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NEW INVENTIONS AND MODELS. ALTERNATIVE ENERGY || NEW INVENTIONS And MODELS. ALTERNATIVE ENERGY

PRINCIPLES OF EXTRACTION OF MAGNETIC ENERGY FROM CONSTANT MAGNETS
AND TRANSFORMATION OF IT TO OTHER TYPES OF ENERGY

Dudyshev Valery Dmitrievich, Russia, Samara
Samara Technical University
Valery Dmitrievich Dudyshev

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INTRODUCTION

The relevance of alternative energy in connection with the aggravation of energy problems and the rise in the cost of fuels in the world is steadily increasing. Earlier, the author had already proposed and investigated effective methods of energy and fuel saving with the use of strong electric fields of low power, applicable in all fire technologies without exception / 6-9 / . A new promising electro-field technology for the electroosmotic decomposition of aqueous solutions into fuel gases was proposed and developed / 10 / . However, the most interesting and perspective is the extremely low-cost and efficient direct conversion of the energy of electric and magnetic fields into cheap mechanical and electrical energy / 1,2 / . Unfortunately, the absence of a general theory of energy conversion of these fields into other types of energy is still a significant obstacle to their development and improvement.

In this article, the first attempt is made to classify and systematize the proposed new principles for the operation of magnetic motors (MDs) and to formulate the necessary conditions for their operability. Some new types of magnetic energy converters on permanent magnets (PM) have been proposed and considered from these positions.

CONSTANT MAGNET - ENERGY PUMP AND ENERGY STREAM FLOW CONCENTRATOR

Despite the fact that permanent magnets are widely used in engineering, for example in electric machines, while the nature of magnetism and the force interaction of permanent magnets (PM) is not yet fully disclosed. Let us ponder a little about the physical essence and energy of the work of permanent magnets in MD by analogy with other natural phenomena and energy installations. Why does a magnet save its energy under certain conditions for as long as you want? The concept of the world ether never disappeared from physics and many scientists agree that it is, but so far it is simply not found .. It is likely that the PM energy is fed by the ether energy, and the PM itself is the energy pump of this ether. For simplicity, it can be imagined that a magnet is an analog of a pipe into which an energy pump is built. This pump works in a permanent magnet with constant output. The magnet poles set the direction of the ether stream as input and output. At one pole of the magnet of the ether particle is sucked in, and from the other pole erupts. Absorbed and erupted fluxes of ether particles on the magnetic lines of force of the PM, then, at the output of the PM, diverge in different directions - with increasing distance from the poles.

HOW IS IT USEFUL TO USE THIS ENERGY-SOLUBLE FLOW OF ETHER THROUGH PM?

It is appropriate to give an analogy to hydropower . If an empty pipe without a pump ( magnetic circuit ) is placed in the path of the fluid flow, then this flow will be concentrated in this pipe and will not be diverted. The larger the diameter of this energy tube and the closer the end of this pipe is to the pole, the greater part of the ether stream can be transferred to a large distance without losing its intensity. It is clear that if you put the pipe with an upward slope, the water does not flow into it, that is, the magnetic circuit must pass along the lines of force. If there is a third near the two magnets, then part of the flow it takes over, reducing the force of interaction between the magnets. How to make the PM work - these energy pumps are useful for humanity? Here, the analogy with the water wheel and the water flow is quite appropriate. The flow energy benefits if only half the wheel is under the falling water. If the water wheel is fully inserted into the water flow, then no use will be made. So we need to use this principle of the water turbine and to create efficient magnetic motors ( MD ).

After all, in fact - permanent magnets are effective energy pumps - ether energy converters - and ether flow concentrators and. In their force fields. This phenomenon of nature - magnetism - is like a waterfall. And if the source of almost free energy is in the PM , it remains only to think how it is useful to use so that, by analogy with the water wheel, only half of the magnetic energy wheel from this unidirectional ether stream through the permanent magnet system in MD works .

