Foreign bodies of bronchi
Foreign bodies of the bronchi in 80% of cases fall into the right bronchus, which is almost a direct continuation of the trachea. Character shortness of breath and cough. If one of the lungs is functioning normally, then shortness of breath is not pronounced. With complete obturation of the lumen of one of the main bronchi, lung atelectasis occurs. Another mild emphysema widens. Sometimes a foreign body can act as a valve: when inhaled, air flows freely through the bronchus, and exhalation is difficult. In this case, the phenomena of emphysema develop. For radiologic examination, chest X-ray examination is of great importance.
Treatment. Rapid removal of a foreign body from the trachea (with direct laryngoscopy or tracheoscopy). If this fails, then a tracheostomy is produced, followed by removal of the foreign body. Foreign body from the bronchus is removed with the help of bronchoscopy.
Prevention. A big role belongs to health education. It should be reminded to parents and staff of children's institutions about the dangers of small items for young children. It is important to monitor the behavior of children during feeding.
- Diseases of the ear, throat, nose
- Sepsis otogenic
- Gray cork
- Cynusitis
- Scleroma
- Adhesive (adhesive) otitis media
- Adenoids
- Angina
- Antrite
- Atresia and synechia of the nasal cavity
- Aerosynexitis
- Barotrauma
- Sinusitis acute
- Sinusitis chronic
- Nasal septal hematoma
- Hypertrophy of palatine tonsils
- Aperture of the larynx
- Eustachyte
- Hyopharyngeal abscess
- Foreign bodies of pharynx
- Foreign bodies of the larynx
- Foreign bodies of the nose
- Foreign bodies of the trachea and bronchi
- Foreign body of the ear
- Curvature of nasal septum
- Bleeding nose
- Labyrinthite
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- Laryngitis chronic
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- Mastoiditis acute
- Meniere's disease
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- Exudative otitis media
- Etmoiditis
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