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PRINCIPLES OF RECOVERY magnetic energy of the permanent magnets
And transform it into other types of energy

Dudyshev Valery, Russia, Samara
Samara Technical University
Valery Dudyshev

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• Introduction. Methods and principles of the transducers of the magnetic energy of permanent magnets
• The simplest magneto-mechanical pendulum - as an example of the implementation of principles of
  different types of "eternal" MD
• Magneto-electric generator on the annular permanent magnet
• Magneto-mechanical generator in the annular permanent magnet
• Segmental engines magnetic flux switched
• Magnetic segment motor with cyclic rotation of the magnetic segment
• Reactive vortex magnetic motor
• Magnetic solenoid reversible machine (motor generator) polar type
• The annular magnetic motor

MAGNETIC-MECHANICAL POWER GENERATOR FOR RING
permanent magnet

It is well known and widely applied in the power industry phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, which consists in the fact that a change in the magnetic field through a conductor (in time or space) in the latter induced induced electromotive force (EMF induction) -Full version abbreviated simply emf (/ 4 /, p. 690). On this principle work the majority of the world's electric power generators (/4/,s.688). However, the principle of electromagnetic generating electricity is costly mechanical energy, as in this case, the electromagnetic power of the generator is determined by the input mechanical power on its shaft.

A new direct method of magneto-mechanical generating electricity by inducing an inductive electromotive force in the induction coil, placed on a circular or otherwise closed by mechanical PM cyclic switching of its magnetic flux (in whole or in part, for example, a cyclic movement of the movable segment of the PM.

Since the magnetic flux penetrating the inductive coil wound to the PM, will change over time, in this case it when manual switching of the magnetic flux PM (full or partial in the inductive coil placed on the PM and bring the induction emf, which is confirmed experiments. as a result, with this inductive coil if complete an electrical circuit of the coil to the electrical load, it is possible to obtain useful energy by utilizing and converting energy PM. margin magnetic energy PM significant and practically inexhaustible since it continually renews the air, as explained in beginning of this article.

The effectiveness of the proposed method of producing electricity and due to the fact that the segment switching magnetic field is extremely PM a low-cost, because this segment is automatically generated when vydviganii poles of opposite polarity of the main magnet and therefore there exists automatic ejection force this segment of the ring magnet. In the case of the second segment of the kinematics can be formed through the magnetic swing for vzamosvyazannogo move them protivohode. In this case, the facilitated entry of one segment magnet in the magnetic circuit.

Power frequency determined by the frequency of magnetic flux within PM switching. This switching of the magnetic field can be produced PM segments in its reciprocating - translational motion segment and several segments by rotating equal in size, and fixed on the non-magnetic disk in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the annular permanent magnet through the slot therein. As a result, the magneto -mechanical High-frequency generators can be created.

In fact, in such a magnetic generator on the basis of the PM uses several physical effects and phenomena - the phenomenon of magneto induction phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, the effect of spontaneous cyclic ejection segment PM and others. A different embodiment of the magnetoelectric generator (MEG) in the non-contact version can be use of the effect of the magnetic trigger (Barkhausen effect) for the cyclic magnetization reversal of the magnetic segment. The principle of magnetomechanical electric generator (MMEG) explained in Fig. 1. The most simple device MMEG consists of an annular permanent magnet 1 having a radial or axial magnetisation with a thin slit in it sector (sector 2-5 degrees is enough) and with its movable segment 2 (there may be more, e.g., two) movable along the slot 3 PM with the smallest possible gap, multi-turn inductive coil 4 placed and wound around the ring magnet 1, connected to the electrical load 5.

The device requires MMEG and cyclic drive movement segment PM, which in the particular case may be in the form of an electromagnetic vibration drive (VEMP) based on a solenoid with a movable core 6, a pusher 9 shtokom- connected rigidly to the movable magnetic segment 2. The winding coil 7 is attached to the labor induction coil 4 through 6 adjustable voltage converter, controlled by the processor 10 with the transformer positive connection through the voltage sensor 11 and speed sensor and the stroke movement of the rod 12 of the solenoid 9. The windings of the solenoid and the generator winding earthed via terminal 13.

Initial start-up of such a generator is reduced to the primary moving segment 2 PM, for example, from VEMP powered from a primary power source 14, for example, from a low-power battery. In the future, the work of this simple magnetomechanical generator device is fully autonomous.

Regulation MMEG output from the output winding 4 by changing the parameters of the load 5, and a value and the switching frequency of the magnetic flux PM, frequency and length of travel of the magnetic segment 2, the job mode MMEG control system 10 is tracked.

The output power of the ordinary magneto-electric generator due to the properties and size of the permanent magnet, the size and number of segments 2 and can achieve high parameters of modern magnets from tens of watts to hundreds of kilowatts.

Fig. 1 Magnetomechanical electricity generator PM

LITERATURE

1. VDDudyshev The phenomenon of direct conversion of energy of magnetic fields of the permanent magnets in other types of energy - the "New Energy", 3/2004, the

2. VDDudyshev New methods of extraction and transformation of latent potential energy of the electric field into kinetic energy and electricity - "New Energy», №4 // 2003

3. Barkhausen magnetic effect -Large Encyclopedic Dictionary, M. "SE", 1991, vol.1, p.108

4. Electromagnetic induction -Large Encyclopedic Dictionary, M. "SE", 1991, v.2, s.688, 690

5. Curie thermomagnetic effect - Great Encyclopedic Dictionary, M. "SE", 1991, vol.1, s..680

6. VDDudyshev The new technology of ecologically clean combustion - "New Energy" №1,2003g.

7. VDDudyshev Electroflame disposal of sludge - "Ecology and Industry of Russia", May, 2002

8. VDDudyshev New Technology The Electro fighting and prevention pozharov- "Ecology and industry of Russia", December, 2003

9. VDDudyshev Saving fuel and reducing the toxicity of gasoline motors and "Ecology and Industry of Russia", May, 2003

10. VDDudyshev "The new effect of cold evaporation and liquids dissociation based on capillary electroosmotic effect" - "New Energy", "№1 / 2003.

11. Magneto-electric generator based on a permanent magnet ring
    http://WWW.SHRAM.KIEV.UA/invention/invention2/24.shtml

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Author: Dudyshev Valery
PS material is protected.
Publication date 03.01.2005gg

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