NAME

Short description

A

Tablets containing analgin and amidopyrine by 0.2 g.

Acetylsalicylic acid 0.25 g, caffeine 0.05 g.

Alcohol (40%) extract from bulbs of garlic. Assign adults to 10-20 drops (on milk) 2-3 times a day. Preparations of garlic are contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys, since they can cause irritation of the renal parenchyma.

Alcohol extract from the onions. Apply inside 15-20 drops 3 times a day for several days with intestinal atony and diarrhea.

Tablets containing dry bile of animals (0.08 g) garlic extract dry (0.04 g), nettle extract (0.005 g) and activated charcoal (0.025 g). Apply for chronic hepatitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis and habitual constipation of 2 tablets 3 times a day after meals.

A combined preparation, each 5 ml of which contain 4.75 ml of a specially prepared aluminum hydroxide gel and 0.1 g of magnesium oxide. Applied with gastrointestinal diseases, when shown a decrease in the acidity of gastric juice. The action of the drug is associated with antacid, enveloping and adsorbing properties. Almagel A contains anesthesin additionally, it is used in case if gastrointestinal diseases are accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and soreness. Dosage of adults 1-2 teaspoons 4 times a day (morning, afternoon and evening half an hour before meals and at bedtime). Children under 10 years - 1/3 of the dose of an adult, 10-15 years - 1/2 dose of an adult. Do not take the liquid in the first half hour after taking the drug (so as not to dilute it), it is best to lie down and turn over from side to side a few times every 1-2 minutes for better distribution of the drug over the gastric mucosa. Almagel is well tolerated, in some cases, constipation occurs when the dosage is reduced. Large doses can cause a state of drowsiness (mild). With prolonged use of the drug should provide sufficient intake into the body with food phosphorus.

(Pyramidone) is more active than antipyrine, the indications are the same, in addition it is used for articular rheumatism (2-3 g per day). The highest dose for adults is 0.5 g (single), 1.5 g (daily). With prolonged treatment with amidopyrine, periodic blood testing is necessary, since in some cases, it is possible to oppress hemopoiesis, skin rashes, there are cases of anaphylactic shock. Amidopyrin is excreted from the body with urine, it can give it a dark yellow or red color

Has a very pronounced analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. A highly soluble drug, suitable for use in cases where it is necessary to quickly create a high concentration of the drug in the blood. Simultaneous administration of amidopyrine and analgin allows the rapid (due to the intake of blood in the analgin) and a long-term (due to the slow absorption of amidopyrine) therapeutic effect. Apply analgin for pain of various origins (headache, neuralgia, radiculitis, myositis), febrile states, flu, rheumatism, chorea. Subcutaneous injections are painful, irritation of tissues can be observed. Higher doses of adults in adults - 1 g (single), 3 g (daily).

Tablets containing analgin and apidopyrin by 0.25 g.

From pyrazolone derivatives, was introduced into therapy first (1884, amidopyrine synthesized three years later). Has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect, less active than amidopyrine, analgin, especially butadione. Applied inside with neuralgia, rheumatism, colds, adult dose - 0.25-0.5 g per reception, 2-3 times a day. With local application also has some hemostatic effect: 10-20% solution for wetting tampons with nosebleeds.

Contains dry plasma, sintomycin, furacilin, novocaine, castor oil. Applied in the treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, abscessed forms of periodontitis, as well as in surgical dental interventions. After the removal of dental deposits fill the paste with gum pockets. In the presence of gingival abscesses, the edge of the gum is removed for the outflow of pus, then the paste is introduced. The course of treatment 3-6 days, with exacerbation repeat.

