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(Basic magnesium carbonate) - light white powder, practically insoluble in water. As a laxative adults appoint 1-3 g, children under one year - 0.5 grams, from 6 to 12 years - 1-2 g per reception 2-3 times a day.
Magnesia is used as a white powder and externally as the inside - with high acidity of gastric juice.

Magnesium oxide) - a fine light white powder, practically insoluble in water. When administered to neutralize stomach hydrochloric acid. Used inside (0.25-0.5 - 1 g) at high acidity of gastric juice and acid poisoning. As a laxative - 3-5 g per reception.

(Epsom salt, Epsom salt) - colorless crystals vyvetrivayuschiesya in dry, warm air, soluble in 1 part water. As a laxative administered orally (at night or on an empty stomach - half an hour before eating), adults 10-30 g in water polstakane, children at the rate of 1 g per 1 year of life. enema (100 ml of 20-30%) can be used for chronic constipation. When poisoning with soluble barium salts washed stomach 1% magnesium sulfate solution or are inside 20-25 grams per cup of water. When poisoning with mercury, arsenic used intravenous (5-10 ml 5-10% solution).
Magnesium sulfate also has choleretic effect: 1 tablespoon of 20-25% solution 3 times a day. Magnesium sulfate has a soothing effect on the central nervous system (depending on dose observed sedative, hypnotic or soporific effect), it is used as an anticonvulsant, an antispasmodic, in the treatment of hypertension (especially in the early stages) with a course of treatment injections 15-20 daily. In addition to lowering blood pressure may experience a decrease in angina phenomena. The systematic ingestion of small doses (1-2 g per glass of water on an empty stomach), sometimes also helps to improve the condition of patients and several hampers the development of atherosclerosis. In PNDS crises injected intramuscularly or intravenously (slowly) 10-20 ml of 20-25% magnesium sulfate solution.

White powder, odorless and tasteless. Apply as absorbent and protective means - at high acidity, in other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. When entering the stomach becomes gelatinous state and neutralize gastric hydrochloric acid. The product is non-toxic and well tolerated, it is possible laxative effect. Assign 0.5-1 g per reception 2-3 times a day.

Ingredients: oil machine or avtol 85 parts, 12 parts of stearin, zinc oxide 3 parts. Applied in the treatment of ulcers, wounds, burns, and as a basis for other ointments.

tar liquid 15 parts of calcium carbonate (precipitated chalk) 10 parts, 15 parts of purified sulfur, ointments naftalannoy 30 parts, 30 parts of green soap, 4 parts of water. Apply externally as an antiseptic in scabies and fungal skin diseases.

Ingredients: ethacridine 0.3 g, 33.5 g of fish oil, honey bee 62 g, birch tar 3 g of distilled water 1.2 g

a complex mixture of hydrocarbons and resins - Naftalan oil (70 parts) and wax (18 parts) with petrolatum (12 parts). Naftalan oil and its products when exposed to skin and mucous membranes has emollient, resolving, disinfectant and some analgesic effect. Applied topically for various skin diseases, inflammation of the joints and muscles (arthritis, myalgia, etc.), neuritis, neuralgia, radiculitis, burns, ulcers, bedsores. Assign alone or in combination with other drugs in the form of ointments, pastes, suppositories. naphthalan emulsion is also used for douches, compresses, tampons, bath.

Ingredients: tincture of cayenne pepper, formic alcohol, ammonia, camphor, and castor oil, lanolin, lard, Vaseline, soap green. Applied to prevent frostbite. Rub a thin layer in the exposed parts of the body

is used as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory skin diseases (pyoderma et al.).

white color with a faint odor of formalin and perfumes. Apply with excessive sweating, rubbing the armpits once daily, in the interdigital folds.

composition: zinc oxide, 1 part, vaseline 9 parts.

for the treatment of pustular diseases of the skin, infected wounds, bedsores, burns, venous ulcers. Ointment is generally well tolerated. Apply on the affected part of the daily course of 1-3 months.

It contains 80% anethol, anisic acid and others. matter. Used as an expectorant 2-3 drops per reception.

