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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2201527
PHOTON ENGINE
Applicant's name: Evgeny Gorbachev
The name of the inventor: Gorbachev Evgeny Alexandrovich
The name of the patent owner: Gorbachev Evgeny Alexandrovich
Address for correspondence: 634009, Tomsk, Frunze av., 115, TsNTI, Patent Office
Date of commencement of the patent: 1999.05.18
The invention is intended for use in aviation and astronautics. The engine contains a body and a powerful pulsed laser whose beam is directed to the base of the cone of the quartz glass prism and is divided into two rays, reflected from the internal mirrors of this prism, the rays go to the opposite side of the initial beam incidence, after which the rays emerge on the side mirrors, then the beams are reflected From the guide mirrors and go out into the surrounding space through the openings in which the exit glasses are located. The engine variant is characterized by an additional housing in which a turbofan is installed to supply air from the atmosphere, which through the turbocharger, filter, automatic valve in the housing base cools the laser, passing through the air compression chamber, the automatic valve enters the turbine of the generator. Then the air enters the nozzle consisting of a plurality of nozzles, then is discharged outside into the surrounding space as an additional driving force, creating a reactive thrust. The invention allows us to develop a new engine for the creation of high-speed space and aerospace aircraft and high-speed aircraft, new types of vertical takeoff and landing aircraft.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention is intended for use in aviation and astronautics.
A photon engine is known , consisting of a main body and a powerful pulsed laser, whose rays enter through the exit holes into the surrounding space, creating a driving force ( see Corlies, U.R., Missile Motors for Space Flight M., Foreign Literature Publishers, 1962, p. .421-429, Fig . 142 ).
The disadvantage of the known engine is insufficient power.
The technical result , to which the present invention is directed, is an increase in engine power.
The technical result is achieved by the fact that in a photon engine consisting of a main body and a powerful pulsed laser, whose rays emerge through the outlets into the surrounding space, creating a driving force, the laser beam is initially directed to the diamond crystal or to the cone base of the triangular prism, Mirrors of which it is converted into two rays that go to the opposite side of the original beam incidence, and then to the side mirrors and through the mirror guides to the output.
The technical result is achieved by the fact that in a photon engine consisting of a main body and a powerful pulsed laser, whose rays emerge through the outlets into the surrounding space, creating a driving force, the laser beam is initially directed to the diamond crystal or to the cone base of the triangular prism, Mirrors of which it is converted into two beams that go to the opposite side of the initial beam incidence, and then to the side mirrors and through the mirror guides to the output, contains an additional housing in which the turbo fan for air supply from the atmosphere, the turbocharger, the filter, the first automatic Valve, laser cooling system, air compression chamber, a second automatic valve, a generator turbine and a nozzle consisting of a plurality of nozzles through which air is discharged into the surrounding space, creating an additional driving force.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the engine.
2 is a schematic diagram of a second engine variant.
The first variant of the photon engine ( FIG. 1 ) consists of a metal body 1 and an ultra-strong alloy, for example titanium. The pulsed laser 2 is located in the housing with a certain pulse repetition frequency, for example, a CO laser on copper vapor, or another pulsed high-power laser or several lasers to increase the power of motion. The engine also contains a triangular prism 3 of quartz glass (or diamond) fastened with fasteners 4, side mirrors 5 and guide mirrors 6. The laser is firmly fixed with fastening 7. For cooling the laser, cosmic vacuum is used through the valve 8. The rays emerge outward into the surrounding space through the holes Glasses 9.
The second variant of the photon engine (FIG. 2) comprises an additional body 10 in which a turbo fan 11 for supplying air from the atmosphere is located before going over to the upper layers of the atmosphere to create an additional driving force, a turbocharger 12 for injecting air under pressure.
The engine comprises a first automatic valve 14, an air compression chamber 16, a second automatic valve 15, a turbine 17 located at the rear of the engine, a rotating generator 18 as an additional laser power source and a nozzle 19.
ENGINE WORKS AS FOLLOWING
The laser beam falls on the base of the prism cone (or on a diamond crystal) and is divided into two beams, reflected from the internal mirrors of this prism, the beams go to the opposite side of the laser beam, after which the beams fall on the side mirrors or, bypassing them, Glass 9 outwards into the atmosphere, creating a driving force.
In the second variant of the engine, the turbofan 11 before the transition to the upper atmosphere delivers air to the engine to create an additional driving force. The turbocharger 12 is designed for injection of air under pressure. The cleaned air is then passed through the automatic valve 14 to the main body 1, cools the laser, then flows, expanding, into the air compression chamber 16 through the automatic valve 15 to the turbine 17 located at the rear of the engine, rotating the generator 18 as an additional laser power source. The main sources of laser power are solar batteries or other powerful sources of electricity. The air rotating the turbine of the generator flows to the nozzle 19, which consists of a plurality of nozzles with valves closing partially the outflow of air, then the air is discharged into the atmosphere, creating an additional driving force, a reactive thrust.
The main condition for the functioning of the radiator as an engine is the possibility of transferring the amount of motion during the emission of photons into the surrounding space ( Korliss, U.R., Missile Motors for Space Flight M., Foreign Literature Publishers, 1962, p. 36, 37 ).
The main source of electricity for the release of a photon engine can be a nuclear or thermonuclear reactor, and in the future, when using powerful lasers, it is possible to use an engine for interstellar flights.
The invention allows us to develop a new engine for the creation of high-speed space and aerospace aircraft and high-speed aircraft, new types of vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
CLAIM
A photon engine consisting of a main body and a powerful pulsed laser whose rays emerge through the outlets into the surrounding space, creating a driving force, characterized in that the laser beam is initially directed to a diamond crystal or to the base of a cone of a triangular prism, reflected from the internal mirrors of which it Is converted into two rays that go to the opposite side of the original beam incidence, and then to the side mirrors and through the mirror guides to the output.
A photon engine consisting of a main body and a powerful pulsed laser whose rays emerge through the outlets into the surrounding space, creating a driving force, characterized in that the laser beam is initially directed to a diamond crystal or to the base of a cone of a triangular prism, reflected from the internal mirrors of which it Converts into two beams that go to the opposite side of the initial beam incidence, and then to the side mirrors and through the mirror guides to the output, contains an additional housing in which the turbo fan for air supply from the atmosphere, the turbocharger, the filter, the first automatic valve, the system Cooling of the laser, an air compression chamber, a second automatic valve, a generator turbine and a nozzle consisting of a plurality of nozzles through which air is discharged into the surrounding space, creating an additional driving force.
print version
Date of publication 06.11.2006гг
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