Composition: tannin 1 part, diamond green 0.2 parts, alcohol 95% 0.2 parts, castor oil 0.5 parts, collodion 20 parts. Colloidal mass, rapidly drying out and forming an elastic film on the skin. Applied as an antiseptic for treating minor skin lesions. Do not use liquid for extensive bleeding, infected wounds

Contains: dried erythrocytes of the retrovascular blood, synthomycin, sulfacil, novocaine. Applied in the treatment of trophic ulcers, sluggishly granulating wounds after burns, boils, carbuncles. The wound surface is pre-treated with a disinfectant solution, then a thin layer of powder is applied 1-2 mm thick and a sterile dressing is applied, changed daily or after 2-3 days (with a sparse discharge).

Are obtained from morphine by heating in hydrochloric acid. Produced in the form of apomorphine hydrochloride. It has a selective effect on the emetic center. Applied primarily as an emetic to quickly remove from the stomach poisonous substances and poor-quality food, especially when it is impossible to make a stomach wash. The action occurs a few minutes after subcutaneous injection. As an expectorant is used rarely because of the short-term action. Children under 2 years are not assigned. Apomorphine is also used in the treatment of alcoholism for the development of an aversion reaction to alcohol, the principle of apomorphine therapy consists in combining the perception of taste and the smell of alcohol with nausea and vomiting

Acetylsalicylic acid 0.2 g, phenacetin 0.2 g, caffeine 0.04 g.

Acetylsalicylic acid 0.25 g, phenacetin 0.15 g.

B

Composition: tar 3 parts, xerogene 3 parts, castor oil 94 parts. It is used in the treatment of wounds, ulcers, pressure sores and so on. It has antiseptic properties, has a weak irritant effect, promotes the regeneration process.

(Vanillin), polyvinyl butyl alcohol, used for furuncles, carbuncles, trophic ulcers, purulent wounds, mastitis, burns, frostbites and inflammatory diseases.
It helps to cleanse wounds, regenerate tissues and epithelization. Assign externally for wetting of napkins and direct application to the wound surface and in the form of 20% solutions in oil, as well as ointments.
Inside prescribe for peptic ulcer, gastritis, colitis. Has enveloping, anti-inflammatory, as well as bacteriostatic action (gelatin capsules). They are taken 1 time per day 5-6 hours after meals (recommended at 11-12 hours after a light dinner at 6 pm). The first day, take 3 capsules, then 5 capsules, the course of treatment is 16-18 days.

Antiseptic for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Adults appoint 0.3-0.5 g 3-4 times a day. Children under 1 year - 0.05 g at the reception, up to 2 years - 0.1 g, 3-4 years - 0.15 g, 5-6 years - 0.2 g, 7 years - 0 , 25 g, 8-14 years - 0.3 g.

Golden-green powder, hardly soluble in water and alcohol. Apply externally as an antiseptic in the form of 0.1-2% alcohol or aqueous solution with pyoderma, blepharitis for lubricating the edges of the eyelids.

For anti-inflammatory reaction is much higher than amidopyrine and derivatives of salicylic acid, it also has analgesic and antipyretic effect. The drug is quickly absorbed and relatively long in the blood. Applied for the treatment of rheumatism in acute form, polyarthritis, gout, erythema nodosum, and so on. Rapidly reduces pain, stops gout attacks, reduces the uric acid in the blood. A good effect is given with iridocyclitis (reduction of exudation and pain), thrombophlebitis of the lower extremities and hemorrhoidal veins (decrease in edema). A single dose of adults - 0.1-0.15 g 4-6 times a day. There may be side effects: nausea, vomiting, pain in the stomach, frequent stools, skin rashes, itching. During the treatment with the drug (it is carried out under close medical supervision) regular blood testing is necessary. To reduce dyspepsia, alkaline-free antacids are prescribed. Allergic reaction, reduction of leukocytes in the blood - indications for drug withdrawal. Butadion is contraindicated in case of peptic ulcer (gastric bleeding is possible), hemopoietic diseases, leukopenia, liver and kidney function, heart rhythm disturbances. When prescribing butadione with other drugs, it is necessary to take into account its ability to delay their excretion from the body by the kidneys (amidopyrine, morphine, penicillin, etc.), thereby contributing to their accumulation in the body and the development of side effects.