(Liquid paraffin) - refined oil fraction obtained after distillation of kerosene. A colorless oily liquid is colorless and odorless. Assign with chronic constipation 1-2 tablespoons per day. Long-term use of vaseline oil can cause digestive disorders. Vaseline oil, taken internally, can pass through the anal sphincter and cause soiling. A more convenient therefore for the application of viscous emulsion

fatty oil obtained by pressing and subsequent purification of the castor seed cultured. Widely used as a laxative. Its mechanism of action on the gastrointestinal channel is that after ingestion split lipase in the contents of the small intestine with the formation of ricinoleic acid. It causes irritation of receptors of the intestine (the entire length) and reflexive increased intestinal contractions. Defecation usually occurs within 5-6 hours. When taken castor oil as a decline in the uterine muscle. As a purgative castor oil appointed interior adults 15-30 g, and the children on 5-10-15 g (1 teaspoon, dessert or tablespoon) to the reception. The use of castor oil as a laxative contraindicated in ogravleniyah liposoluble substances (phosphorus, benzene, etc.), And extract the male fern.

(Turpentine, purified) - an essential oil obtained by distillation of turpentine from pine ordinary. It provides local irritant, anesthetic and antiseptic effect. External applied in ointments and liniments for grinding neuralgia, myositis, rheumatoid arthritis, sometimes inside and inhalations with putrid bronchitis, bronchiectasis and other pulmonary diseases. Contraindicated in patients with lesions of the parenchyma of the liver and kidneys.

(Copper sulphate, copper sulphate), blue crystals, readily soluble in water. Used as an antiseptic at conjunctivitis, for washing with urethritis and vaginitis (0.25%). When phosphorus burns skin swelling moistened burnt 5% solution of copper sulfate. When white phosphorus poisoning, taken by mouth, administered 0.3-0.5 g of copper sulfate to 1/2 cup of warm water and washing stomach 0.1% solution.

colorless crystals with a strong smell of mint and a cooling taste. Prepared from peppermint oil, as well as synthetically. When rubbed into the skin and causing the mucous membranes causes irritation of the nerve endings, accompanied by a sensation of cold light, burning, stinging, it has a local anesthetic action. External used as a sedative and analgesic neuralgia, arthralgia (rubbing alcohol solution, an oil suspensions, ointments). When used in the form of migraine menthol pencils. In inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, etc.) Menthol used for lubrication and inhalation, and in the form of nose drops. Lubrication menthol nasal contraindicated in young children due to possible suppression of reflex and respiratory arrest. Menthol is a component of Zelenin drops.

soluble in water (1:30), it is difficult to alcohol, the aqueous solution has a blue color. Applied externally for burns, pyoderma, folliculitis, etc. When cystitis, urethritis washed with an aqueous solution (0.02%). Methylene blue solution injected into a vein for poisoning by cyanide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide.

1% kolloplaste chloramphenicol solution (5% solution in castor oil collodion). Applied for the treatment of minor injuries (bruises, scratches, cracks, abrasions, etc.). After cleaning the skin around the wound swab dipped in antiseptic on the wound and surrounding skin, a layer of its preparation for the resulting film is applied after drying 2 more layers. For small bleeding wound cover with a piece of cotton or gauze and applied on top of the layers mikroplasta. The drug should not be used at large or heavily bleeding wounds, pronounced suppuration, burns.

sugary kelp, sea kelp, found in the form of massive thickets along the coast of the Far East, the White and Black Seas. It contains iodine and bromine salts. For medical purposes is produced in powder form. Applied primarily as a mild laxative in chronic atonic constipation. Laxative effect is due to the ability of the drug greatly swell and increase in volume, cause irritation of the intestinal mucous membrane receptors. Due to the content of iodine salts, seaweed is shown as a laxative for chronic constipation in patients with symptoms of atherosclerosis. Assign to 1/2 teaspoon once a day. With prolonged use and high sensitivity can yodizma phenomena. Contraindicated in nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis and other conditions in which undesirable iodine preparations.

cultivated perennial peppermint plant contains an essential oil, which includes menthol.
The infusion of peppermint leaves (5 g per 200 mlg of water) is administered orally against nausea and as a choleretic.
Peppermint oil is obtained from leaves and other ground "plant parts, contains 50% menthol, about 9% ether menthol acetic and valeric acids. Part of rinses, toothpastes, powders both refreshing and antiseptic. It is part of the preparation" Corvalol "(" Valocordin "). The soothing and antispasmodic effect due to the presence of menthol.

