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WAVE POWER STATIONS. HYDROPOWER STATIONS

INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2157870

HYDROPOWER STATION

HYDROPOWER STATION

The name of the inventor: Dyakonov Yuri Dmitrievich
The name of the patent holder: Dyakonov Yuri Dmitrievich
Address for correspondence: 156000, Kostroma, Komsomolskaya St. 44, Apt. 12, Dyakonov Yu.D.
Date of commencement of the patent: 1996.03.05

The invention relates to hydropower construction and is intended for the generation of electric power by the flow of a river. At the bottom of the river there is a closed bypass channel, which is connected by a head with a river. The channel is connected to a vertical pressure tank, in the upper part of which there is a pressure port located below the level of the upper end of the closed bypass channel. From the pressure port of the reservoir, water flows through the water conduit to the turbine blades and is then discharged into the river by the suction pipe. The invention expands the arsenal of technical means intended for power generation.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the construction of hydroelectric power stations and is intended for the generation of electricity by the flow of a river.

A low-pressure hydroelectric power station is known, containing a prefabricated dam with submerged hydroelectric assemblies assembled from separate blocks using space above turbines as water ducts from gobies covered by upper and lower slabs / see. As. USSR N 135028, 1959).

The closest to the invention is a hydroelectric power plant in which the bank of the river plays the role of the dam, parallel to the channel is a closed bypass channel, which is connected with the river by inclined transverse pipes, the water from which enters the turbines / Journal "The Technique of Youth" No. 8, page 6, for 1995.

However, these hydroelectric power plants have shortcomings, which include the need for damming the river with a dam and the low power due to the course of the river.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design, increase power.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the closed bypass channel is laid on the bottom of the river, the upper part of which serves for water intake, and the lower part is connected to a pressure tank made in the form of a vertical vessel with an opening located below the upper channel level, Turbine.

HYDROPOWER STATION

The hydroelectric power station is shown in the drawing and includes: a closed bypass channel 1 with an inlet 2, a pressure tank 3, a pressure port 4, a water conduit 5, a turbine 6, a suction pipe 7, a engine room 8.

The hydropower plant operates as follows. The water through the inlet 2 of the closed bypass channel 1 fills the pressure tank 3, then passes through the pressure port 4 through the water conduit 5 to the blades of the turbine 6 and is discharged through the suction pipe 7 into the river.

The proposed power plant simplifies the design, increases power, improves the ecology.

CLAIM

A hydroelectric power plant including a closed bypass channel, a pressure port communicating with the river, and a turbine, characterized in that the closed bypass channel communicates with the lower part of the vertical pressure tank, with a pressure port above the water conduit to the turbine located at the upper part of the tank below the upper end of the closed Bypass channel.

print version
Date of publication 12.01.2007gg