CLASSIFICATION OF MAGNETIC ENERGY AND MD CONVERTERS ON THE BASIS
FOR PERIODIC MAGNETS IN OTHER TYPES OF ENERGY

Earlier, in the article / 1 / some new types and designs of MD have already been proposed and considered. We will classify these MDs , as well as new ones proposed in this article, according to various criteria and criteria (the type of motion of the MD , the type of output energy, working principles, etc.). An analysis of the proposed by me and known technical solutions for magnetic motors to other magnetic field constant energy converters Magnets ( PM ) allows us to distinguish the following their main classes:

1. By the type of motion of the MD rotor

A) MD - with periodic mechanical oscillations (swinging pendulums, reciprocating, vibrating motors) and MD rotation;

B) Static magnetic triode-amplifier with commutation of the magnetic field of the PM .

2. By type of output energy, useful functions in the sphere of application

A) Obtaining the mechanical energy of motion of the PM converters of PM magnetic field energy into mechanical (kinetic) energy (magnetic motors);

B) Production of electrical energy - converters of PM magnetic field energy into electric energy (the phenomenon of magnetodynamic induction (magneto-mechanical power generators);

C ) Simultaneous obtaining of mechanical and electrical energy - combined and combined magneto-mechanical engines - generator sets;

D ) Reduction of PM magnetic field energy to other types of energy - for example, for speed, force and torque control - converters of magnetic field energy of PM into power action - magnetic bearings and magnetic reducers of force, torque and rotation speed on PM - Fig. 1-3 of the article / 1 / ;

E) Obtaining thermal energy from magnetic energy during demagnetization of PM . Converters of magnetic field energy of PM into heat energy - magneto-thermal generators;

E) Converters and regulators of force-speed of moving of PM .

3. According to the principle of action and the physical effects used in converters of the magnetic field energy of permanent magnets in a closed cycle to other types of energy

A) Obtaining the kinetic energy of the PM motion on the basis of a combination and alternate use of the gravitational forces and the force interaction of the magnetic fields of the PM in a closed cycle-a magneto-gravitational motor-of the vibrational and rotational type.

The essence of this principle of the MHD's work consists in the alternate use in the closed cycle of the force of gravity and the magnetic forces of repulsion - the attraction of the PM in the repeated alternation and the useful use of the force of gravity, which acts on the rotor magnets when the magnetic field is screened by PM curtains - the magnetic fields of permanent magnets, Magnetic repulsion of the PM- acts on the MD rotor in the absence of such a magnetic shield - between the PM . These are magneto-gravitational engines ( MHD ) - Fig. 6 in the article / 1 / . Another method of implementing this principle is a simple MHD with a vertical plane of rotation of the rotor magnet in a closed loop is a sequential alternation of the combination according to the acting forces-the gravitational force and the magnetic repulsion force of the PM in the acceleration section of the magnetic rotor trajectory followed by the second brake half-cycle of the MHD operation, Magnetic attraction of the stator and rotor magnets against the force of gravity ( Figure 5 ) in the article / 1 / );

B) Obtaining the kinetic energy of the PM motion on the basis of a combination of the effects of force repulsion-attraction of PM with the effect of simultaneous accumulation of energy of the kinetic energy of PM motion in mechanical and electromagnetic energy storage in the interval and its secondary isolation during shielding or mutual perpendicularity of the magnetic fields of the PM rotor and the MD- Magneto-accumulating engines ( MND , Figure 4 in the article / 1 / );

C ) Production of kinetic energy of PM rotation relative to each other by force interaction of magnetic fields of PM (attraction-repulsion at different sections of the trajectory of the MD rotor with use of inhomogeneities of magnetic fields PM - with its transformation into kinetic energy of PM rotation relative to each other - polar magnetic motors 7-9 in the article / 1 /) ;

D) Obtaining the kinetic energy of PM motion in a closed cycle by mechanical and other commutation of the magnetic fields of the PM to accelerate the magnet of the rotor in different sections of the trajectory - segment magnetic motors-generators ( Fig. 1 of this article);

