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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2261996

THERMAL POWER PLANT I.I. STASHEVSKY

The name of the inventor: Stashevsky Ivan Ivanovich
The name of the patent holder: Stashevsky Ivan Ivanovich
Address for correspondence: 352243, Krasnodar Territory, Novokubansk, ul. Leningrad, 19, ap. 116, II. Stashevsky
Date of commencement of the patent: 2003.12.29

(EN) The invention relates to power engineering. In a thermal power plant containing a steam generator, a steam turbine, an electric generator, a condenser, well pipes are located in a vertical plane in the lower layers of the earth's crust and are designed to divert heat energy from the lower layers of the earth's crust and produce renewable thermal energy. Well pipes are installed under the sea floor, the ocean in deep water trenches or cracks in the earth's crust or depressions on the sea or on land. Well pipes can be located on the bottom of the sea or land in parallel rows or in the form of rectangular rings or spirals, or a shuttle, or stars, or a radial arrangement. Pipes are connected in pairs in pairs at an angle. The pipes are interconnected and together with the pumps, turbine, condenser, deaerator are a closed system. Pump, turbine, generator, vacuum pump installed on the platform under the bell. The platform is rigidly and hermetically connected to the bell. The outer surfaces of the turbine and condenser are equipped with thermoelements of a thermionic generator. The condenser is combined with the platform and is made in the form of vertical and horizontal communicating pipes connected to a vacuum pump and a vacuum regulator. The deaerator is equipped with a liquid level regulator. The invention makes it possible to reduce the costs of money and materials in obtaining cheap renewable fuel and to convert heat into electrical energy.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the electrical industry.

A thermal power plant is known, comprising a steam generator, a condenser, a fan. They are made with the possibility of converting fuel into the heat of the working fluid by means of a pore boiler, then converting the heat of the working fluid into mechanical energy by means of a pore turbine, then converting the mechanical energy into electrical energy using an electric generator / Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 2 ed., 42, p. 250-253).

The disadvantage of a known thermal power plant is the high cost of fuel. Large expenditures of cash and materials for the extraction and delivery of fuel to the places of consumption. When the thermal power plant is in operation, harmful toxic gases are emitted into the atmosphere that pollute the atmosphere.

The aim of the invention is to reduce the cost of money and materials in obtaining cheap renewable fuel and converting it into electrical energy.

The goal is achieved by the fact that each two well pipes are located in a vertical plane near and in parallel to each other connected at a suitable depth below the sea, ocean or located in different places, connected to each other at a suitable depth at an angle of inclination under the sea or ocean floor In deep-sea trenches or cracks in the earth's crust or depressions on the sea, ocean or land, are designed to supply cold water through the end of the borehole pipe and to produce on the other pair by means of the internal thermal energy of the Earth, conversion of the paraterheter working fluid into mechanical energy by means of a turbine, Mechanical energy into electrical energy by means of a generator. The electric pump, turbine, generator, vacuum pump are installed on the platform under the bell. The platform is rigidly and hermetically connected to the bell, designed to protect machines from high water pressure and create normal conditions for the operation of machines. The outer surfaces of the turbine and condenser are equipped with thermoelements of a thermionic generator. They are designed to directly convert heat from the surface of the turbine and condenser to electrical energy. The condenser is made in the form of vertical supporting communicating tubes, interconnected by horizontal pipes through a proper equal interval and with a vacuum pump and a vacuum regulator. They are made with the possibility of cooling water vapor - obtaining condensate, moving it by gravity from the condenser to the deaerator, creating and maintaining a proper reduced pressure in the cavity of the pipes, removing oxygen and other gases from the deaerator and using a condensate in a closed cycle. In the deaerator vessel there is a float chamber equipped with a float on which plates of a permanent magnet are located in the upper and lower bases. In the chamber at different levels are reed switches connected to the electric pump by means of an electric circuit. The well pipes may be located on the bottom of the sea or the surface of the land in the form of parallel rows or a rectangular ring or spiral or shuttle or stars or radially arranged in different places connected to each other at an appropriate inclination angle at a suitable depth below the sea floor or On the surface of the surface of well pipes, in series connected among themselves through pumps, turbines, and a condenser. Deaerator into a closed system. They are made with the possibility of concentrating all the thermal energy for conversion into mechanical energy of one turbine and converting mechanical energy into electrical energy by one generator and sequentially supplying cold condensate to several well pipes from the deaerator using a single electric pump.