It consists of an alcohol tincture of the leaves of mint and mint oil. Administered orally 10-15 drops per reception as a remedy for nausea, vomiting, pain reliever for neuralgic pain.

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alcohol tincture of flowers and marigold flower baskets. Apply for cuts, festering wounds, burns, rinse with angina (1 teaspoon per cup of water). Inside are as cholagogue (10-20 drops per reception).

used for purulent inflammations (wounds, burns, trophic ulcers) as irrigation, lavage, for wet dressings.

used mainly to suppress the processes of putrefaction and fermentation in the gut, bowel atony and colitis, are also prescribed for hypertension and atherosclerosis. Is the inside of 10-20 drops (adults) 2-3 times a day before meals.

(Borax, sodium borate), a colorless crystalline powder. Apply externally as an antiseptic for douching, rinsing, lubrication.

Bikarmint tablets containing 0.4 g of sodium borate, 0.4 g of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2 g sodium chloride, 0.004 g of menthol topically applied as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent to rinse, wash, inhalations in inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract. Dissolve 1-2 tablets in half a glass of water.

Glauber's salt) crystals bitter salty taste, soluble in 3 parts of water. The dose for adults - 15-30 g per reception, for children - a rate of 1 g per 1 year of life. Take on an empty stomach. Sodium sulfate, and other like saline laxatives shown food poisoning, since not only cleanses the bowel, but also delays absorption poison and its delivery into the bloodstream.

solusninovoy sodium acid isolated from lichens. It is an antibacterial agent. Assign a 1% hydroalcoholic or oily solution 0.5% (for castor oil), as well as glycerol, fir balsam. The solution liberally smeared gauze bandage, which is applied to the affected skin surface. When dusting powder healing consume 0.1-0.2 grams per size of the wound about 16 cm square.

Composition: anise oil, ammonia, alcohol. Administered orally as an expectorant, especially bronchitis. Doses for adults 515 drops 3-4 times a day for children up to 1 year 1-2 drops, 2 years - 2 drops, 3 years - 3 drops, that is, the number of drops corresponding to the number of years.

(Ammonia) 10% ammonia solution in water. Clear, colorless liquid with a strong odor of ammonia. Used in surgery for hand washing and for inhalation with fainting and alcohol intoxication.

candles, composition: Bismuth nitrate, iodine, tannin, zinc oxide, resorcinol, methylene blue, fat base. Apply with hemorrhoids and fissures of the anus.

Levorinum - antibiotics "against antibiotics." Inhibit the growth of fungi, particularly yeast genus Candida, which often develop in the mucous membranes, the skin and internal organs in the use of antibiotics, especially tetracycline, resulting in suppression of the normal microbial flora of the body (intestine

used for pneumonia, cerebral meningitis, gonorrhea, staphylococcal and streptococcal sepsis and other infectious diseases. Readily absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract and is rapidly excreted in urine. Higher doses for adults - single 2 g daily 7 g When applying norsulfazola to support enhanced diuresis: administering to a day 1-2 liters of liquid after each administration of the drug to drink 1 cup of water with 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda ( sodium bicarbonate) or a glass of mineral water

ABOUT

waxy mass black fossil petroleum-derived substance. It contains ceresin, paraffin, mineral oil, and other resins. Matter. Applied as a means of having a high heat capacity and low thermal conductivity for heat treatment of neuritis, neuralgia and other. Diseases. Assign a compresses (gauze pads impregnated with ozokerite, 4550S temperature voschanoy covered with paper, oil cloth, wool) and cakes (ozokerite melted, poured into the cell and ostuzhennoy to 45-50S temperature). Compress or lozenge is applied for 40-60 minutes. The treatment course consists of 15-20 procedures are performed daily or every other day. Ozocerite heated in a water bath. Sterilized by heating at 100C for 30-40 minutes.

