| Start of section
Production, amateur Radio amateurs Aircraft model, rocket-model Useful, entertaining |
Stealth Master
Electronics Physics Technologies Inventions |
Secrets of the cosmos
Secrets of the Earth Secrets of the Ocean Tricks Map of section |
  |
| Use of the site materials is allowed subject to the link (for websites - hyperlinks) | |||
Navigation: => |
Home / Patent catalog / Catalog section / Back / |
|
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2159282
DISINTEGRATOR-THERMAL GENERATOR
The name of the inventor: Tumchenok Viktor Ignatievich
The name of the patent owner: Tumchenok Victor Ignatievich
Address for correspondence: 680035, Khabarovsk, ul. Cooper, 1, ap. 66, Tumchenku VI
Date of commencement of the patent: 1999.02.16
The invention relates to heating systems for buildings and structures and can be used in local heat supply systems, in power plants and heating plants for cleaning internal surfaces of heat generating units from biological fouling. The disintegrator-heat generator contains a housing with inlet and outlet nozzles mounted along the axis of the rotor housing with blind holes on the cylindrical surface interacting through the annular channel with openings in the housing. The apertures of the body are made in a perforated ring, forming a cavity with the body, isolated from the inlet and outlet nozzles and communicated with a collection of suspensions. The blind holes are made in the magnetophore ring, the concentric rotor and the annular channel. The hub of the hull inlet is communicated via a jet pump consisting of two mating cones and a vacuum chamber, with a cone and nozzle communicated with a heating system in the form of heat exchangers and shut-off fittings. The outlet of the hull is connected with the socket of the cochlea, the flat part of which is joined to the pipe perpendicular to it, the pipe being connected to the branch pipe of the dilution chamber of the jet pump with the formation of a small circulation circuit. The invention provides an increase in the efficiency of the disintegrator-heat generator by improving the conditions for the removal of suspensions from the water of the heating circuit.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to heating systems for buildings and structures and can be used in local heat supply systems, in power plants and heating plants for cleaning internal surfaces of heat generating units from biological fouling.
A disintegrator-heat generator is known, including a housing with inlet and outlet nozzles, a rotor with blind holes on the cylindrical surface located along the axis of the housing, interacting through the annular channel with the openings of the housing (Patent No. 2086641, cl. C 12 M 1/33, C 02 F 3/00, 1993 /, the lack of which is the absence of conditions for the removal of suspensions from the water of the heating circuit, which reduces the efficiency of its operation.
The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the operation, it is achieved by the fact that the openings of the housing are made in a perforated ring forming a cavity isolated from the inlet and outlet nozzles connected by a branch pipe to a collection of suspensions, and the blind holes are made in the magnetophore ring, the concentric rotor and the annular channel, The inlet of the housing is communicated via a jet pump consisting of two mating cones and a vacuum chamber, with a cone and a nozzle communicated with the heating system in the form of heat exchangers and shut-off valves, and the outlet of the housing is communicated with the socket of the cochlea, the flat part of which is docked to the pipe Perpendicular to the plane of the flat part of the cochlea, the tube being provided with a flat spiral and communicating with the nozzle of the dilution chamber of the jet pump to form a small circulation circuit.
During operation, filamentous colonies of iron bacteria and their vital activity fill the internal surfaces of pipelines and heat exchangers, making it difficult to move water and reducing the coefficients of heat transfer. The magnetic treatment of water by the ring of the magnetophore leads to crystallization, reduction of the size of the particles of the scale-forming salts, the termination of their settling on the walls of heat exchangers and pipes. A small circulation circuit ensures the accelerated warming up of water after a stop in operation.