The novelty of the claimed technical solution is due to the fact that by installing wells on the seafloor, the ocean in deep water trenches and cracks in the earth's crust or depressions in the sea or ocean, in pairs or in a vertical or inclined plane, connected at a suitable depth or located in different places , Connected to each other at the proper angle of inclination, supplying cold water to the well, obtaining at the output of the heat vapor of the working fluid by means of the internal energy of the Earth, converting steam into mechanical energy by means of a turbine, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy by means of a generator and supplying an electric Energy on land to consumers via cable.

Due to the wells located in different places connected by themselves in pairs at a proper depth at an angle of inclination, the consecutive connection of these wells to each other via a pump, turbine, condenser, deaerator installed on the sea floor or land provides the concentration of all the thermal energy to transform it Into the mechanical energy of one turbine and the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy by one generator and the supply of condensate in a closed cycle by means of a single pump simultaneously into several well pipes.

Due to the use of thermoelectronic generators on the surface of the turbine and the condenser tubes, a direct conversion of the heat of the working fluid into electrical energy is provided, increasing the productivity of the thermal power plant.

Due to a condenser made in the form of vertical supporting communicating pipes connected to horizontal pipes through a proper interval, a vacuum pump, a vacuum regulator, cooling of water vapor in the cavity of the pipes is provided, obtaining and moving the condensate by gravity to the deaerator, creating the proper pressure in the cavity of the pipes Condenser and deaerator, removal of oxygen and other gases and the use of condensate in a closed loop.

Due to the combination of the capacitor with the structural elements of the support pipes of the platform, money and steel are saved.

Due to the heat radiated from the surface of the turbines and the condenser, favorable artificial conditions are created in the sea or ocean waters, positively affecting the flora and fauna of the sea and the ocean.

Due to the application of different options for the location of borehole pipes (circular, shuttle, spiral, star, radial and parallel), the technological capabilities of using pipe wells for thermal power plants are expanding.

By using the bell, lowered to the bottom of the sea, under the hood of which the turbine, generator, pump is located, reliable protection from the influence of high pressure and creation of normal conditions for their operation is provided.

Due to the arrangement of the float chamber in the deaerator vessel equipped with a float in its lower and upper base, permanent magnet plates that interact with the reed switches are provided, automatic adjustment of the supply of the missing condensate volume to the deaerator is provided.

Due to the location of pipe wells near cities, villages, industrial enterprises, all consumers are provided with electric energy and thermal energy for heating residential houses, industrial premises and industrial enterprises.

When a patent study of the claimed technical solution for patent, scientific, scientific and technical materials did not reveal such a set of characteristics that allows you to judge the novelty of the essential features.

The essence of the invention is explained by the drawings, wherein:

1 shows a thermal power plant, a cross-sectional view.

FIG. 2 shows a diagram of the location of the turbine, generator, pump, vacuum pump under the bell cap (top view, side view).

FIG. 3 shows a diagram of the use of well variants, a cross section.

4, 5, 6 - the same, top view.

FIG. 7 shows the arrangement of a thermal power plant on the land surface (cross-section).

FIG. 8 shows a diagram of the connection of vertical wells for operation in a closed cycle (top view). FIG.

