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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2203434
Wind turbine
Name of the inventor: Biryulin IB .; Eccentrics AA .; Tretyakov AG .; Demidov KG
The name of the patentee: Gosenergonadzor Office of the Astrakhan region
Address for correspondence: 414022, Astrakhan, ul. Star, 47, korp.5, Gosenergonadzor Office of the Astrakhan region., Head of Yu Gostyuninu
Starting date of the patent: 2000.03.15
The invention relates to wind power engineering and can be used to drive an electric generator. The technical result consists in simplifying the structure, increasing the reliability and efficiency of the turbine is provided by the fact that the wind turbine comprising a vertical shaft with arms at the ends of which are attached movable eccentric blade and a flat panel about a shaft, according to the invention the shaft radially fixed plate, at the ends of which are mounted power generator comprising a stator and a moveable rotor fixed rigidly to the shaft and having a cylindrical head which is rested coil spring, and the opposite side of the rod is fixed a washer with pin contacting through absorber and dielectric pucks with a stator secured to the plate having a back side glass, and it is fixedly attached to the head cushion plate in contact with the blade, wherein the shock absorber and the resilient disk made, for example, of rubber.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to wind power engineering and can be used to drive an electric generator.
Known wind turbine comprising a vertical shaft attached to it horizontal arms, blades, rods, piston damper (see. SU, 1456639 A1, cl. F 03 D 3/02, 07.02.1989).
Known wind turbine has a complicated structure and low efficiency.
Known wind turbine comprising a vertical shaft with brackets at the ends of which are attached movable eccentric blade and flat panel around the shaft (see. RU, 2029885 C1, cl. F 03 D 3/06, 27.02.1995), the essential features adopted as the closest analog (prototype) of the invention.
Known wind turbine has a developed system of panels that reduce the energy of the wind flow and facilitate the translation of the blades from the working position in the directional. Pressing of the inner parts of the blades to the panels in the operative position is not used to obtain additional amounts of, for example, electrical energy. The absence of the shock absorber (rubber or otherwise) between the blades and the panels leads to their mutual and premature wear.
The technical result consists in simplifying the structure, increasing the reliability and efficiency of the turbine is provided by the fact that the wind turbine comprising a vertical shaft with arms at the ends of which are attached movable eccentric blade and a flat panel about a shaft, according to the invention the shaft radially attached plate on the ends of which are mounted power generator comprising a stator and a moveable rotor fixed rigidly to the shaft and having a cylindrical head which is rested coil spring, and the opposite side of the rod is fixed a washer with pin contacting through absorber and dielectric pucks with a stator attached to the plate, having a back side glass, and it is fixedly attached to the head cushion plate in contact with the blade, wherein the shock absorber and the resilient disk made, for example, of rubber.
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1 shows a wind turbine (general view);
Figure 2 shows a wind turbine, view A-A;
3 shows a generator (cut).
Wind turbine 1 comprises a vertical shaft with two arms, the ends of which are attached to the movable blade 3. The eccentric gap between the brackets 2 to the shaft 1 radially fixed plate 4, which are mounted on the ends of electrical generators and 5 in their middle portions of the flat panels 6 are set (to eliminate formation of air "bags"), and a restrictive rods 7. The bottom 1 has a shaft coupling half 8 in contact with the half-coupling of the generator 5 (not shown). Electrical generators comprise a stator 5 and 9 the movable rotor 10 is rigidly attached to the shaft 11 and having a cylindrical head 12, which rested in the coil spring 13. On the opposite side the rod 11, a washer 14 is fixed with pin (not shown) through a shock absorber 15 contacting dielectric and the washer 16 to the stator 9 fixed to the plate 4 having the back side of the glass 17. to the head 12 is fixedly attached an elastic plate 18, in contact with the blade 3.
Absorber 15 and resilient disc 18 made of rubber. The washer 14 is fixed with a locking pin in the holes of the rod 11 (not shown) providing a preload spring 13. Periodically shock absorber 15, a disc 18 and a spring 13 is replaced by the gradual operation.
Wind turbine works as follows
In the presence of wind turbine blades wind 3 take turns working (see. FIG. 2) on the left and right position I. feathered blade 3 long end begins to affect the generators 5 force F (see Fig. 3), to compress the resilient disc 18 and spring 13. in position II the vane 3 moves the rod 11 with the rotor 10 to the left end position on the terminals with the advent of the electric voltage generators. In position III 3 blade left from the effects of the wind flow, and therefore the rod 11 and spring 13 will drop it from the rod 7, and it will take the feathered position, ie, lower end of its turn towards the wind flow (see. IV of the position of the blade 3). At this point, the rod 11 with the rotor 10 returns again to the right again to the appearance at the terminals of a voltage generator. In the following cycle will be repeated. When connecting the generator 5 to the existing electrical network (lighting lamps, batteries, etc.) As it flows an electric current. Rotation of the turbine shaft 1 through 8, the coupling half can be transmitted to the electric generator 5 which rotates at the same speed, it will produce an electric current for domestic and industrial consumers.
CLAIM
Wind turbine comprising a vertical shaft with arms at the ends of which are attached movable eccentric blade and a flat panel about the shaft, wherein the shaft radially fixed plate, the ends of which are mounted power generator comprising a stator and a moveable rotor fixed rigidly to the shaft and having cylindrical head, which is rested coil spring, and the opposite side of the rod is fixed a washer with pin contacting through absorber and dielectric pucks with a stator fixed to a plate having a back side glass, and a head rigidly attached cushion plate in contact with the blade, and wherein the resilient damper disc made for example of rubber.
print version
Publication date 30.01.2007gg
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