AT

Contains boric acid 5 parts, Vaseline 95 parts. Apply externally as an antiseptic.

A solution of menthol in the menthol ester of isovaleric acid. Applied with stenocardia, as it can, as a result of stimulation of the receptors of the oral mucosa, reflexively cause the expansion of coronary vessels. Use for nausea, neuroses. 2-3 drops on a piece of sugar (bread) or a tablet - under the tongue for a quicker and fuller action of the drug. Keep until complete resorption.

Composition: 1000 parts of water and 1 part of dill oil obtained by distillation of crushed fennel fruits. Apply: 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day to improve bowel function, reduce flatulence.

D

Contains: salicylic acid 2 parts, zinc oxide 10 parts, talcum and starch for 44 parts. Apply with sweating feet.

Tablets containing a complex compound of hydrogen peroxide with urea. The content of hydrogen peroxide is about 35%. Tablets are white, easily soluble in water, weight of 1.5 g. Applied as an antiseptic instead of hydrogen peroxide. To prepare a solution corresponding to approximately 1% hydrogen peroxide solution, 2 tablets are dissolved in 100 ml of water. One tablet corresponds to 15 ml (1 tablespoon) of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. To rinse your throat, dissolve one tablet in a glass of water.

(Kaolin) is an aluminum silicate with a small admixture of calcium and magnesium silicates. White powder, in large quantities of water is mixed in a plastic mass. It has an enveloping and adsorbing effect. Assign in the form of pastes, powders, ointments for skin diseases, ulcers, diaper rashes, burns, etc. Inside appoint adult (20-100 g), children (5-10 g) with gastrointestinal diseases (colitis, enteritis, etc.) .) And with intoxication.

An antibiotic used only topically. For the treatment of wounds, burns, etc. Gramicidin paste is used, with pyoderma and other purulent skin diseases, alcohol solutions are applied, which lubricate the skin 2-3 times a day. Gramicidin paste is also used as a contraceptive. Tablets gramicidin - with acute pharyngitis, yorazheniya mucous membrane of the mouth and throat, stomatitis, gingivitis, angina. Apply 2 tablets (one after another for 30 minutes) 4 times a day, keep in the mouth until complete resorption.

D

Product of processing the outer part of birch bark. Dense oily liquid, contains phenol, toluene, xylene, resins and other substances. Applied-externally in the treatment of skin diseases in the form of 10-30% of ointments, liniments. The therapeutic effect arises not only as a result of local action (improving the blood supply of tissues, strengthening the processes of keratinization), but also in connection with the reactions that arise when stimulating skin receptors. As an integral part is included in the wax of Wilkinson, Vishnevsky and others. With prolonged use of tar, skin irritation and exacerbation of the eczematous process can be observed.

Is a good detergent and antibacterial agent. Has bactericidal activity against various bacteria and bacterial spores, as well as fungistatic activity against fungi and mold. They are used as a sterilant for washing hands of surgeons before surgery, for cold sterilization of equipment (artificial circulation), for surgical instruments.

Hypothiazide), is a highly active diuretic, it also has an antihypertensive effect, which is usually observed with increased arterial pressure. Applied with stagnant phenomena in a small and large circle of blood circulation associated with cardiovascular insufficiency, cirrhosis of the liver, manifestations of portal hypertension, nephroses, nephritis (with the exception of severe progressive forms), toxicosis of pregnancy, premenstrual conditions accompanied by stagnation.
Diuretic effect after application of the drug develops rapidly (during the first 1-2 hours) and lasts after a single dose up to 10-12 hours or more. It is a valuable tool in the treatment of hypertension, potentiates the action of reserpine, apressin and other antihypertensive drugs, the dose of which, when combined, can be reduced by 2-3 times. In some cases, reduces intraocular pressure.
Assign dichlorothiazide orally in tablets, selecting doses individually depending on the severity of the disease and the effect. An increase in the dose of more than 0.2 g per day is not advisable, since further increase in diuresis does not occur. The drug is well tolerated, but they should be treated against a background of a diet rich in potassium. Potassium salts are found in large quantities in potatoes, carrots, beets, apricots, beans, peas, oatmeal, wheat, beef, caviar. With the application of large doses of the drug, weakness, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea occur when the dose is reduced or a short break in admission (1-2-3-4 days).