The thermal power plant (fig. 3/3) consists of vertically arranged pipes installed in pairs next to each other, parallel to each other or located well pipes at different locations connected at a suitable depth at an angle of inclination under the sea or ocean floor, in deep water gutters or Cracks in the earth's crust or depressions on the sea or on land. These are adapted to supply cold water to one end of the borehole 1 by an electric steam generation pump 3 at the other end of the borehole 2. In this case, cold water under the action of the internal heat energy of the Earth is converted into steam. The pipe 2 is connected to the steam turbine 4. The turbine 4 is connected to the electric generator 5 by means of the shaft 6. It is adapted to convert the thermal working medium-steam into mechanical energy by means of a turbine 4. Converting mechanical energy into electrical energy by means of a generator 5. An electric pump 3, the turbine 4, the generator 5 is installed on the metal platform 7. The platform 7 is rigidly and hermetically connected to the bell 8. The bell 8 is connected to the floating vessel 9 by means of a flexible hose 10 of the cable 11, flexible thrust 12. The vessel 9 could be used for drilling wells at Large depths, and in the operation of thermal power stations at great depths. Vessel 9 is held in place by anchors. Bell 8 is designed to reliably protect machines from high water pressures and create normal machine operating conditions. On the vessel 9 there is a tube 13 connected to the flexible hose 10. The electric generator 5 is connected to the electric power consumers 14 by means of a cable 15. The turbine 4 is connected to a vapor condenser 16. The condenser 16 is in the form of a pipe of proper length and diameter located at the bottom of the sea, an ocean deformed in the form of a ring. The condenser 16 is connected to a vacuum pump 17 and a vacuum regulator 18 located under the hood of the bell 8. They are designed to generate condensate upon cooling the water vapor and transfer it by means of a pump 3 to the pipe 1 of the well. The vacuum regulator 18 (Fig.1) is made of a conical chamber 19, inside which there is a cone 20 connected to the suspension 21 through an opening. On the bell 8 there are nozzles 22 with couplings 23.

The device can be made in the second embodiment. The second variant is the same as the first variant, differs from it in that the pipes 1 and 2 are located in different places connected to each other at a proper depth at an angle of inclination below the sea or ocean floor. The well pipes 1 are connected to an electric pump 3 with a turbine 4. The pipe 2 is connected through the walls of the bell 8 to the turbine 4. The turbine 4 converts steam into mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by means of a shaft 6 connecting the turbine 4 to the generator 5. The spent steam from the turbine 4 is fed into the well 1 by an electric pump 3. The steam from the second well pipe 2 is fed through the walls of the bell 8 to the turbine 4. The turbine 4 Converts steam into mechanical energy. Mechanical energy is converted by means of the second generator 5 into electrical energy. The spent steam is again fed into the well 1 by the pump 3. Then all operations are repeated. Through the walls of the last bell 8 from the turbine 4, the spent steam is supplied to the condenser 16 into the pipe 25, where it is cooled and converted into a condensate. The condensate is moved by gravity from the condenser 16 to the deaerator 24. From the deaerator 24, it is supplied to the well tube 1 by the pump 3. The pipes 1 and 2 can be arranged / fig.4 / in the form of a rectangular ring, or helix, or in the form of a shuttle, Contour. Each pair of tubular wells 1, 2 has its own turbine 4, a pump 3, a generator 5 located under the bell 8, and a common vapor condenser 16. The vapor condenser 16 is in the form of vertical platform supports comprising vertical pipes 25 connected to each other by horizontal Communicating tubes 26 through a proper interval and with a vacuum pump 17 by a vacuum regulator 18. The platform and the condenser are aligned. It is possible to cool a water vapor, obtain a condensate and move it by gravity from the condenser 16 to the deaerator vessel 24, to create an appropriate low pressure and to remove oxygen and other gases and to use condensate in a closed cycle. Pipes 25 and 26 are provided with thermoelements of thermionic generator 27, are designed to directly convert thermal energy from the surface of turbines and tubes 25 and 26 of condenser 16 to electrical energy to increase productivity and improve the efficiency of using thermal energy in electrical energy. The platform is movable and is provided with running wheels 28.

The device (Fig.5) can be made in the third variant. The third variant is the same as the second variant, differs from it in that the pipes 1 and 2 of the wells are located in different places, connected in pairs at a suitable depth under the sea floor, the ocean. The ends of pipes 1 and 2 of the wells are located in the bottom of the sea in parallel rows. The ends of the pipes 1 are connected to each other and to the deaerator vessel 24 by means of a water pipe and an electric pump 3. The ends of the two well pipes are connected to each other and to the steam turbine 4 by means of a steam line; they are arranged to supply cold condensate from the deaerator tank 24 to the ends of the pipes 1 of the wells Assisting the electric pump 3 and moving the entire steam from the well pipes 2 to the turbine 4, moving the exhaust steam into the tubes 25 of the condenser 16, cooling the steam and converting it into a condensate. The movement of condensate from the pipes 25, 26 into the capacity of the deaerator 24 by gravity. By means of a vacuum pump 17, oxygen and other gases are removed from the tubes 25, 26 of the condenser 16 and the deaerator 24, the condensate is accumulated and transferred by the pump 3 to all wells 1 of one or two circuits. Turbine 4 is connected to generator 5 by shaft 6. The thermal energy of all wells is converted into mechanical energy by means of turbine 4. Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by means of generator 5. In the thermal power plant there is a desalination plant 29 containing a reserve well consisting of pipes 1 and 2. The pipe 2 is connected directly to the pipes 25 and 26 of the condenser 16. They are made to produce fresh distilled water from the salt water of the sea to replenish the missing condensate volume in the deaerator 24 and other purposes. A float chamber 30 is provided in the deaerator vessel 24, provided with a float 31, on which plates 32/1/1 of a permanent magnet are disposed in the upper and lower base. In the chamber 30 at different levels, reed switches 33 and 34 are connected by an electric circuit to the electric pump 35 of the desalination plant 29. The reed switch 33 operates to open and the reed switch 34 operates to close the electrical circuit supplying the electric pump 35.