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release form - tablets each containing 3 mg of active chlorine is used to disinfect the hands (1-1.5% solutions), irrigation and treatment of wounds (0,10,5%), water disinfection (1-2 tablets on 0, 5-0,75 liter of water), which occurs within 15 minutes.

(Ceresin) - a mixture of solid hydrocarbons, obtained by processing of crude oil and shale oil. White semi-transparent mass, slightly oily to the touch. The melting point of 50-57S. Applied as a basis for ointments. Due to the high heat capacity and low thermal wax is used to treat heat neuralgia, neuritis, etc. For this purpose use ozokerite. Assign compresses soaked in melted paraffin or paraffin cake.

chemically similar to phenacetin, for analgesic activity is not significantly different from it, however, not toxic and its use is less likely the possibility of formation of methemoglobin. In this connection, it is becoming more widely used, both independently and in combination with other drugs - amidopirinom, caffeine and so on. The dose for adults: 0.2-0.5 g per reception (single) daily - 1,5 g Children aged 6 to 12 months to 0.025 g-0.05 g, 2-5 years 0, 1-0,15 g, 12.6 years 0.15-0.25 g, 2-3 times a day.

comprising: salicylic acid 2 parts zinc oxide and 25 parts of starch, 48 parts of vaseline.

It contains salicylic acid and boric oxide, zinc formalin, lead acetate, talc, glycerin, peppermint oil. Used as a disinfectant, dried and deodorant when sweating, skin diaper rash.

Tablets containing 0.01 g of extract termopsisa, opium, sodium bicarbonate, licorice powder and anise oil. Used as an expectorant and a soothing cough remedy 1 tablet 2-3 times per day (for adults).

tablet composition menthol, eucalyptus oil, sugar, and other fillers. Applied with inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Keep in the mouth to complete resorption.

antibiotic produced by various types of mold fungus. The phenomenon of antagonism to the mold Staphylococcus aureus was discovered by Fleming. Eviction from the cultural liquid pure penicillin chemically is a compound consisting of two amino acids, ie, chemical structure is the acid and the various salts can be obtained from it (sodium, potassium, etc.). Penicillin (benzylpenicillin sodium) is the most active, chemically produced a number of compounds that are persistent and overwhelming his range of action.

A characteristic feature of penicillin preparations in that they have bactericidal activity against microbes that are in the growth stage - young growing microorganisms are more sensitive to penicillin, than the old. The drugs are ineffective against viruses (influenza, polio, smallpox), Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but they have a very high chemotherapeutic activity to many cocci - streptococci-STAF-ppevmo, etc. And the protein environment (blood, pus) does not prevent the development of antibacterial action of penicillin. (unlike sulfonamides), i.e. against pyogenic cocci. Therefore, the greatest success with penicillin used in the treatment of sepsis, abscesses, pneumonia, abscesses, peritonitis, meningitis.

Provided penicillin in the kidney, the liver is destroyed portion. Complications of the treatment they are relatively rare, since it has low toxicity. But when you use drugs lack of quality possible headache, rash, fever. Allergic reactions have recently become more frequent, described cases of anaphylactic shock with fatal outcome. In this regard, a second course of treatment with penicillin always be made with caution. In case of severe allergic reactions have resorted to the introduction of adrenaline, antihistaminic drugs (diphenhydramine, promethazine), calcium chloride. Apply enzyme preparation penicillinase. In severe allergic reactions designate prednisolone or other steroids, in connection with the possibility of the emergence of fungal infections of the mucous membranes and skin (due to the suppression of normal intestinal flora), especially in infants, the elderly, debilitated, it is advisable to assign the treatment of penicillin, vitamin B, C, and at necessity nystatin.

two drugs produced representing hydrogen peroxide solution in water: 3% hydrogen peroxide solution and hydrogen peroxide solution 27,5-31% (concentrated). Both drugs - transparent colorless liquid with a weak original smell. In contact with alkalis, organic substances and hydrogen peroxide decomposes with release of gaseous oxygen, which has antiseptic properties and contributes to the mechanical cleaning of fabrics. Apply antiseptic rinses and washes in angina, stomatitis, otitis, as well as the treatment of wounds in solution at the rate of 1 teaspoon or 1 tablespoon of 3% solution on a glass of water.