F

8% solution of aluminum acetate. Has astringent and anti-inflammatory effect. Apply in the diluted form (in 20 and more times) for rinses, lotions, syringings.

Product of heat treatment (dry distillation) of certain wood species (hazel and alder). Applied with eczema, neurodermatitis and other skin diseases

AND

Synthetic compound, a white powder with a weak smell of acetic acid, similar in properties to phenolphthalein, but less toxic. Applied with habitual constipation, atony of the intestine. Adult dose: 1-1 / 2 tablets 2 times a day, or once 2 tablets. The highest dose for adults: single - 0.025 grams, daily - 0.05 g. When taking the drug sometimes there are pain in the intestine. Form release - powders and tablets for 0.01 g.

Antibacterial drug, obtained from St. John's wort perfumed. It also has the ability to dry the wound surface and stimulate the regeneration of tissues. Apply in the form of solutions, ointments, powders for the treatment of fresh and infected wounds, burns, ulcers, abscesses, nipple cracks, mastitis, boils, carbuncles. Also used for acute laryngitis, sinusitis, rhinitis. Dissolve or wash the affected areas with a solution, then apply a wet bandage impregnated with the same solution, changing daily or every other day. Apply 5-10% of the ointment.

Combined aerosol preparation containing norsulfazole and streptocid, thymol, eucalyptus and mint oil, glycerin, alcohol and other substances. Assign as an antiseptic anti-inflammatory agent for tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, ulcerative stomatitis, etc. Apply by spraying from a special vial containing the drug under pressure of compressed nitrogen. The free end of the nebulizer is injected into the mouth and the head is pressed for 1-2 seconds. Before irrigation, the mouth is rinsed with warm boiled water, a necrotic plaque is removed from the affected areas of the oral cavity with a sterile swab. Irrigation is performed 3-4 times a day, the drug is kept in the oral cavity for 7-8 minutes. The drug is contraindicated for hypersensitivity to sulfapilamides and essential oils. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a physician

(Methindol) - one of the representatives of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, also has an analgesic and antipyretic effect. Influence on the pituitary-adrenal system does not. Applied with nonspecific polyarthritis, gout, bursitis and other diseases, accompanied by inflammation. Apply simultaneously with salicylates, corticosteroids, the dose of which can be gradually reduced with the replacement of (complete) indomethacin. Possible side effects: headache, dizziness, in rare cases, drowsiness, confusion, other mental phenomena, disappearing with a decrease in dosage. There is vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, pain in the pancreas. To prevent and reduce dyspepsia, the drug is taken on time or after a meal, washed down with milk, and taken antacid. Contraindications: ulcerative processes in the intestine and esophagus, bronchial asthma, pregnancy and lactation, work on transport, at the machine because of possible dizziness.

Aqueous solution of the surface-active substance complex with iodine (3%). It is used as an antiseptic for the disinfection of the skin of the operating field, the preparation has a high bactericidal activity

Ammonium salt of sulfonic acids of shale oil. Almost black syrupy liquid, contains 10.5% bound sulfur. Has anti-inflammatory effect, local anesthetic and some antiseptic. Applied with skin diseases, with neuralgia, arthritis, etc. in the form of ointments or water-alcohol lotions. In diseases of the pelvic organs (prostatitis, metritis, etc.), ichthyol suppositories or tampons moistened with 10% glyceryl solution of ichthyol are prescribed.

