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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2161286
HEATING SYSTEM BUILDINGS
Name of the inventor: Vyalkin VA (RU); Gur Günther (AT)
The name of the patentee: Vyalkin Vladimir Andreyevich (RU); Gur Günther (AT)
Address for correspondence: 11250, st. Aviamotor 53, JSC "Patent Attorney" Andrushchak GN
Starting date of the patent: 2000.05.11
The invention relates to domestic heating systems and can be used for heating residential and industrial buildings, individual houses, garages, country houses, but also in agriculture for heating greenhouses, farms and cottages. building heating system comprises the boiler, power supply, the cell is connected to a power source, hydrogen burner ignition device and solenoid valve. ignition device is made with a control sensor. Log hydrogen storage associated with the electrolyzer, and output - with a hydrogen torch through the electrovalve. The controller of an electric current, the solenoid valve, hydrogen storage and the control sensor are electrically connected to the control unit. hydrogen storage can be made on the basis of reversible liquid hydrates based metal hydrides, encapsulating. The invention can improve the reliability, efficiency, reduce energy consumption, but also to incorporate the proposed heating system in existing space heating system.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to heating systems and can be used for heating residential and industrial buildings, individual houses, garages, heating of country houses, cottages, and in agriculture for heating greenhouses and farms.
Known system for producing thermal energy, comprising a power source, the cell is connected to a power supply, solenoid, hydrogen storage (see. Patent RU N 2094925 publ. 27.10.1997).
A disadvantage of the known system is the complexity of construction, the hydrogen storage unwieldy, high manufacturing costs of the system and as a result, the impossibility of using this system for heating domestic and industrial premises, particularly in houses.
The closest to the technical nature of the proposed invention is a building heating system containing copper, electrolytic power source of the cell, the hydrogen burner ignition and the solenoid valve device (see. Patent US N 3784096 publ. 01.08.1974).
The disadvantages of the known system is its increased power consumption due to the inability to control the electric current in the cell increased explosion and fire risk due to the lack of hydrogen drive, providing secure storage of hydrogen.
The task of the invention and achieved technical result consists in the creation of environmentally friendly heating system, thus provides increased reliability, efficiency, reducing energy consumption, capable of integration into existing space heating system.
Object of the invention is achieved in that the building heating system comprising a boiler electrolyser source electrolyser supply hydrogen burner apparatus ignition and the solenoid is provided with an electronic control unit, storage of hydrogen, controller electric power supply current, the ignition device is arranged to control the sensor, drive input is connected to the electrolytic cell, and the output - to the burner through the solenoid valve, the electric current control, solenoid valve, hydrogen storage and the control sensor are connected with an electronic control unit.
hydrogen storage can be made on the basis of reversible liquid hydrates based metal hydrides, encapsulating.
The drawing shows a diagram of the building heating system.
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building heating system comprises a boiler 1, power supply 2 with the regulator of electric current 3, the cell 4 is connected to the power source 2, a hydrogen burner 5, the device firing 6 with a control sensor 7, the solenoid valve 8, the electronic control unit 9, hydrogen storage device 10 to the input 11 and exit 12. drive 10 includes 11 associated with the electrolyzer 4, and the output of 12 - with the burner 5 through 8. The regulator solenoid electric current 3, the control sensor 7, 8 and hydrogen solenoid drive 10 are connected to an electronic control unit 9. |
Hydrogen accumulator 10 can be made on the basis of reversible liquid hydrates based metal hydrides, encapsulating.
System works as follows
Boiler 1 mounted in a room, is connected with a heating system (not shown) and filled with coolant, in particular water. After turning on the power supply 2 to the anode and cathode of the electrolytic cell 4 is energized and begins to produce hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen is supplied to the accumulator 10 and oxygen vented to the atmosphere (thus improving the environment). During the combustion of hydrogen generates heat, which is transferred to the coolant, so that the heating system is installed natural circulation of coolant and the heat is transferred into the heated room. The amount of heat produced by the boiler 1 is regulated automatically by means of sensors and the coolant temperature in a heated room air (not shown). The electronic control unit 9 processes the information coming from the above sensors, and by a certain algorithm includes electrovalve 8, feeding hydrogen torch sends a signal via the control sensor 7 apparatus ignition 6 burner ignition 5 and controls the amount of electric current using the controller of the electric current 3.
In the particular case of hydrogen storage metal hydrides is based on a hydride tank that stores hydrogen in a pulverulent intermetallic compounds, hydrogen absorbing large quantities (up to 900 volumes of sorbent or 9% of its weight). In this case, hydride tank is charged through pumping hydrogen coming from the electrolyser. The largest effect can be expected from the use as a sorbent of compounds of iron and titanium and 2 FeT TiFe, lanthanum and nickel LaNi 5, magnesium and copper MgCu 2 and MG 2 Cu, Ni and Mg Mg 2 Ni. When heat input to the hydride tank is partly taken from the coolant hydride decomposes to release hydrogen gas. At system startup, the initial heating of the hydride tank is provided by an electric heater on the signal of the electronic control unit.
Thus, through the use of a hydrogen storage device, the electronic control unit and the control electric current to achieve the technical result consists in creating a cost-effective universal and safe building heating system, including the cottage, and the efficiency of heating systems is achieved by allowing the accumulation of hydrogen in the reduced tariff hours the cost of electricity.
CLAIM
1. Building heating system comprising a boiler, electrolyzer, power supply electrolyser, a hydrogen burner, the ignition device and the solenoid valve, characterized in that the electronic control unit is provided with a hydrogen storage device, an electric power supply control current to the ignition control device is a sensor input drive hydrogen associated with the electrolyzer, and output - with hydrogen burner through solenoid, wherein an electric current regulator electrovalve, hydrogen storage and control sensor are electrically connected to the control unit.
2. The system of claim 1, characterized in that hydrogen storage is based on reversible liquid hydrates.
3. The system of claim 1, characterized in that hydrogen storage is based on metal hydrides.
4. The system of claim 1, characterized in that hydrogen storage is based on the encapsulation.
print version
Publication date 29.01.2007gg
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