Composition: thyme, or thyme extract, potassium bromide, sugar syrup, alcohol. Used as an expectorant and a soothing cough remedy for bronchitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract also give children with whooping cough. The dose for adults - 1 tablespoon for children - from 1/2 teaspoon to 1 dessert 3 times a day.

impregnated with antibacterial substances: sintomitsina, furatsilinom, brilliant green. Apply antiseptic dressing for small wounds, burns, cuts, trophic ulcers. Sintomitsina also part of the biological antiseptic ointment and suppositories "Fastin".

mass containing an extract of cayenne pepper, belladonna, arnica tinctures, natural rubber, pine rosin, lanolin, mineral oil, applied to a piece of cotton fabric. Used as an anesthetic with radiculitis, neuralgia, myositis, etc. Before applying the patch the skin degreased with alcohol, cologne, ether and wiped dry. The patch is not removed within 2 days, if you do not feel a strong burning sensation. In case of irritation is removed, the skin is smeared with Vaseline.

It contains a mixture of equal amounts of lead oxide, pork fat and sunflower oil with added water to form a plastic mass. Apply at chronic inflammatory processes of the skin, boils, carbuncles.

ripe fruit cultivated annual herb anise, contain essential oil (anethole), fatty oils, and others. substances. Used as an expectorant and a laxative. 1 teaspoon fruit brewed as a tea in a cup of boiling water, insist 20 minutes, strain and drink 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day for half an hour before meals.

collected at maturity in late autumn and dried fruits of wild shrubs rhineberry rhamnaceae of the family. It grows mainly in Ukraine and Bashkiria. Acts like buckthorn (brittle). Apply a decoction and infusion: 1 tablespoon zhostera brewed in a glass of boiled water, to insist 2 hours, strain, take half a cup at night. Included in the laxative tea.

Mature dried fruits of Capsicum. Tincture of cayenne pepper - used externally for neuralgia, radiculitis, myositis for grinding.

Voloshskaya fruit or pharmacy dill. Apply with flatulence as dill water, as well as an expectorant.

It contains tannin, malic and citric acid, sugar, etc. matter. Apply a decoction or infusion as the blueberries.

ripe berry cranberry family, contain tannin, malic and citric acid, sugar, coloring matter (anthocyanins). Used as an astringent in the form of infusion or decoction (1-2 teaspoons per cup of boiling water) or in the form of blueberry jelly with diarrhea.

Composition: 20 parts of senna leaf, licorice root 20 parts, 10 parts fennel fruit, sulfur purified 10 parts sugar 40 parts of the powder. Assign as a mild laxative for adults (especially for hemorrhoids), 1-2 teaspoons, children 1 / 4-1 / 2 teaspoon of 1-2-3 times a day. Before taking to the water is stirred Keep in a well-sealed banks orange glass in a dry, dark place.

obtained from the tissues of animals. In action similar to tar, but renders the skin less dramatic effect. Applied in the treatment of eczema in the first few hours can cause itching and burning.

is used as a binder and some antiseptic agent in the gastro-intestinal diseases, externally for inflammatory skin diseases (ointment, powder). Vikalin, tablets containing bismuth nitrate - antacid, mildly laxative effect. Vikair (Rother) - indications, dosage, method of use are the same and Vikalin: 1-2 tablets after meals with 1/2 cup warm water 3 times a day, a course of treatment - 1-3 months, you need to follow a diet. Bissau - is used as an analgesic, astringent, antiseptic enteritis and colitis 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

phenolphthalein tablets contain 0.1 g of it. Assign an adult to 1 tablet, children - 1/2 tablet 1-3 times a day.

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dry standardized drug buckthorn bark. Available in the form of powder, tablets of 0.2 g According to the action does not differ from other drugs buckthorn. Take 1 tablet before bedtime.