Y

Are obtained from the ash of seaweed and drilling oil waters. There are 4 groups of iodine preparations: 1) containing elemental iodine (a solution of iodine alcohol, Lugol's solution); 2) Inorganic iodides (potassium iodide, sodium iodide); 3) organic substances that split off elementary iodine (iodoform, iodinol); 4) iodine-containing organic substances (X-ray contrast preparations).
Absorbed, iodine exerts an active influence on the metabolism, especially on the functions of the thyroid gland. The daily requirement of an organism in iodine is 200220 mkg. Iodine is excreted from the body mainly by the kidneys, partly by the gastrointestinal tract, by the sweat and by the mammary glands.
Inside, iodine preparations are used as an expectorant (increase the secretion of mucus by the glands of the respiratory tract), atherosclerosis, tertiary syphilis, hypothyroidism, for the prevention and treatment of endemic goiter, for chronic poisoning with mercury and lead. With long-term use of iodine preparations and hypersensitivity to them, the phenomena of iodism (runny nose, urticaria, salivation, lacrimation, rash) are possible. Contraindications for the intake of iodine medications are: pulmonary tuberculosis, nephritis, nephrosis, furunculosis, chronic pyoderma, hemorrhagic diathesis, pregnancy.
Externally, iodine solutions are used as an antimicrobial agent for wound treatment, preparation of the operating field, etc., and, having an irritating effect, can cause reflex changes in the activity of the organism.

A solution of iodine alcohol - 5% or 10%, is applied externally as an antiseptic, irritant and distracting agent for inflammatory and other diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. As a distraction is used for myositis, neuralgia.

Is a product of the addition of iodine to polyvinyl alcohol, which slows the release of iodine and prolongs its interaction with the tissues of the body, while reducing the irritating effect of iodine on them.
Applied with chronic tonsillitis, purulent otitis, chronic periodontitis, purulent surgical diseases, trophic and varicose ulcers, thermal and chemical burns. In chronic tonsillitis, lacunas of tonsils (4-5 washes are washed with intervals of 2-3 days), with purulent otitis apply instillation (5-8 drops) and rinsing. When trophic and varicose ulcers are applied to the surface of the ulcer gauze wipes (in 3 layers), moistened with iodine (pre wash the skin with warm water and soap and the skin around the ulcer is smeared with zinc ointment). The dressing is performed 1-2 times a day, and the gauze lying on the surface of the ulcer is not removed, but only once again soaked in iodinol. After 4-7 days, a local bath is prescribed, after which the treatment continues again.
When purulent and infected burns impose a loose gauze dressing impregnated with the drug. With fresh thermal and chemical burns of grade 1-11, a gauze dressing impregnated with iodine is also applied, and the inner layer is irrigated as needed. When iodinol is used, iodism can occur.

Apply externally as an antiseptic in the form of powders, ointments for the treatment of infected wounds, ulcers

TO

(Potassium permanganate, "manganese" - dark or red-violet crystals with metallic sheen, soluble in water, is a strong oxidant, on which its antiseptic properties depend.It is used in aqueous solutions for mouth and throat rinsing (0.020.1%), for lubrication Burns and ulcerous surfaces (2-5%), for wound washing (0.1-0.5%), for syringing with gynecological and urological diseases (0.02-0.1%), in the same concentration for gastric lavage With some poisoning.

(Mercury monochloride), applied externally in the form of ointments for corneal disease, blennore. Has a toxic effect on the body, so at the present time as a laxative, diuretic and choleretic value does not have, only applied externally

Tablets are white, salty-bitter taste, easily soluble in water. Contain 0.5 g of the complex salt of hexamethylenetetramine and calcium chloride. Apply 1-2 tablets 3-4 times a day for colds.

Composition: mint oil, camphor, valerian tincture, analgesic.

Activated carbon tablets (0.5-0.25 g). More convenient for use than the powder, but have less adsorptive activity, since they contain fillers (starch and sugar up to 20%). They are used mainly for meteorism and dyspepsia: 1-2-3 tablets 3-4 times a day.

