenoid 106 is triggered and, under the influence of the magnetic field, the core 67 is drawn into the solenoid 106 by moving the rod 109. The stem 109 stops contacting - press the microswitch 108. The microswitch 108 opens the electric circuit supplying the vacuum pumps 53 and 54. The operation of the vacuum pumps is stopped. In the process of electrolysis, powerful pulses of electrical discharges occur in the water. Under the battery 37 of the electrolyzer 30, elastic waves are generated with a frequency of oscillation up to 16 Hz by means of an infrasonic generator 115 or with a frequency of oscillation from 20 kHz to 1 GHz using an ultrasonic generator 115. The generator 115 generates powerful elastic waves that pass between the electrodes 38-45 in Process of water electrolysis. In combination with electric impulse discharges and electrochemical reaction, the productivity of water splitting into hydrogen and oxygen increases and the electrolysis of water is accelerated. In the electrolyzer tank 30 under vacuum, hydrogen is separated from oxygen from the difference in the specific gravity of the gases in a vacuum. Hydrogen is moved through the gas conduit 50 via a vacuum pump 53 through the storage section 55 of the accumulator 57, the reducer 58, the valve 60 into the burner 52. Oxygen is moved through the gas conduit 51 by a vacuum pump 54 through a siphon in the storage section 56 of the accumulator 57 of a reducer 59, 61 into the burner 52. Vacuum pumps 53 and 54, removing hydrogen and oxygen from the cell 30 of the cell, create a reduced vacuum pressure. Hydrogen is separated from oxygen in a vacuum due to the difference in the specific gravity of the gases and the difference in the level of the intake of gases. Hydrogen and oxygen are used for cooking and other purposes in domestic and industrial furnaces, in drying ovens, heating and firing ovens. As the water in the tank 18 drops below the proper level, the float 86 moves from top to bottom and the permanent magnet 87 interacts with the lower reed switch 89. The reed switch 89 closes the electric circuit supplying the solenoid 81 located in the solenoid valve 90. A magnetic field arises in the solenoid 81, 67, the stem 82 moves the locking mechanism from the bottom up, the opening in the conical chamber 84 opens and the water moves from the central water system 29 to the tank 18. When the tank 18 is filled with water, the float 86 moves in the float chamber 85 from the bottom up. As soon as the tank is filled with water, the float 86 with the permanent magnet 87 interacts with the reed switch 88. The reed switch 88 opens the electric circuit feeding the solenoid 81. In the solenoid 81, the magnetic field disappears, under the action of the spring 68, the rod 82 moves the locking mechanism 83 to its original position from the top down. The opening in the valve 90 is closed. The water supply stops. Then all operations are repeated. When the water in the radiator batteries 25 drops below the proper level, the float 92 moves in the float chamber 91 from top to bottom and the permanent magnet 93 interacts with the lower reed switch 95. The reed switch 95 closes the electric circuit supplying the solenoid 81 of the solenoid valve 96. A magnetic field arises in the solenoid 81, Of the core 67, the stem 82, the locking mechanism 83 move upwardly, an opening is opened in the valve 96. Water is transferred from the central water supply system 29 to the coil 23 and 17 by means of an electric pump 24, the water moving through the coils 23 and 17 heats and transfers heat In the radiator batteries 25, the cranes 26, where it is cooled and again moves to its original position in the coils 23 and 17. Circulating water transfers the heat from the coils 17 and 23 to the radiator batteries. Then all the processes are repeated. In the condenser 20, water vapor is transferred from the gaseous state to the liquid state. As soon as all the radiator batteries are filled with water, the float 92 moves in the float chamber from the bottom to the top and interacts with the permanent magnet 93 with the upper reed switch 94. The reed switch 94 opens the electric circuit supplying the solenoid 81 of the solenoid valve 96. The solenoid valve 96 is closed. The water supply stops. Then all the processes are repeated.

CLAIM

The unit of heat generators comprising a heat generator, a main pipeline, radiator batteries, a valve, a heat generator is made in the form of a housing in which the cyclone, braking device, bypass pipe, pump is located and connected through a valve on a main pipeline with radiator batteries, characterized in that several similar heat generators Combined and sequentially connected to each other in a single unit through two closed systems through a heat exchanger and a water tank and equipped with an electrolyzer, a small closed system includes several similar heat generators, a heat exchanger, a water pipe and a water tank, the heat exchanger being connected to the tank and the cell capacity through a vacuum - pump, condenser capacity and solenoid valve, capacitor capacity is connected to the water tank, are designed to remove water vapor and cooling from the tank of the heat exchanger and the tank, to generate condensate, to transfer them to the cell for electrolysis and to the tank, a large closed system is provided with coils Located in the condenser and heat exchanger tanks, they are connected to each other and radiator batteries by means of a water pipe and a pump; they are designed to create a circulation of a water coolant for heating the premises; the electrolyzer is equipped with interchangeable batteries of different designs; the batteries are made of stainless steel electrodes; Are connected to each other through dielectric washers with the help of bolts and nuts and groovers, the electrodes can be in the form of plates, or meshes, or corrugated plates, or perforated plates, either in the form of brushes, or cell forms, or cell honeycomb or cell Crimped or tubular forms, the electrodes can be made on casting machines under pressure in vacuum, or by stamping in dies, outlet tubes - the electrolyser gas lines are located at different levels, connected to the burner by means of vacuum pumps, storage capacity sections, reducers, The possibility of extracting hydrogen and oxygen in the process of electrolysis, separating them from each other in a vacuum and moving them to the burner by means of vacuum pumps through different gas pipelines, the capacity of the cell is connected to the liquid alkali container through the dispenser, the dispenser is equipped with a solenoid and a time relay, -regulator, are designed to maintain a given low pressure and control the operation of vacuum pumps, an infrasonic or ultrasonic generator can be located at the bottom of the cell's capacity, designed to create elastic waves to accelerate the splitting of water and increase productivity.

print version
Date of publication 31.12.2006гг

NEW ARTICLES AND PUBLICATIONS
	The technology of manufacturing universal couplings for unbreakable, threadless, flossless connection of pipe sections in high pressure pipelines (video is available )
	Technology of oil and oil products cleaning
	On the possibility of moving a closed mechanical system at the expense of internal forces
	Fluorescence in thin dielectric channels
	The relationship between quantum and classical mechanics
	Millimeter waves in medicine. A New Look. MMV therapy
	Magnetic engine
	Heat source based on pump units