TECHNOLOGY FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SERIAL AIR PISTON COMPRESSOR
IN THE ENGINE OF A NEW PRINCIPLE OF ACTION,
WORKING ON WATER

Scientific and technical edition on the newest energy-saving and environmentally friendly technologies

Kashcheev Vladimir Sergeevich

Patent: Internal combustion engine working on water and its working methods (options)

The technology of reconstruction of a serial air piston compressor into the engine of a new principle of action operating on water. Patent of Russia No. 2099548 . The implementation period is 8-12 months.

The scope of this invention is energy, transport.

Technical characteristics of a prototype for an autonomous power installation made on the basis of an air compressor in the testing and debugging stage:

  • Two-stroke engine, single-cylinder
  • The diameter of the cylinder is 72 mm
  • Piston stroke - 38 mm
  • Power - 25 kW . At 8000 rpm
  • Fuel - hydrogen - consumption - 132 cm 3 / sec with the norm. Atm. Pressure
  • Selecting the power for electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen - 3 kW
  • Operating temperature +22 +26 0 С

The value of the maximum torque requires specification on the test bench in the production environment.
The design incorporates a feature that eliminates power losses due to a drop in atmospheric pressure, for example, with climbing.

From the above data it is clear that this is not a thermal machine.

The essence of the invention : use in the engine as a working body, propelling the piston, static atmospheric air, communicated with the sub-piston cavity and acquiring the dynamics with periodic vacuum evacuation of the cylinder cavity.

The purpose of the process of combustion of a combustible mixture on the basis of hydrogen is the evacuation of the cylinder cavity, and not the communication of the piston of motion, as in traditional internal combustion engines. A rapid and low-energy vacuum evacuation of the cylinder cavity occurs due to the peculiarity of the molecular transformation of the hydrogen combustion reaction in oxygen.

2H 2 + O 2 = 2H 2 O (See the number of molecules in the left and right side of the equation)

The combustion products of the hydrogen-based fuel mixture, having expanded as a result of the microexplosion, displace the air that is in the cylinder into the atmosphere. Remains of combustion products collapse by 1/3 of their volume, resulting in a drop in pressure, temperature, condensation of vapors into liquid (water). The evacuation rate in this case is equal to the rate of the hydrogen combustion reaction in oxygen and ranges from 30 m / s to 9000 m / s , depending on the quality of the combustible mixture.

Calculation of the energy intensity of a given area of ​​a solid body (piston) located on the rarefaction boundary is carried out in a manner analogous to the calculation of the motion of air masses at the rarefaction boundary in the atmosphere during a tornado, tornado,

The formula for the power of the atmospheric engine: N = k 1 k 2 FV n

Where N is the power (in kG / sec ), F is the force (in kGs ) is numerically equal to the area of ​​the piston in cm 2 and is expressed in kG , V is the velocity of the piston at the rarefaction boundary is at least the speed of the sound wave in a homogeneous medium - 331 m / s , k 1 is the coefficient of dependence of the piston's velocity located on the rarefaction boundary on the applied load, k 2 is the coefficient of dependence of the piston speed and the load applied to it on the degree of rarefaction in the cylinder, n is the number of cycles per second, Depends on the speed of the piston and the magnitude of the working stroke.

Some values ​​of the coefficients k 1 and k 2 for different modes of operation of the considered method are deduced by the inventor as a result of studies of the characteristics of the working stroke on a special dynamometer bench.
Corresponding to the foregoing, K.P.D. Of the engine is directly dependent on the values ​​of the coefficients k 1 and k 2 .

Cooperation of the inventor with the interested manufacturing firms is possible if the international norms for the sale of a license for the use of an invention or technology are complied with.

See also other inventions of the author:

print version
Author: Kashcheev Vladimir Sergeevich
PS The material is protected.
Date of publication 08.03.2005гг