Potassium-aluminum sulfate. Colorless transparent crystals, soluble in water (1:10), applied externally as an astringent in aqueous solutions (0.5-1%) for rinses, washes, lotions, syringings, inflammatory diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Applied also in the form of pencils (hemostatic pencils) for cauterization in cuts and abrasions.

(Aspirin) - on the pharmacological action is close to sodium salicylate. On anti-inflammatory properties is somewhat inferior to him. Apply internally with neuralgia, migraine, febrile diseases of 0.25-1 g 3-4 times a day. With acute rheumatism, rheumatic endo- and myocarditis, the adult dose is 6-4 g per day. Children are prescribed as an antipyretic and analgesic in a dose of 0.01-0.3 g per reception, depending on the age. Aspirin less often than sodium salicylate, causes side effects associated with impaired functions of the nervous system, but relatively often there are complications from the stomach. Prolonged, especially without medical supervision, the use of aspirin can cause dyspepsia and even gastric bleeding. This, the so-called ulcerogenic effect, is explained by the influence on the pituitary gland and the adrenal cortex, on factors of blood coagulability and direct irritation of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, you should take salicylates only after eating, carefully crush the tablets and drink plenty of liquid (preferably milk). To reduce the irritating effect resorted to receiving after acetylsalicylic acid mineral alkaline water and sodium bicarbonate solutions (soda), although they contribute to a faster release of salicylates from the body. Contraindications for the reception of salicylates - peptic ulcer, venous congestion, blood clotting disorders. With prolonged use of salicylates, the possibility of developing anemia should be considered and systematic blood tests should be performed and the presence of blood in the stool checked. With the use of acetylsalicylic acid, allergic reactions can be observed: bronchospasm, angioedema, skin reactions. The following ready-made dosage forms (tablets) containing acetylsalicylic acid are available.

Shiny slightly greasy to the touch scales, soluble in cold water and alcohol. Apply in the form of ointments and in powders with skin diseases (baby powder "Bolus"), is produced in a ready-made form of paste called "Bornosinco-naphthalan".

White small needle-like crystals without a smell. Little soluble in cold water, soluble in hot, easily in alcohol. Apply externally as an antiseptic in powder (2-5%) and 1-10% ointments, pastes, alcohol solutions for lubricating the skin (salicylic alcohol), rubbing - in the area of ​​inflamed joints, for rubbing the skin - with itching, seborrhea. It is produced in a ready-made form called "Corn liquid" and "Plaster corn" (salicylic acid 20 parts, rosin 27 parts, paraffin 26 parts, petrolatum 27 parts), powder Galanin, containing salicylic acid, zinc oxide (10 parts) talc and starch , Lassar paste, Camphocinum (salicylic acid, castor oil, turpentine, methyl ether, camphor, pepper tincture) - for rubbing with rheumatism, arthritis.

Applied for washing purulent wounds (0.2-1%), for washing the bladder with cystitis (1-2%), purulent conjunctivitis and blennery

Collected in the spring before the flowering of the bark trunks and branches of the wild shrub shrub alder. According to the nature of the action, the products of buckthorn are close to rhubarb. Assign inside as a mildly acting laxative in the form of broths, pills, extracts. The action occurs 8-10 hours after admission.
Decoction of buckthorn is prepared as follows: 1 tablespoon of bark pour a glass of boiled water, boil for 20 minutes, filter, cool, take half a glass at night and in the morning. The industry produces drugs: the buckthorn extract is liquid, it is prescribed as a laxative for 20-40 drops per reception. The buckthorn extract is dry (powder or tablets 0.2 g each). Take 1-2 tablets at bedtime.

Collected in the fall and dried roots of dandelion drug. Applied as bitterness for the excitation of appetite, with constipation and as a cholagogue. A teaspoon of finely chopped root is brewed like tea in a glass of boiling water, insist 20 minutes, cool, filter. Take 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day for half an hour before meals.

