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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2174188
KARUSEL'NAYA GELIOVETROSTANIYA (WINDLE)
The name of the inventor:
The name of the patent holder: Gosenergonadzor for Astrakhan region
Address for correspondence: 414022, Astrakhan, ul. Zvezdnaya, 47, building 5, Office of "Astrakhangosenergonadzor"
Date of commencement of the patent: 2000.04.18
The invention relates to solar wind power and concerns power plants having several solar batteries and wind turbines. The technical result, which consists in reducing the energy intensity and increasing the generation of electricity, is achieved by the fact that the carousel helio-electric power plant containing the support with the lower and upper bearings, the electric generator, solar batteries and the carousel windmill, according to the invention, further comprises a longitudinal beam attached to the lower bearing, And cables attached to the beam and upper bearing, with a double-sided magnet attached to the bottom of the beam with hollow drums arranged therein and said electric generator interacting through a discontinuous shaft with hollow drums and through a reduction gear with a carousel windmill mounted at the end of the beam and perpendicular to the shaft to A vertical solar battery is attached to the bearing and a vertical solar battery is attached to the upper bearing, two triangular solar batteries are fixed to the upper cable, fixed to each other by a hinge, and to the beam by brackets, with hollow restraints fixed to the beam with arcuate longitudinal blades into which the electrically conductive frames are embedded.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to wind and solar power engineering and concerns power plants having several solar batteries and wind turbines.
Known is a carousel windmill containing a vertical shaft, radial blades, each of which is made in the form of a frame attached to the shaft and mounted in it with the possibility of rotating parallel horizontal plates relative to the horizontal axes, the edge of each plate removed from the shaft bent at an acute angle from its plane SU, 1537885 A1, class F 03 D 3/00, January 23, 1990, 2 seconds).
The shortcomings of the windmill include low efficiency and low reliability at high wind speeds.
A wind turbine is known, comprising a tower, a vertical shaft, blades rotatably mounted in a vertical plane on the peripheral hinges of the traverse, main bracing, the tower being provided with rollers with a vertical axis of rotation, and a shaft being connected to an upper end of the shaft having a post, A treadmill and hinge joints, the upper end of the post is connected by additional stretches with the peripheral ends of the traverse, the main extensions are connected to the blades at their ends and attached to the sleeve, and all the extensions are provided with elastic elements (see SU, 1657724 A1, class F 03 D 3/06, June 23, 1991, Figures 1, 3c).
The disadvantages of the installation include the cumbersome design and low wind energy utilization.
A carousel solar power station is known, containing a support with the lower and upper bearings, an electric generator, solar batteries and a carousel wind turbine, adopted as the closest analogue (prototype) of the invention in the aggregate of essential characteristics (see DE, 3614110 A1, class F 03 D 3/00, 10/29/1987, figure 1.4 sec.).
The disadvantages of solar power station include low efficiency of the installation and a large energy intensity.
The technical result, which consists in reducing the energy intensity and increasing the generation of electricity, is achieved by the fact that the carousel helio-electric power plant containing the support with the lower and upper bearings, the electric generator, solar batteries and the carousel windmill, according to the invention, further comprises a longitudinal beam attached to the lower bearing, And the cables attached to the beam and the upper bearing, with a double-sided magnet attached to the bottom of the beam with hollow drums arranged therein and said electric generator interacting through a discontinuous shaft with hollow drums and via a reduction gear with a carousel windmill mounted at the end of the beam and perpendicular to the shaft A vertical solar battery is attached to the end of the beam and a supporting bearing, two triangular solar batteries are attached to the upper cable, fixed to each other by a hinge, and to the beam are brackets, with hollow restraints fixed on top of drums having arcuate longitudinal blades into which the electrically conductive frames are embedded , And the drums, longitudinal blades and stops are made of non-magnetic material.
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In Fig. 1 shows a carousel solar power station, side view, right side.
In Fig. 2 shows a section along AA, while the left wing is symmetrical to the right one.
In Fig. 3 shows a carousel solar power station, a general view.
Carousel solar power plant contains a support 1 on which the lower pivot bearing 2 and the upper pivot bearing 3 with the longitudinal beam 4 attached to the lower bearing and the cables 5 are mounted. To the bottom of the beam 4 on the hangers 6 there is attached an electric generator 7, an arcuate, two-sided magnet 8 and on the suspension 9 A supporting bearing 10 through which an intermittent shaft 11 is rigidly attached to the hollow drums 12 and the reduction gear 13 to the electric generator 7. The hollow drums 12 have outside the longitudinal arcuate plates 14 attached thereto through the hinges 15, a and the U-shaped hollow limiter 16, Rigidly attached to the reels 12.
Inside, the conductive frames 17 and 18 interfaced with the magnetic induction B are embedded in the body of the reels 12 and the limiters 16. The drums 12, the plates 14, the hinges 15 and the stoppers 16 are made of a non-magnetic material. To the upper cable 5 are attached two triangular solar cells 19 and 20, fastened together by a hinge 21, and to the beam 4 - by brackets 22. At the end of the beam 4, in the hole with the bearing 23 there is installed a carousel windmill consisting of a frame 24 with swivel plates 25 Mounted on axles 28, a vertical shaft 27 connected to a reducer 13. A bearing bearing 28 mounted in the middle of the double-sided magnet 8 contacts the shafts 11 with the drums 12. Perpendicular to the axis of the shaft 11, to the end of the beam 4 and to the bearing 10, a vertical solar Battery 29. The left part of the carousel solar power station is similar to the right part and consists of the same components and devices.
THE GARLIER STEEL TURNOVER WORKS AS FOLLOWING
The solar batteries 29 of the left and right of the solar power station deploy all four reels 12 on the lower and upper pivot bearings 2 and 3 towards the wind flow. The upper blades 14 on the reels 12 will recline from the stops 16 and the lower blades 14, on the contrary, press against the stops 16 and the wind flow will rotate all the drums 12. The electrically conductive frames 17, 18 will intersect the magnetic lines of force and an alternating electric current , Which is removed through collectors and brushes (not shown) into the electrical network. From the rotation of the reels 12 and the carousel wind turbine, the shaft 11 will start to rotate and therefore an alternating electric current will be generated in the electric generator 7, directed to the common electrical network.
In the daytime, in the presence of sunlight in solar cells 19, 20 and 29, a constant electric current will be generated by means of photoconverters (not shown), directed, for example, to charging electric accumulators, or converted to an alternating one and fed to a common network.
CLAIM
1. Carousel solar power station containing a support with a lower and upper bearings, an electric generator, solar batteries and a carousel wind turbine, characterized in that the solar power plant further comprises a longitudinal beam attached to the lower bearing and cables attached to the beam and the upper bearing, and to the bottom of the beam A double-sided magnet with hollow drums arranged therein, and said power generator interacting via a discontinuous shaft with hollow drums and through a reducer with a carousel windmill mounted at the end of the beam, and a vertical solar battery is attached perpendicular to the shaft to the end of the beam and the supporting bearing is attached to the upper cable Two triangular solar cells, fastened together by a hinge, and to the beam by brackets, with hollow restraints attached to top of the drums having arcuate longitudinal blades in which the electrically conductive frames are embedded.
2. A rotary solar power station according to claim 1, characterized in that the drums, longitudinal blades and stops are made of a non-magnetic material.
print version
Publication date 31.01.2007gg
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