(Ammonia), transparent colorless volatile liquid with a pungent odor characteristic - 10% ammonia solution in water. Easily penetrates tissue, providing a stimulating effect on the central nervous system (increase in breathing, increased blood pressure). In high concentrations may cause respiratory arrest. Apply to remove the patient from the unconscious state, which gently tray small piece of cotton wool soaked with ammonia to the nostrils. Inhaling it, acting on the receptors of the upper respiratory tract (the end of the trigeminal nerve), has a stimulating effect on the respiratory center (stimulates respiration). Administered orally (2-3 drops) on a glass of water in acute alcohol poisoning. The solution also has an antimicrobial effect and purifies the skin well.

Iodine in aqueous potassium iodide solution - composition: 1 part of iodine, 2 parts of potassium iodide, 17 parts of water. Lugol solution with glycerol - Ingredients: 1 part iodine, potassium iodide 2 parts glycerol 94 parts water 3 parts. Applied for lubricating mucous membranes pharynx, larynx.

used for skin diseases (eczema, seborrhea, itch, fungal diseases) externally in the form of solutions (water and alcohol) and ointments.

(Ethacridine lactate), yellow crystalline powder bitter taste, and odorless. Slightly soluble in cold water, alcohol, aqueous solutions are unstable to light and become brown. Use freshly prepared solutions should be. Has antimicrobial effects, mainly infections caused by cocci, particularly streptococci. The drug is a little toxic, non-irritating fabrics. Applied as an external preventive and therapeutic agent in surgery, gynecology, urology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology. For processing of fresh and infected wounds are aqueous solutions of 0.05%, for washing the pleural and abdominal cavities with purulent peritonitis and pleurisy and purulent arthritis and cystitis - 0.5-0.1%. When boils, carbuncles, abscesses appoint 0.1-0.2% solutions in the form of lotions, tampons. For washing postpartum uterine consumed 0.1% solution in coccal conjunctivitis - 0.1% in the form of eye drops. When inflammation of the mucous membranes in the mouth, throat, nose - rinse with a solution of 0.1% or 1% solution of lubrication. In dermatology used different concentrations ointments, powders, pastes.

FROM

evaporated to dryness, the juice flowing from cut leaves of various species of aloe. Used as a laxative. For splitting Sabur must have bile in the intestine, so it should not be taken with diseases of the liver and gallbladder. Laxative effect is due to the predominant influence on the colon and occurs within 8-10 hours. Assign inside mainly in chronic (habitual) constipation - powders and pills at 0.03-0.2 g per reception, tincture 10-20 drops to a reception, often in combination with drugs rhubarb and other drugs. Contraindicated (because of the rush of blood to the pelvic organs) during pregnancy, menstruation, cystitis, hemorrhoids.

colorless transparent crystals with a faint acetic odor. External applied as aqueous solutions - water lead, lead lotion (2 parts lead acetate, 98 parts of water) in the inflammatory skin disease, mucous membrane. Store in a well-sealed jars, since the drug is decomposed under the influence of carbon dioxide ..

(Lapis) - in small concentrations has astringent and anti-inflammatory properties action in stronger solutions - cauterize tissue bactericidal. Apply externally with erosions, ulcers, excessive granulation, acute conjunctivitis. In chronic gastritis appointed interior in the form of a solution or pills. For the prevention of ophthalmia newborn immediately after birth is instilled into the eyes of a 2% solution of silver nitrate.

active principle it is chloramphenicol. Complications are similar to those used chloramphenicol, also marked complications of the nervous system in the form of excitement, anxiety and other disorders

Ingredients: Sodium sulfate (22 parts), sodium hydrogen carbonate (18 parts), sodium chloride (9 parts), potassium sulfate (1 part). White dry powder, soluble in water, serves as a substitute for the natural hot spring Carlsbad salt. Used as a laxative and cholagogue. The dose for adults as a laxative: 1 tablespoon, children (2-6 years) 1 teaspoon in 1/2 cup of room temperature water and drink on an empty stomach. As choleretic 1 teaspoon in a glass of warm water (4045S), take 30-45 minutes before meals. Before use, the contents of the package (banks) are thoroughly mixed.

It contains 0.5-5 g of boric acid, ethyl alcohol 70%. Applied in the form of ear drops, 3-4 drops 2-3 times daily.

