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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2013655
WIND GELIOSTANTSIYA
Name of the inventor: Kiselev Vladimir Y.
The name of the patentee: Kiselev Vladimir Y.
Address for correspondence:
Starting date of the patent: 1991.06.10
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: to expand the functionality of the station by the PTO in the air flow, receiving and collecting moisture, and then the energy of falling water in the hydrogenator station comprises a traction tower 1 with air inlets 2. The top of the tower installed turbine generator 3 and 4 trap moisture, but also 5 capacity to collect water (condensate), associated piping system with 6 hydrogenerator 7, placed at the base of the tower.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a solar engineering and in particular to aerodynamic geliostantsiyam designed for converting solar energy into the energy of the wind, and then the mechanical and electrical.
This station can be used to produce electricity, this plant is a source of fresh water (condensate), the potential energy which can be used to generate electricity on hydrogenerator.
Known vetroaerostatnaya installation tower installed in the wind zone. The installation comprises a duct on a fixed base, a retaining-chimney and wind wheel. Air flows through the air fall on the impeller blades and come in Retaining, chimney, thus creating additional lift at the same time the moisture condenses on the cold walls of the duct. Moisture collected at the bottom of the unit.
The disadvantage of this installation is the low efficiency of the power plant and the weak condensation.
Known wind geliostantsiya selected as a prototype, in which the traction tower is designed as a frame and fixed on it the film material. At the base of the tower housed a set of transparent film. The tower housed a turbine generator and hydrogen system (collector, pipelines, vessels).
The disadvantage of the prototype is a complex reflex design hubs, complex thermal energy storage system, the low efficiency of the plant.
The invention aims at simplifying the structure and improving the efficiency of the plant.
The goal is achieved due to the fact that is provided with a hydrogenerator geliostantsiya mounted at the base of the tower and connected by pipelines with a water tank and a moisture trap, the latter being located in the top of the tower.
Comparative analysis of the prototype shows that the proposed geliostantsii hallmarks is the installation at the base of the tower hydrogenerator associated conduits to the water tank, and a moisture trap, designed as a ribbed labyrinth and mounted on top of the tower in a turbogenerator. These features correspond to the criterion of "significant differences".
The drawing shows a structural diagram of a wind geliostantsii.
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The station includes a traction tower 1 with two air intakes at the bottom. Wall towers made of insulating material. At the top of the tower is installed a turbine generator for power take-off 3 and climbing on the trunk of the tower air flow. Over the turbogenerator set moisture separator 4 formed as a labyrinth of finned and arranged at an angle to the vertical axis of the turbine generator. Volume 5 for collecting water (condensate), located on the top of the tower is connected to the pipeline system 6 hydrogenerator 7, placed at the base of the tower. At the base of the tower is a film of optically transparent coating 8. |
GELIOSTANTSIYA WIND WORKS AS FOLLOWS
The sun's rays heat the air under the transparent cover 8. The heated air is moving from the periphery to the air intakes 2 tower 1. This movement is caused by a natural draft, which is created in the tower due to the aerostatic lift. air moving under the surface, absorbs moisture. Atmospheric air even in desert contains 2-4% water vapor.
Climbing the tower, air flow, in addition to the vertical component of the velocity, the acceleration due to koreolisova acquires circumferential velocity component. Relevant straightener (not shown) of the turbine allows the rational use and the velocity component. Expanding on the blades of the turbine, the air is cooled and slowed down, giving their energy turbine generator 3, and then in the maze ribbed area (refrigerator) heavy condensation will occur, which will fill the container 5. The condensate from the tank 5 to 6 high-pressure pipelines is fed to the hydro generator 7 the pressure which corresponds to the pressure of the water column, which is determined by the height of the tower. The potential energy of the condensate is fulfilled in the hydrogenator 7.
The invention simplifies the design geliostantsii and increase its efficiency by selection of power in the air stream, and then the energy of falling water in the hydrogenator.
Calculations show that for the construction of the station with capacity of 10 9 W at an altitude of 2,000 m towers need to have a tower with a cross-sectional area of 4 m 2 2,5h10. The diameter of the inner conduit wherein the tower should be approximately 90 m. The 2% moisture condensing from the air flow rate of condensate is 44h10 3 kg / s. The utilization of solar energy a plant can make about 9%.
CLAIM
1. WIND GELIOSTANTSIYA containing pulling tower with air intakes at the bottom and at the top of the turbo-generator and a water tank with pipes, characterized in that, in order to increase functionality, geliostantsiya contains placed at the base of the tower hydro associated piping to the water tank, placed in the top of the tower and equipped with a moisture trap.
2. Geliostantsiya according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the moisture separator is designed as a labyrinth of finned mounted above turbogenerator with ribs inclined in the direction the container.
print version
Publication date 11.02.2007gg
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