The device can be made in the fourth embodiment (Fig. 5). The fourth variant is the same as the third variant, differs from it in that the pipes 1 and 2 are located radially around the bell 8 of the condenser 16, the ends of the 2 well pipes located in the line of the inner circle, the ends of the pipes 1 of the wells are located along the line of the outer circumference. The deaerator 24 and the pump 3 installed under the bell are located outside the circumference of the wells of the pipe 1. They are capable of sequentially supplying cold condensate from the deaerator vessel 24 to the well pipe 1 by means of a water pipe circumferentially and an electric pump 3 and obtaining steam from the pipes 2 wells and moving it along a steam pipeline located along the line of the inner circle.

The device can be made in the fifth variant (Fig. 6 /). The fifth variant is the same as the fourth variant, differs from it in that pipes 1 and 2 are arranged in the form of four, five, six and many-pointed stars. The ends of the well pipes 1 are located at the ends of the stars, and the ends of the 2 well pipes are located on the inside of the stars. The pipes 1 are connected to the deaerator 24 by means of internal annular 36 and radial water pipes 37, and the ends of the well pipes 2 are connected to an annular outer steam pipe 38 and radial steam lines 37. They are adapted to move cold water / condensate / from the deaerator 24 to the well pipes 1 Assisting the electric pump 3 and obtaining steam from the pipes 2 of the wells and moving it to the turbine 4.

The device can be made in the sixth variant (Fig. 5). The sixth variant is the same as the fourth variant, differs from it in that the pipes 1, 2 of the wells are located in a vertical plane in pairs parallel to each other, connected at a proper depth below the sea floor, the ocean or below the surface of the Earth. In the horizontal plane, the ends of the tubes 1, 2 are arranged in the form of a circle in several lines, the rows, for example in two, are coaxial to each other. Coaxial to their location is a water pipe 40 and a steam pipe, made in the form of a circle. The deaerator 24 is connected to the well pipes 1 by the pump 3 of the water pipe 40 and the radial pipes 41. The well pipes 2 are connected to the pipes 4 by means of a steam pipe 42 made in the form of a circle and a radial steam line 43. These are adapted to supply cold water / condensate / Deaerator 24 into the well of the pipes 1 by means of an electric pump 3 and producing steam in the pipes 2 and moving it to a steam turbine 4. Converting steam into mechanical energy with the help of turbines 4. Converting mechanical energy into electrical energy using a generator 5.

The device can be made in the seventh embodiment (Fig. 7). The seventh option is the same as the 1-6 variants, differs from them in that the ends of the pipe 1, 2 are located on the land surface on continents or islands, located near cities, villages, industrial enterprises. The steam condenser is made of radiator batteries 44, which are located in residential buildings, industrial premises, industrial shops, greenhouses. The turbine 4 is connected to the capacity of the deaerator 24, the vacuum pump 17, the vacuum regulator 18 through the steam line 45, the radiator batteries 44 and the water line 46. It is configured to supply cold condensate from the deaerator tank 24 to the well 1 by an electric pump 3, Pipes 2 of the well and transferring it to the turbine 4. Converting thermal energy / steam to mechanical energy by means of a turbine 4, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy by means of a generator 5. Feeding the exhaust steam through a steam line 45, radiator batteries 44, 24 of the deaerator. The vacuum pump 17 creates a reduced pressure in the vessel of the deaerator 24. The vacuum moves along the water line 46, the steam line 45, accelerates the steam movement along the steam line. Water vapor in a vacuum, in contact with the inner surface of the batteries 44 and the steam line 45, is converted into condensed water.