(Ethyl alcohol), on the pharmacological properties attributed to drugs. By acting on the cerebral cortex, it causes a characteristic alcoholic excitement associated with the weakening of the braking process. In medical practice, used primarily as an external antiseptic and irritant for wiping, compresses, etc. Intravenously sometimes injected with gangrene and lung abscess in a sterile isotonic solution. Ethanol is widely used for the production of tinctures, extracts and formulations for external use.

and its derivatives are used for various diseases caused by bacteria susceptible to them (peritonitis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, etc.), but it is most widely used as an anti-TB drug. When treating streptomycin (and its derivatives) could experience different toxic and allergic effects: dizziness, headache, diarrhea. The most serious complication is defeated VIII pair of cranial nerves and related vestibular disorders, hearing impairment, long-term use at high doses can develop deafness. Therefore, treatment should be under close medical supervision, before the treatment and during a systematic investigation of the function of the cranial nerves, the vestibular and auditory system, to monitor renal function, blood formula.

one of the first group received chemotherapy drugs sulfonamides. When introduced into the body rapidly absorbed, the highest observed concentration in the blood within 1-2 hours after 4 hours it is found in the cerebrospinal fluid. Applied in the treatment of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, erysipelas, sore throat, cystitis, pielita, for the prevention and treatment of wound infection. Higher racial dose for adults inside: 0.5-1 g daily of Z-b When receiving streptotsida sometimes marked headache, nausea, vomiting, and possible complications of the blood system, nervous and cardiovascular. Recently, instead of streptotsida increasingly apply etazol, sulfadimezin and other more effective sulfonamides, causing fewer side effects.
Local streptocid used to treat septic wounds, fractures, ulcers, burns in the form of a powder, ointment streptocidal, liniment. In acute rhinitis powder (mixed with Norsulfazol, penicillin, ephedrine) is blown into the nasal cavity using a special poroshkovduvatelya or retracted into the nose during inhalation.

(Mercury dichloride), a heavy white powder, is a very active antiseptic and is highly toxic. When you work with him you must be very careful.
Do not allow to enter the drug and its solutions in the oral cavity, mucous membranes and skin. The solutions may be absorbed and cause poisoning. Apply mercury dichloride in solution (1: 1000 - 2: 1000) for the disinfection of linen, clothes, washing walls, health products, skin disinfection. It is also used in treating skin diseases.

It contains about 55% to 45% of selenium and sulfur. Applied in the treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp.

sulsena contains 2.5%, the same sulsenovogo paste, mixed with special foaming base. Apply sulsenovoe soap or toothpaste after normal shampooing. Then lather wet hair sulsenovogo soap and carefully rubbing it into the scalp. For washing use 2-3 g of soap (one bar of soap for 8-10 procedures). The foam was left on the hair for 5-10 minutes, after which it was rinsed thoroughly with warm water (not vyshe40S) and wiped dry hair. Tuba with sulsenovogo paste is designed for 6-8 procedures, one teaspoon to the reception. sulsena drugs used 1 time per week (for oily seborrhea in the first 2 weeks can be twice a week) for 1-1.5 months. At relapse, repeat the treatment. The foam and washable water should not fall into the eye. After the procedure, wash your hands with warm water. Sulsenovogo soap should be stored in tight packaging to protect them from light.

berberine alkaloid found in the leaves of a barberry and a number of other plants (buttercup, rue et al.). Berberine has different pharmacological properties: lowers blood pressure, slows heart activity, causes contraction of the uterus, increases the separation of bile. Alcohol tincture leaves of Berberis vulgaris is taken orally 30-40 drops, berberine sulfate of 5-10 mg (1-2 tablets. 3 times a day before meals.

