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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2285209
METHOD OF POSITIONING PANELS OF SOLAR BATTERIES
The name of the inventor: Burkov Lev Nikolaevich
The name of the patent owner: Burkov Lev Nikolaevich
Address for correspondence: 190000, St. Petersburg, Ch. Post office, poste restante, L.N. Burkov
Date of commencement of the patent: 2005.04.13
The invention relates to the use of solar energy and can be applied to solar panel panels when they are placed on the territory. The method of placing solar panels is that the solar panels are arranged in rows one after another parallel to the long ends of each other, and the planes - perpendicularly or with the greatest possible angle to the direction of the sun's rays in a given area with a technological interval between rows, such that the shadow from The previous row of panels did not cover the next row at the optimum height of the sun, and the technological interval inside the rows between the panels is set to not more than 0.1 ... 0.15 of the panel length, and the panels are positioned above the ground surface, equal to the average growth of the maintenance personnel. This arrangement of panels is rational and most effective both in terms of solar energy use and maintenance during operation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the use of solar cell energy and can be used in the development of new methods for the arrangement of solar panels.
Known is the way of placing solar panels, described in the journal "Economics + Technology" for 1990, No. 1, page 72. The panels are placed quite arbitrarily without any regularities in their arrangement, which is the drawback of this method.
The object of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks in this method of placing solar panels, to increase the efficiency and maintenance of solar panels.
The task is achieved in that the solar panels are arranged one after another in rows so that they are parallel to each other by long ends, and the planes are perpendicular or with the greatest possible angle to the direction of the sun's rays in the given region and with the technological interval between the rows such that the shadow From the previous row of solar panels at the optimum height of the sun did not cover the next row, and the technological interval inside the rows between the panels does not exceed 0.1 ... 0.15L, where L is the length of the solar panel, and the height of the panel is placed above the surface The land equal to the average growth of the maintenance staff is 1.6 ... 2 m.
Solar panels, which can be placed as proposed here, are shown in application number 2005100748, and in the indicated source of information, the panels are generally not regulated at all, they are rigidly fixed to poles.
New significant features of the method:
- solar panels are placed in rows parallel to each other with long ends, and planes are perpendicular or with the greatest possible angle to the direction of sunlight in a given area,
- the technological interval between the rows is chosen such that the shadow from the previous row of solar panels at the optimum height of the sun does not cover the subsequent row,
- the technological interval inside the rows between the panels does not exceed 0.1 ... 0.15 L, where L is the length of the solar panel,
- the height of the installation of the panel above the ground is chosen equal to the average growth of the maintenance staff of 1.6 ... 2 m.
These new significant features of the method, together with the known ones, are necessary and sufficient to achieve a technical result in all cases to which the requested scope of legal protection extends.
The technical result is achieved due to the fact that
- solar panels are placed in rows parallel to each other with long ends for ease of maintenance, and planes are perpendicular or with the greatest possible angle to the direction of the sun's rays in order to provide the greatest area of illumination and the most intense flux of sunlight,
- the technological interval between the rows of panels is chosen such that the shadow from the previous row of solar panels at the optimum height of the sun does not cover the next row to maximize the use of the panel area and the incident solar energy,
- the technological interval within the rows between the panels does not exceed 0.1 ... 0.15 L, where L is the length of the solar panel to save space and shorten the time for the maintenance of the panels,
- the height of the panel is located above the ground, equal to the average growth of the maintenance staff of 1.6 ... 2 m in order for the maintenance staff to crawl under the panels, and conveniently passed full-length during maintenance.
An example of implementing the method. Let's keep in mind the panels on application No. 2005100748, which have devices for changing angles of inclination in two mutually perpendicular planes. You can keep in mind and unregulated panels, but in this case, the effective operation of the panels can not provide.
In order to carry out the method, the panels are arranged in rows one after another parallel to the long ends, and the planes are perpendicular or with the greatest angle to the direction of the sun's rays in the area, while the technological interval between the rows is set such that the shadow from the previous row of solar panels at the optimum sun height Did not cover the next series, and the technological interval inside the rows between the panels does not exceed 0.1 ... 0.15 of the length of the solar panel, while the height of the panel is located above the ground, equal to the average growth of the attendants 1.6 .. .2 m to ensure normal working conditions and safety in the maintenance of solar panels.
CLAIM
A method for placing solar panels, consisting of installing panels in rows one by one, characterized in that the rows are placed parallel to each other by long ends, and planes - perpendicularly or with the largest angle to the direction of sunlight in a given region and with the technological interval between rows of such , So that the shadow from the previous row of solar panels at the optimum height of the sun does not cover the next row, and the technological interval inside the rows between the panels is set to not more than 0,1 ... 0,15L, where L is the length of the solar panel, Located above the ground, equal to an average growth of the maintenance staff of 1.6 ... 2 m.
print version
Date of publication 03.02.2007gg
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