E) Direct reception of electricity from the energy of the magnetic fields of the PM in magnetic converters with an initially closed PM magnetic loop by cyclic mechanical switching of the magnetic flux in the PM, for example by cyclic tearing by segments of the most closed magnetic circuit of the annular magnet with simultaneous directing of the electromotive force ( EMF ) in the inductive winding located on it Annular PM , with a cyclic change in it of the magnetic flux of a ring PM -induced electromotive force Faraday (a combination of effects of magnetomechanical and electromagnetic inductions). The development of this principle of the magnetoelectric generator is the introduction of a positive feedback on the EMF on the mechanical segment switch of the PM closed loop and the use of a part of the received electric power from this inductive winding for the operation of this electromechanical commutator of the magnetic flux of the ring PM .

E) Direct generation of electricity from the magnetic field of the PM in polar MDs by directing emf in inductive windings placed motionless along the motion trajectory of the magnetic rotor of the polar MD (a combination of the effect of the force interaction of inhomogeneous magnetic fields and the effect of electromagnetic induction, see Figure 1 of this article) ;

G ) Obtaining thermal energy from the PM based on a combination of the thermo-demagnetization effect of the PM ( Curie effect / 5 / ) and their fast magnetization upon cooling to a temperature below the Curie point ( the Bargauzen magnetic flip-flop effect [3] );

H ) Obtaining the mechanical kinetic energy of their PM by cyclic stepwise demagnetization-magnetization of at least one of the two PM's in the MD .

In the most general form, the method of creating an operable MD consists in creating in it an inhomogeneity of the magnetic field and switching of the magnetic field in time and space. Let us consider in order to illustrate other and the above principles of operation of magnetic transducers of magnetic energy PM in more detail a few of their new types, for example, to obtain cheap electric and mechanical energy from PM .

CONCLUSION

The present study lays the theoretical basis in the theory of transforming the energy of the magnetic field of PM into other types of energies, into the theory of magnetic machines and the methodology of their design. It is quite clear that the known and proposed designs of magnetic motors - generators and their power are still imperfect. However, the principles of their work formulated in this article and the classification based on the use of various physical effects for the creation of a closed cycle of the operation of MD are clearly of great scientific and real practical interest - as a general methodology and a radical way to create an effective magnetic motor - External power source.

LITERATURE

  1. Dudyshev V.D. The phenomenon of direct conversion of the energy of magnetic fields of permanent magnets to other types of energies - "New Energy", 3/2004.

  2. Dudyshev V.D. New methods for extracting and converting the latent potential energy of the electric field into kinetic energy and electricity - "New Energy", No. 4 // 2003

  3. Barkhausen magnetic effect-A great encyclopaedic dictionary, M. "SE", 1991, vol.1, p.108

  4. Electromagnetic induction-A large encyclopedic dictionary, M. "SE", 1991, vol.2, p.688, 690

  5. Curie thermomagnetic effect - Large Encyclopedic Dictionary, M. "SE", 1991, vol.1, p..680

  6. Dudyshev V.D. The new electric fire technology of environmentally friendly combustion - "New Energy" No. 1.2003g.

  7. Dudyshev V.D. Electro-fire utilization of oil sludge - "Ecology and Industry of Russia" May, 2002.

  8. Dudyshev V.D. The new electric field technology of extinguishing and preventing fires- "Ecology and Industry of Russia" December, 2003.

  9. Dudyshev V.D. Fuel economy and reduction of toxicity of gasoline engines- "Ecology and Industry of Russia" May, 2003.

  10. Dudyshev V.D. "New effect of cold evaporation and dissociation of liquids on the basis of the capillary electroosmotic effect" - "New Energy" "No. 1/2003.

  11. Magneto-electric generator based on an annular permanent magnet
    Http://WWW.SHRAM.KIEV.UA/invention/invention2/24.shtml

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Author: Valery Dudyshev
PS The material is protected.
Date of publication 03.01.2005гг