Condensate is transported by gravity to the deaerator vessel 24. Oxygen bubbles and other gases are removed from the deaerator tank 24, while preventing oxidation of the equipment. Vacuum regulator 18 maintains in the automatic mode appropriate low-pressure parameters.

The device can be made in version 8. The eighth variant is the same as the sixth variant, differs from it in that the pipes 1, 2 of the well in the vertical plane are arranged in pairs near and parallel to each other, connected to each other at a suitable depth. On the surface of the soil, the ends of the pipes of 1, 2 wells in a horizontal plane are arranged in rows in a straight line. The ends of the pipes 1 are connected to the capacity of the deaerator 24 by means of a pump 3 and a water pipe 47. The pipe 2 is connected to the container by the deaerators 24 through a steam turbine and a steam line 48, radiator batteries 49 water pipe 50 and an electric pump 3.

The device works as follows. With the help of drilling rigs, wells are drilled and pipes 1 and 2 are installed in a vertical plane, placed side by side in parallel or placed in different places, connected to each other at a suitable depth below the sea or ocean floor in deep water trenches or cracks in the earth's crust or In depressions to the sea or land in the indicated places. After the wells are made, the pipes are assembled and connected to 1, 2 wells with the nozzles located on the bell 8 using robots controlled from the vessel or platform. The bell is located near the pipes of 2 wells for easy installation and dismantling of equipment. The electric circuit supplying the electric pump 3 is closed, the vacuum pump 17 by means of the electric pump 3, the cold water of the condensate moves to the well tube 1. From the high temperature of the Earth's internal energy, water in the wells 1 and 2 heats up to a high temperature, turns into steam. The steam from the well tube 2 is moved through the bell walls to the turbine 4, the steam - the thermal body is converted into mechanical energy by the turbine 4.

The mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by means of the generator 5. Electric energy from the generator moves along the cable to 15 consumers 14 located on the sea and on land. 8. Bell 8 protects the machine: pump 3, turbine 4, generator 5 from high water pressure at the bottom of the sea and creates normal conditions for the operation of the machines. The spent steam is transferred from the turbine 4 to the condenser pipe 16. From the action of the cold water of the sea, the water vapor is cooled and converted to a condensate, it is transferred to the well tube by means of the pump 3. When one of the cars in the bell breaks, the robots are lowered from the vessel to the bottom of the sea, the robots are controlled by the control panel, the couplings are unscrewed, the branch pipes connecting to the bell 8 and pipes 1 and 2 of the wells are separated. With the help of lifting devices, the bell is raised to the vessel or platform, the bell is separated from the platform 7, dismantling, repair or replacement of worn out parts or parts of the machine and installation, tight and tight connection of the platform 7 with the bell 8. Then the bell 8 is moved to its starting position on Bottom of the sea. With the help of robots / in the drawing is not shown / we make the connection of pipes by means of couplings and again make the closure of the electric circuit supplying the electric pump 3, the vacuum pump 17. Then all operations are repeated. As soon as the reduced pressure of the proper parameter reaches the excess of the admissible parameters, the cone 20 moves from the bottom up, moving up the suspension 21, the opening in the valve opens, the air moves into the pipe. The pressure in the pipe is normalized. The cone 20 with the suspension 21 moves from top to bottom in the starting position. The valve closes. Then all operations are repeated.