Collected in autumn or early spring at least 3 years old, peeled from the outer crust, cut into pieces and dried roots and rhizomes cultivated in the country rhubarb Tangut. The main active principles are emodin and chryphonic acid. They irritate the intestinal receptors and cause an increase in peristalsis, exerting a predominant effect on the large intestine and causing a more rapid emptying. Rhubarb preparations are used in powders, pills, decoctions, alone and in combination with other substances as laxatives, mainly with chronic (habitual) constipation. They are well tolerated and do not cause disturbances in the absorption processes and normal activity of the small intestine. Containing resinous substances in plants can have some irritating effect on the intestine. Usually drugs are prescribed for the night. After it is taken, the urine, sweat and milk are colored yellow, changing when the alkali is added to red.
The following preparations are used, manufactured by industry.
Rhubarb powder. The dose for adults is 0.5-2 g per reception. Children under 2 years - 0.1 g, 3-4 years - 0.15 g, 5-6 years - 0.2 g, 7-9 years - 0.25 g, 10-14 years - 0,5-1 g. Children under 1 year are not appointed.
Rhubarb tablets - contain 0.3-0.5 grams of finely chopped rhubarb root, doses similar to powders.
Rhubarb extract is dry. With water gives a muddy solution of acidic reaction. Dose, depending on the age of 0.1 to 1-2 g per reception.
Tincture of rhubarb bitter. The rhizome and root are obtained from the powder (80 g), gentian root powder (20 g), powdered root ayr (10 g) and alcohol 70% to obtain 1 l tincture. Applied with atony of the intestine, flatulence and to improve digestion by 1 / 2-1 teaspoon 2 times a day before meals.
Syrup is a rhubarb. Ingredients: rhubarb extract of dry 1,25 parts, alcohol 2 parts, water of dill 3 parts, sugar syrup 94 parts. Apply as a mild laxative mainly in children's practice. Dose: 1 / 2-1 teaspoon.

(Licorice root), roots and underground shoots of a wild herbaceous licorice plant naked collected at different times of the year. It is part of the diuretic tea, licorice root powder. Other preparations are obtained from the root, including Elixir of the breast (licorice) - composition: licorice root extract (60 parts), ammonia solution, anise oil, alcohol, water. Applied as an expectorant for 20-30 drops several times a day, children are prescribed to take as many drops as the child years.

(Kalgan) - contains a large amount of tannins, as well as resin, gum, pigment. Apply as a decoction (1 tablespoon chopped rhizomes per cup of boiling water) inside - 1 tablespoon 3 times a day with diarrhea, for rinses - stomatitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis.

Collected in the autumn, well washed, dried rhizomes of the blood-throat medicinal. Apply broths and liquid extract (70% alcohol) as an astringent and hemostatic for diarrhea, hemoptysis, sometimes with uterine bleeding. One tablespoon of the cut root is poured with a glass of boiling water, boiled for 30 minutes, cooled, filtered, drunk 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day or 30-50 drops (extract) 3-4 times a day.

Stigmas with stigmas, collected during the ripening of corn cobs. Applied as a choleretic and diuretic. When you receive an increase in the secretion of bile, a decrease in its viscosity and bilirubin content, an increase in the blood of prothrombin and acceleration of its coagulation. Therefore, along with the preparations of vitamin K is used as a hemostatic agent (mainly in hypoprothrombinemia). To prepare the broth, take 10 g of corn stigmas, chop them, pour 1,5 glasses of cold water and boil for 30 minutes over a small fire in a closed enameled container. The broth is cooled, filtered. Take 1-3 tablespoons every 3-4 hours

L

Is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, it acts on strains resistant to penicillin, streptomycin, sulfonamides. Virtually does not affect acid-fast bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, protozoa, anaerobes. The gastrointestinal tract is easily absorbed, the maximum concentration in the blood is created 2-4 hours after ingestion. Contraindicated in the oppression of hematopoiesis, psoriasis, eczema, fungal and other skin diseases, as well as with increased sensitivity to this drug. Form release: powder, tablets, capsules, suppositories, ointment.