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used as a sedative and antispasmodic nausea, vomiting, spasms of smooth muscles, 1-2 tablets under the tongue at the reception.

magnesium silicate, a very fine white or slightly gray powder, almost insoluble in water. Used for powders (Baby powder), as well as for cooking pastes, and tablets.

gallodubilnaya acid, obtained from the ink nuts, growths of oak banded sumach family. astringency powder. Aqueous solutions to form precipitates alkaloids, proteins, heavy metal salts. Applied as a binder and anti-inflammatory agent. To rinse the mouth, nose, larynx, pharynx, mouth apply 2.1% aqueous solution and 5.10% solution lubricating burns, fissures, ulcers, bedsores. Included in the antiseptic liquid Novikov

the substance of this series have been obtained as a result of systematic verification of the huge number of soil samples for the maintenance of microorganisms capable of producing antibiotics. Chemically tetracycline - "base" is characterized in that it contains in the molecule fused chetyrehtsiklicheskuyu (tetra) system. Have a similar structure, and other drugs in this group. They were active not only in regard to many cocci, but also against Rickettsia, Brucella, some large viruses, and protozoa (amoebae, trichomonads). Thus, spectrum breadth outperform many other penicillin antibiotics. After oral tetracyclines appear in the blood at 1 hour and then concentration for 2-6 hours reaches a maximum level and then gradually decreases. Evenly distributed in the body, but to penetrate into the cerebrospinal fluid in relatively small amounts. Excreted in the urine within 12-24 hours, for the most part unchanged. In severe septic conditions can be administered in conjunction with tetracycline, penicillin, streptomycin, and others. Antibiotics. The highest single dose for adults - 0.5 grams daily - 2 years
Tetracycline is usually well tolerated, but may also cause side effects: loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, changes in the mucous membranes of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract (glossitis, stomatitis, gastritis). Can increase skin sensitivity to sunlight. Long-term use during the formation of the teeth (the appointment of children in the first months of life, as well as women in the last 3 months of pregnancy) can cause dark yellow color of the teeth. In the treatment of tetracycline necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the patient, with signs of increased sensitivity to it to make a break or to move to another group of antibiotics. To prevent side effects, the development of candidiasis (skin lesions and mucous membranes) is recommended to use both vitamins (tablets "Vitatsiklin"), antifungals (nystatin, Levorinum) imeyutsyatakzhe special pills containing tetracycline with nystatin. Tetracycline is contraindicated in degenerative diseases of the liver, impaired renal function, caution is needed during pregnancy and hypersensitivity to him and related antibiotics.

used in skin diseases: acne, furunculosis, folliculitis, trophic ulcers, eczema, etc. Bears in the lesion 1-2 times a day or use as a bandage for 12-24 hours. Duration of treatment from a few days to 2-3 weeks. In case of itching, burning, redness of the skin treatment ointment stop.

collected during the flowering and dried herb St. John's wort contains tannins, essential oils, and others. substances. Used as an astringent and antiseptic in colitis (one tablespoon herb spoon pour a glass of water, boil for 10 minutes, cool, strain, take 1/2 cup 3 times a day for half an hour before a meal), rinse the gums (30-40 drops of alcohol tincture to 1/2 cup water) to lubricate the gums.

collected during the flowering aerial parts (leaves and tops) wormwood, contain essential oils, vitamin C, tannins and others. substances. Apply in the form of infusions, tinctures, extracts to whet your appetite and increase activity of the digestive organs. One teaspoon of chopped herbs to brew kakchay in 2 cups of boiling water, to insist 20 minutes, strain and drink 1/2 cup 3 times a day for half an hour before a meal, wormwood extract: 15-20 drops before meals (half an hour), 3 times in a day.

myshatnika grass, collected at the beginning of flowering to fruit formation. Wild perennial plant, widespread in the Volga, Siberia, Kazakhstan and others. Areas. It contains substances including alkaloids (. Cytisine, pahikarpin, termopsin, etc.) have a complex effect on the body - stimulates respiration, increases blood pressure, inhibit the vegetative components of the nervous system. The plant as a whole has an expectorant action in large doses - emetic. Partially replaces preparations of ipecac. The highest single dose for adults - 0.1 grams daily - 0,3 g of dry extract Thermopsis - 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

dried aerial parts of long-term shrub. Distributed in Siberia, the European part of the Caucasus. It contains tannins, bitter, and others. Substances. Apply a decoction (1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day) as an expectorant, as well as a painkiller radiculitis, neuritis.