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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2125687
VACUUM-AERODYNAMIC HEAT-GENERATOR - CENTAURISTICS
The name of the inventor: Arjutov Konstantin Ivanovich
The name of the patentee: Aryutov Konstantin Ivanovich
Address for correspondence: 440026 Penza, ul.Sverdlova 77-66, Arjutovu K.I.
Date of commencement of the patent: 1997.08.05
The invention relates to heat generator devices for heating an environment. The heat generator further comprises blocks of perforated partitions communicating with each other by a channel, and the closed circuit is made shielding. The invention makes it possible to increase the functionality of generating heat to the environment, heating the coolant in a shielded closed loop with reduced drive speeds.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to devices for heat generators for heating their environment. For example, in boilers for heating water, bitumen and other solidifying materials, in district heating systems and other devices.
A vacuum-aerodynamic heat generator is known, which contains a closed loop formed by the working chambers of the pneumatic cylinders of the crank mechanism with the pistons for moving the gaseous coolant (air) located in it under excess atmospheric pressure and the drive.
The disadvantage of this heat generator is insufficient generation of heat into the environment.
The object of the present invention is to increase the functionality of generating heat to the environment, heating the coolant (air) in a screened closed loop at a reduced drive speed.
The problem is solved by the fact that the heat generator further comprises blocks of perforated partitions communicating with each other by a channel, and the closed circuit is made shielding.
The invention makes it possible to create a system of continuous, reciprocal transfer of the vacuum-aerodynamic flow of the coolant (air) in a closed loop at excess atmospheric pressure and constant force acting on the crankshaft and converting it into a torque, to generate and generate heat into the environment at low and high drive speeds, to intensify Transformation of the mechanical energy of the flow of a gas coolant into a thermal one due to a change in the size of the apertures of the block of perforated partitions or the honeycomb filling of the mechanical energy converter to the thermal one, changing the excess atmospheric pressure of the coolant (air) in a screened closed loop, regulating the force action on the crankshaft crank mechanism Pressure of the gas coolant (air) in a screened closed loop, use non-traditional energy sources: wind, water, rotating transmission shafts, propulsors of road and rail vehicles, and others, to be completed in a larger volume with various known devices and drives. For example, ICE, electric drives, rotating transmission shafts, vehicle propellers and other devices, to obtain a positive result not only by changing the pressure, but also by evacuating the coolant in a closed loop, using more efficiently the functionality of the heat generator, improving efficiency, environmental and technical and economic Indicators, seal the screening closed loop without the device of various known construction systems.
The figure shows a general view of a heat generator which comprises a screening closed circuit 1, a channel 2, a mechanical energy converter 3 into a thermal one, including blocks 4 of perforated partitions, pneumatic cylinders 5 with working chambers and pistons 6, connecting rods 7, crankshaft 8, crankcase 9, device 10 Aggregation with the actuator 11, sealing gaskets 12 and a coolant pressure-reducing and pressure-reducing device 13, measuring the temperature and pressure in a screened closed loop.
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The screening closed loop 1 is formed by the communicating channel 2, the mechanical energy converters 3 into the thermal one, the pneumatic cylinders 5 and the pistons 6 therein. The screening closed loop 1, channel 2, converter 3 and block 4 are made of metal with refractory properties and a high coefficient of thermal conductivity. For example, aluminum alloys, in which the coefficient of thermal conductivity is higher than cast iron in two or more times. Elements of the crank mechanism: pneumatic cylinders 5, pistons 6, connecting rods 7, crankshaft 8, crankcase 9 and aggregation device 10 are made of materials used in automotive engineering. Blocks 4 perforated baffles are made with holes up to 3 mm in diameter, with a total area necessary to pass a coolant with a volume not exceeding the volume of the chamber (working) air cylinder 5 per revolution of the crankshaft. The crankshaft 8 of the crank mechanism is made with crankpins located at an angle of not more than 180 ° . The screening closed circuit 1 is filled with a gas coolant (air), the coolant is constantly in it under excessive atmospheric pressure, such as gas refrigerant in the refrigerator. |
THERMAL GENERATOR WORKS AS FOLLOWS:
The heat is generated by a screening closed loop 1 in which the mechanical energy of the drive 11 is converted into a thermal one,
The conversion is made by the converter 3 and the transfer of the coolant (air) by the pistons 6 in the screening closed circuit 1 formed by the channel 2, the converter 3 with the blocks 4 of the perforated partitions and the pneumatic cylinders 5.
A heating medium (air) heated in a closed loop moves through it, heating the circuit, which generates heat to the surrounding environment by its external surface.
Achievement of a positive result in the claimed object is obtained due to the device of a hermetic closed heating circuit and the movement of the gas coolant (air) with the use of a mechanical energy converter into a thermal one at excess atmospheric pressure.
Excess atmospheric pressure is an intensifier and allows to increase the resistance to movement of the coolant and to intensify the technological process.
The invention makes it possible to increase the efficiency and functionality of the heat generator, to obtain and convert mechanical energy into thermal energy at any drive speeds.
The heat generator is environmentally friendly, the scope of its use in various devices using traditional and non-traditional energy sources (drives) is expanding.
CLAIM
A vacuum-aerodynamic heat generator comprising a closed loop formed by the working chambers of the pneumatic cylinders of the crank mechanism with the pistons for moving the gaseous coolant (air) located therein under excess atmospheric pressure and the drive, characterized in that it further comprises blocks of perforated baffles interconnected between By a channel, and the closed loop is made screening.
print version
Date of publication 29.01.2007gg
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