The device can work in the second variant. The second variant is the same as the first variant, differs from it in that we close the electric circuit supplying all electric pumps 3, the vacuum pump 17 located under the hood of the bell 8. Meanwhile, the electric pumps 3 from the deaerator tank 24 pump cold water into the wells 1 under the influence of a high temperature of thermal energy in the lower layers of the Earth, the water in the wells 1 and 2 heats up and turns into steam. Steam moves from well 2 to steam turbine 4 located under bell 8. Steam is converted into mechanical energy by means of turbine 4. Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by means of shaft 6 and electric generator 5. Electric energy is transported by wires to consumers 14 via cable 15 The spent steam is moved by an electric pump 3 to the well 1. Under the influence of high thermal energy in the lower layers of the earth, the steam in the wells 1, 2 is even more heated and moves from the well 2 through the wall of the bell 8 to the steam turbine 4. The steam is again converted to a mechanical Energy by means of a steam turbine 4. Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by an electric generator 5. Electric energy is transmitted to consumers 14 via cable 15. The spent steam is again transferred by electric pump 3 to pipe 1 of well 1. All operations are then repeated, While one of the pumps 3 will move the exhaust steam from the turbine 4 to the condenser 16 into the pipe 25. The steam through the communicating pipes 25 and 26 is distributed in the cavities of the pipes. Under the action of the cold water of the sea, the steam is cooled, converted into a condensate and flows gravitatively from the cavity of the tubes 25 and 26 of the condenser 16 to the deaerator vessel 24. The vacuum pump 17 creates a vacuum, a reduced pressure in the pipes 25 and 26, while oxygen and other gases are removed from the deaerator 24 and pipes 25 and 26, this prevents oxidation of the equipment - corrosion, the process of cooling and converting the steam into water and condensate is accelerated and used In a closed loop. The outer surface of the turbine 4 and the condenser 16 of the tubes 25 and 26 is provided with thermoelements of the thermoelectronic generator 27. The thermoelements of the thermoelectronic generator 27 convert the thermal energy from the surface of the turbines 4 and the pipes 25 and 26 directly into electrical energy. This improves performance. In the water area of ​​the sea, the ocean, where thermal power plants are located, heat loss occurs, water is heated and favorable conditions for the flora and fauna of the sea are created. Condenser 16 is combined with the structural elements of the mobile platform, this saves money and materials. Due to the running wheels 28, it is possible to move the platform along the seabed and install it in the proper area of ​​the sea, ocean water area.

The device can work in the third version. The third variant is the same as the second variant, differs from it in that the ends of the pipes 1, 2 of the wells are located in different places connected at a proper depth beneath the sea floor of the ocean. The ends of pipes 1 and 2 of the wells are located in the bottom of the sea, in the ocean in parallel rows. The ends of the pipes 1 are connected to each other and to the capacity 24 of the deaerator by means of a water pipe and an electric pump 3. The ends of the pipes 2 are connected to each other and to the steam turbine 4 by means of a steam pipe. We close the electric circuit feeding the electric pump 3, the condensate moves from the deaerator tank 24 to the pipe 1 of several wells simultaneously. In the lower layers of the Earth's crust, water is heated and converted to steam, steam from the pipes of two wells moves through the walls of the bell 8 to the steam turbine 4. Steam - the thermal working medium is converted into mechanical energy by means of the turbine 4. The mechanical energy by means of the shaft 6 and the generator 5 is converted into electrical energy. Electrical energy is supplied by cable 15 to consumers 14 on the land of an island or continent. The exhaust steam from the turbine 4 from under the bell 8 moves to the pipe 25 of the condenser 16. The vapor in the tubes 25 and 26 is cooled by cold seawater and converted to a condensate. The condensate is moved from the tubes 25 and 26 of the condenser 16 to the deaerator vessel 24 by gravity. By means of a vacuum pump 17, from the tubes 25 and 26 of the condenser 16, oxygen and other gases are removed from the deaerator vessel 24. In tubes 25 and 26, a reduced pressure of the proper parameter is created and maintained by the vacuum regulator 18. Condensate is accumulated and transferred by pump 3 to all wells of tubes 1 of one or two circuits. The desalination plant 29 replenishes the missing volume of condensate 24 in the vessel of the deaerator 24. As the condensate level in the vessel 24 of the deaerator 24 decreases, the float 31 moves in the float chamber 30 from the top down. As soon as the float 31 moves to the level of the reed switch 34, the reed switch 34 interacts with the permanent magnet 32 ​​of the plate, the reed switch 34 closes the electrical circuit supplying the electric pump 35. The electric pump 35 moves the water to the well tube 1, steam escapes, the steam moves from the tubes 2 to the pipe 25 of the condenser 16. The vapor is distributed in the pipes 25 and 26, in a vacuum with cold seawater, the steam is cooled and converted to a condensate. The condensate is moved by gravity from the tubes 25 and 26 to the deaerator vessel 24. As soon as the condensate level rises to the level of the reed switch 33, the float 31 floats and the permanent magnet plate 32 interacts with the reed switch 33. The reed switch 33 opens the electric circuit supplying the electric pump 35. The operation of the pump 35 stops.