 |
 |
In Fig. 1 of the drawing schematically shows the disintegrator-heat generator in the heating system; In Fig. 2 is a sectional view AA in FIG. 1. |
The disintegrator-heat generator includes a housing 1 with a branch pipe 2 of inputs and 3 outlets arranged along the axis of the housing 1 of a rotor 4 with blind holes 5 on a cylindrical surface cooperating through an annular channel 6 with apertures 7 in the housing 1. The holes 7 of the housing 1 are made in a perforated ring 8 Forming a cavity 9, which is insulated from the nozzles 2 of the inlet and 3 outlets, connected by the branch pipe 10 to the sump 11, and the blind holes 5 are formed in the ring of the magnetophore 12, the concentric rotor 4 and the annular channel 6, the inlet 2 of the housing 1 is communicated via a jet A pump 13 consisting of two mating cones 14, 15 and a dilution chamber 15 with a cone 17 and a nozzle 18 communicated with a heating system 19 in the form of heat exchangers 29 and a stop valve 21 and the outlet 3 of the housing 1 communicates with the socket 22 of the cochlea 23, The flat part 24 of which is joined to the pipe 25 perpendicular to the plane of the flat part 24 of the cochlea 23, the tube 25 being connected to the nozzle 26 of the depression chamber 16 of the jet pump 13 to form a small circulation circuit 27.
The DISINTEGRATOR-TEPLOGENERATOR IN THE HEATING SYSTEM WORKS AS FOLLOWING
When the rotor 4 rotates, water in the form of a liquid piston is ejected from the blind holes 5, a rarefaction arises between the liquid piston and the bottom of the blind hole 5, and vapor bubbles appear in the water, which condense in the annular channel 6, as. The volume of condensate is a thousand times less than the volume of the vapor from which it was formed, voids appear in the water, which collapse, with the destruction of the ferro-bacteria, which are the centers of condensation. When water flows from the holes 5 to the annular channel 6, the high-speed head goes into a static head, at a higher static head the water fills the holes 5 - there is a pulsation of the heads: high-speed to static, static to high-speed. Part of the energy of the heads is lost with the transition to the thermal, with the heating of the water. Due to friction between the water jets in the cochlea 23 and between the coils of the flat spiral 28 in the pipe 25, frictional heating of the water occurs. The water is heated by throttling in the cones 14, 15 and 17 of the jet pump 13. In the small circulation circuit 27, water is heated to 90-95 ° C, in the main circulation circuit 19, the water temperature is within the range of 60-80 ° C. Switching of the circuits 19 And 27 is carried out by the shut-off valve 21, for example, from the temperature switch (not shown in the drawing). When the temperature in the heated rooms is raised above optimum, the drive of the disintegrator-heat generator switches off, which reduces the energy consumption.
The coefficient of efficiency / efficiency of operating central heating systems does not exceed 6-8%, the losses to the environment, the inertness of the district heating system are great.
The use of local heat supply with the use of disintegrators-heat generators makes it possible to increase the efficiency by 60-80%, since In addition to driving the rotor 4, the additional energy expenditure on the hydraulic resistance of the jet pump and the cochlea is negligible. Simultaneously, the separation of suspensions by centrifugal force through the holes 7 in the perforated ring 8 and the withdrawal into the cavity 9, and out of it through the pipe 10 into the collector 11, eliminate the deposit and increase the heat transfer coefficient from water to air in the rooms.
CLAIM
A disintegrator-heat generator comprising a casing with inlet and outlet nozzles arranged along the axis of the casing of a rotor with blind holes on a cylindrical surface cooperating through an annular channel with openings in the casing, characterized in that the openings of the casing are made in a perforated ring forming a cavity From the inlet and outlet nozzles and communicating with a sump of slurries, and the blind holes are formed in the magnetophore ring, the concentric rotor and the annular channel, wherein the body inlet is communicated via a jet pump consisting of two conjugate cones and a vacuum chamber, with a cone and spout, Communicated with the heating system in the form of heat exchangers and stop valves, and the outlet of the housing is communicated with the socket of the cochlea, the flat part of which is connected to a pipe perpendicular to the plane of the flat part of the cochlea, the tube communicating with the nozzle of the dilution chamber of the jet pump with the formation of a small circulation circuit.
print version
Date of publication 29.01.2007gg
Comments
Commenting on, remember that the content and tone of your message can hurt the feelings of real people, show respect and tolerance to your interlocutors even if you do not share their opinion, your behavior in the conditions of freedom of expression and anonymity provided by the Internet, changes Not only virtual, but also the real world. All comments are hidden from the index, spam is controlled.