Are made from technically pure cresol and green potassium soap. Used for disinfection of the skin.

Soap solution of formaldehyde. Composition: formalin 40 parts, potassium soap soap 40 parts, alcohol 20 parts. Has a disinfecting and deodorizing effect. Applied for syringing in gynecological practice, for disinfection of hands (1-3% solutions).

Has an expectorant effect. Strengthens the secretion of bronchial glands, dilutes sputum, reduces spasms of bronchial muscles. In high doses, it causes vomiting. It is used as an expectorant for chronic and acute inflammatory processes in the lungs and bronchi, bronchial asthma, etc. Contraindicated with open forms of tuberculosis (like other emetic and expectorants) and other diseases with a tendency to pulmonary hemorrhage, with organic diseases of the central nervous system , Cardiovascular system, stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, lesions of the esophagus with a tendency to bleeding. The root of ipecacuanas (the vomiting root) is the root of the tropical semishrub of the family of the larvae. The main active principle is the alkaloid emetine. Preparations in large doses have an emetic effect, associated with irritation of the receptors of the gastric mucosa. In small doses - expectorant action, as well as other emetics. Apply in the form of infusion, tincture, syrup, powder.

Leaves are harvested in the first half of summer, contain glycoside, insulin, essential oil, tannic, mucous and other substances. 1 tablespoon pour a glass of boiling water, insist 10 minutes, cool, strain. Drink 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day as an expectorant.

Tropical perennial plant. Leaves of orthosiphon, called kidney tea, have a moderate diuretic effect. Applied with circulatory failure and impaired renal function. Infusion should be cooked daily: 3-3.5 g of leaves are brewed with a glass of boiling water and insist 30 minutes. Filter, add boiled water to the original volume. Take in warm form for half a glass for 20-30 minutes before meals 2 times a day. Infusion is also taken with cholecystitis, a favorable effect is associated with a moderate antispasmodic effect.

Separate leaves of cultivated shrubs cassia holly and cassia narrow-leaved. Contains emodin, chrysofic acid. The laxative effect is similar to that of rhubarb drugs. Well tolerated, due to the low content of tarry substances does not have an irritant effect on the intestines. Relief occurs in 6-10 hours. The following senna preparations are used:
Water infusion of 5-10 g Senna for 100 ml of water, appoint 1 tablespoon 1-2-3 times a day.
Viennese drink (infusion of Senna complex). Obtained from the leaves of the Senna are rugged (10 parts), sodium-potassium-tartrate (ten salt salt), honey purified (10 parts), 95% alcohol (10 parts), boiling water (75 parts). Dark-brown liquid of honey smell, sweet-salty taste. Assign adults to 1-3 tablespoons per reception, children 2-4 years - 1 teaspoon, 5-7 years - 1 dessert spoon, 8-14 years - 1 dessert - 1 tablespoon.

(Bear's eye) - a perennial shrub of the heather family. Infusion or broth is used inside as a diuretic and disinfectant for inflammatory diseases of the bladder and urinary tract. 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day, child 6 years - 1 dessert spoon 4 times a day

Collected during the summer, dried leaves of cultured sage medicinal. Contains tannins and essential oil. Applied in the form of rinses as an astringent and anti-inflammatory agent for diseases of the oral cavity, throat, pharynx, larynx.

Dried leaves of cultivated eucalyptus trees. Contains essential oil, organic acids, tannins, etc. substances. Decoction is prepared from the calculation: 10 g of leaves pour a glass of cold water and boil on low heat for 15 minutes, cool, filter. For rinses in diseases of the upper respiratory tract, for the treatment of fresh and infected wounds, inflammatory diseases of female genitalia (lotion, rinsing) and inhalations: 1 tablespoon per glass of water. Tincture of eucalyptus - inside as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic, sometimes as soothing 10-15 drops on a glass of water. Eucalyptus oil, readings are the same, 10-15 drops per glass of water.