The device can work in the fourth variant (Fig. 5). The fourth variant is the same as the third variant, differs from it in that the supply of cold condensate from the deaerator tank 24 to the pipes 1 of the wells is carried out by means of an electric pump 3 through a water pipe located along the circumference of the well lines, the steam comes from the pipes 2 of the wells through the walls of the bell 8 into the turbine 4. Steam - the thermal working medium by means of a turbine is converted into mechanical energy. The mechanical energy by means of the shaft 6 and the generator 5 is converted into electrical energy. Electrical energy is supplied by cable 15 to consumers 14 on the land of an island or continent. The exhaust steam from the turbine 4 of the bell 8 moves to the pipe 25 and 26 of the condenser 16. The vapor in the pipes 25 and 26 is cooled by the cold water of the sea and converted into condensate and moves from the tubes 25 and 26 of the condenser 16 to the gravity vessel 24 by gravity. With the help of the vacuum pump 17 and the vacuum regulator 18, the oxygen and other gases are removed from the tubes 25 and 26 and the deaerator tank 24 and the optimum low pressure parameters are maintained.

The device can work in the fifth version / fig.6 /. The fifth variant is the same as the fourth variant, differs from it in that the ends of the tubes 1 and 2 are arranged in the form of four, five, six and multi-pointed stars. In this case, the ends of the pipes of 1 well are located at the ends of the stars, and the ends of the two well pipes are located on the inner concave side of the stars. When the electrical circuit feeding the electric pump 3 is closed, the pump 3 moves the cold condensate from the deaerator 24 to the well pipe 1 by means of an inner ring 36 and a radial 37 water pipe. With the help of the internal heat energy of the Earth, water is heated to a high temperature and converted into steam. Steam from the pipes 2 of several wells along the circular steam pipe 38 moves through the wall of the bell 8 to the steam turbine 4. Steam - the thermal working medium is converted into mechanical energy by means of the turbine 4. Mechanical energy by means of a shaft is transmitted to the generator 5, where it is converted into electrical energy. Electric energy is transported to the consumers by the cable 14. The exhaust steam from the turbine 4 from under the bell 8 moves to the pipe 25 of the condenser 16, where it is cooled by cold sea water and converted into a condensate. The condensate is moved from the tubes 25 and 26 to the deaerator vessel 24 by gravity. Then all operations are repeated.

The device can work in the sixth version. The sixth variant /fig.5/ is the same as the fourth variant, differs from it in that the pipes 1 and 2 are arranged in a vertical plane in pairs, are parallel to each other and are connected to each other at a suitable depth below the sea floor, the ocean and below the ground surface at Islands and continents. In the horizontal plane, the ends of the pipe 1 and 2 are installed in the form of a circle, an oval or a polygon in several rows of rows, are coaxial to each other, coaxially to their location there is a water pipe 40 in the form of a circle, an oval, a triangle. The container 24 of the deaerator 24 is connected to the ends of the well pipes 1 by the pump 3 of the water pipe 40 of the radial pipes 41. The well pipes 2 are connected to the pipes 4 by means of a steam line 42, made in the form of a circle or oval or polygon and radial steam lines 43. When the electrical circuit Pump 3 from the deaerator tank 24 by means of an electric pump 3, the cold condensate is transferred to the well pipe 1 through an annular water pipe 40, radial water pipes 41. Under the action of the internal energy of the Earth, the water is heated to a high temperature and converted into steam. The steam from the pipes 2 of several wells moves along the annular steam pipe through the wall of the bell 8 to the steam turbine 4. The steam - the thermal working medium by means of the turbine 4 is converted into mechanical energy. Mechanical energy by means of a shaft 6 is transferred to the generator 5 and it is converted into electric energy. The spent steam from the turbine 4 through the wall of the bell 8 moves to the pipe 25 of the condenser 16, where it is cooled by cold seawater and converted into a condensate. The condensate is moved from the tubes 25 and 26 to the deaerator vessel 24 by gravity. Then all operations are repeated.

The device works in the seventh version. The seventh variant (Fig. 7/3) is the same as the 1-6 variants, differs from them in that the ends of the pipes 1, 2 are located on the land of continents of islands near the cities of villages and settlements and industrial enterprises. The condenser 16 is made of radiator batteries 44. The electric circuit feeding the electric pump 3 is closed. The pump 3 moves the condensate from the deaerator tank 24 to the well tube 1. Under the action of the internal energy of the Earth, the water heats up and turns into steam. Steam from the pipes 2 of one or several wells is converted into mechanical energy by means of the turbine 4. Mechanical energy by means of a shaft 6 is transferred to the generator 5, it converts it to electric energy. Electric energy is transmitted by cable to 15 consumers in 14 cities, villages, settlements and industrial enterprises. The spent steam is transferred from the turbine 4 via the steam line 45 to the radiator batteries 44 into the apartments of the apartment houses and production premises. The vacuum pump 17 creates a reduced pressure in the pipes 45, 46, radiator batteries 44 and in the deaerator vessel 24. The vacuum regulator 18 maintains the reduced pressure at optimum parameters. There is a vacuum-steam heating in apartment houses and industrial premises. The vapors in a vacuum, when in contact with the inner surface of the batteries 44, of the steam line 45, become condensate. The condensate flows by gravity into the vessel 24 of the de-aerator. Oxygen and other gases are removed from the vessel 24 of the deaerator and the oxidation of pipes and equipment and corrosion of the metal is prevented. The device can work in the eighth version (fig. 8/). The eighth version is the same as the sixth variant, differs from it in that the pipes 1, 2 of the wells in the vertical plane are arranged in pairs, installed side by side and parallel to each other, connected to each other at a proper depth. On the surface of the soil, the ends of the pipes of 1, 2 wells in a horizontal plane are arranged in rows in a straight line. The ends of the pipes 1 are connected to the deaerator tank 24 by means of a pump 3 and a water pipe 47. The pipe 2 is connected to the deaerator tank 24 through a turbine 4, a steam line 48, radiator batteries 49, a water pipe 50, an electric pump 3. We close the electric circuit feeding the electric pump 3. Cold condensate from tank 24 is transferred to pipe 1 of several wells by means of pump 3. In the lower layers of the Earth, under the action of the internal energy of the Earth, water is heated and converted into steam. The steam from the pipes 2 of several wells is transferred to the steam turbine 4. The steam - the thermal working medium by means of the turbine 4 is converted into mechanical energy. Mechanical energy by means of a shaft 6 is transferred to the generator 5, it converts it to electric energy. Electric energy with the help of a cable 15 is transferred to consumers in residential houses, industrial premises. The spent steam from the turbine 4 is transferred to the radiator batteries 49 via a steam pipe 48. The battery 49 is heated by living rooms and workshops. In the radiator batteries 49, the pipes 48, 50 and in the deaerator 24, there is a vacuum obtained by the vacuum pump 17. The proper low pressure is automatically maintained by the vacuum regulator 18. The rooms are heated by vacuum and steam. In the batteries, the steam is cooled and converted to condensate. The condensate is moved by an electric pump 3 to the deaerator tank 24.

CLAIM

A thermal power plant comprising a borehole connected by means of paired pipes, one end of which is located on the ground surface, and the other ends of the pipes are interconnected and located in the lower layers of the earth's crust, with a turbine connected to the electric generator by means of a shaft, a condenser and an electric pump The device is arranged to supply cold condensate through one end of a well pipe and to produce on the other a steam, characterized in that it comprises a platform sealed to the bell, a vacuum pump, a vacuum regulator and a deaerator, в глубоководных желобах или трещинах земной коры или впадинах на море или суше, трубы расположены на дне моря или суши параллельными рядами или в форме прямоугольных колец, или спиралей, или челнока, или звезд, или радиального расположения, попарно соединены между собой под углом и составляют с насосом, турбиной, конденсатором, деаэратором замкнутую систему, причем электрический насос, турбина, генератор, вакуум-насос установлены на платформе и выполнены с возможностью защиты машин от высокого давления воды, наружная поверхность турбины и конденсатора снабжена термоэлементами термоэлектронного генератора для прямого преобразования тепла с их поверхности в электрическую энергию, конденсатор совмещен с платформой и выполнен в форме вертикальных сообщающихся труб, соединенных вакуум-насосом и вакуум-регулятором, деаэратор снабжен регулятором уровня жидкости и выполнен с возможностью автоматического перемещения недостающего объема конденсата в деаэратор при помощи насоса.

print version
Date of publication 09.01.2007гг

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