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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2076949

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY MECHANICAL ENERGY OF ROTATION AND DEVICE FOR B.F.KOCHETKOVA

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY MECHANICAL ENERGY OF ROTATION AND DEVICE FOR B.F.KOCHETKOVA

Name of the inventor: Kochetkov Boris Fedorovich
The name of the patentee: Kochetkov Boris Fedorovich
Address for correspondence:
Starting date of the patent: 1994.05.19

Usage: the invention is intended to produce mechanical energy of rotation due to the integrated use of the difference in sea water temperature at its different levels, the gravitational interaction and hydrostatic forces. SUMMARY: uniformly circumferentially mounted freely rotatably immersed in sea rotor water one set associated with goods 2 and floats 3 heat sensitive elements (TE) 4 carrying out the movement of cargo and float in mutually opposite radial directions with the ambient seawater temperature, which ensures creating a rotor with opposite lateral sides of the heating and cooling zones, the first of which is a rotor surrounding the upper layer of water is formed as the second chamber 5, which is connected by a pump 7 to the upper portion of the pipeline 6, lowered to the deep layers of the cold sea water. The rotor is rotated by torques F, produced goods and floats at various distances R 1 and R 2 their different strontium from the axis 0, depending on the heating and cooling of fuel cells.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to environmentally friendly methods for producing mechanical rotational energy to the integrated use of the difference in sea water temperature at its different levels, the gravitational interaction and hydrostatic forces without spending any fuel and energy resources and to devices for the implementation of this method. The invention can be applied as a stationary source of mechanical rotation energy to convert it into electrical energy.

Known way to use gravitational forces to create rotational motion in which the controlled lowering of the load produced associated with the impeller by means of a flexible coupling. This method is carried out, in particular in mechanical watches with weightlifting drive (see. Brief Technical Dictionary, State Publishing House technical and theoretical literature, Moscow, 1955, s.1052-1053).

Known way to convert gravitational and thermal energy into mechanical rotational energy, comprising the steps that produces a change in the center of gravity of the heat-sensitive elements placed evenly over the rotor circumference with alternate their movement through the heating and cooling zones, as cargo solid massive bodies used kinematically connected with drives, the rotor is completely immersed in the water in which the lower and upper salts have a different temperature and are zones of heating and cooling, the heating and cooling of actuators carried by the water intake inside them while passing circumferentially through these zones (SU, Inventor's certificate 1307084 , cl. the F 03 G 7/06, 1987).

Device for the implementation of this method of energy conversion comprises a base on which the rotor is designed as a submerged wheels, the rim of which uniformly circumferentially chambers has associated with loads heat sensitive elements, chambers provided with valves admission and release of fluid from the heating zones and cooling while heat-sensitive elements are in the form of a drive connected with loads movably them in the radial direction, and based on the trajectory of cameras placed mechanisms control the intake and exhaust valves mounted in pairs in heating zones and cooling both sides of a vertically extending through the rotor axis.

Known and method for complex transform gravitational, hydrostatic and thermal energy into mechanical rotational energy, comprising the steps that produce the radial movement of heat sensitive elements, creating torque and installed at the same distance from each other in the direction of rotation, with submerging them in liquid and with subsequent alternately moving through the heating and cooling zones, as teplochuvstvitelonyh elements used actuators which are associated with weights and floats with the possibility of moving them in mutually opposite radial directions and directions relative to the vertical line passing through the applicable rotor axis, which together with the heat-sensitive elements, weights and floats completely immersed in the water in which the upper and lower layers have a different heating temperature and are zones of heating and cooling, with a vertically oriented space at the outer rotor portions are isolated using fixed partitions to the environment and is left in these partitions available openings in upper and lower parts with the possibility of free movement therethrough during rotation of the rotor of thermosensitive elements, cargo and float, and with them, and water in the vertical direction (US, patent 2513692, Cl. F 03 G 7/06, 1950).

It is known and apparatus for complex transform gravitational, hydrostatic and thermal energy into mechanical rotational energy, comprising a heating and a cooling zone comprising a liquid medium mounted on the basis of the rotor on which uniformly in a closed heat-sensitive elements are arranged curve, which are constructed as actuators associated with weights and floats with the possibility of moving them in mutually opposite radial directions and directions relative to the vertical line passing through the rotor axis, a rotor with drive, weights and floats submerged in water, in which the upper and lower layers have a different temperature and are zones of heating and cooling, along both outer lateral sides of the rotor mounted fixed vertically directed baffles in the form of pipes with open apertures in the upper and lower parts, with the possibility of free passage through them the wires together with goods, floats and their surrounding, and located in the pipes with water as the rotor rotates, the upper and lower pipe openings are respectively in the zones of heating and cooling.

The disadvantages of this method complex transform gravitational, hydrostatic and thermal energy and of the corresponding device is the complexity of their realization when used as a source of sea water temperature difference energy at different depths, larger sizes are employed in the rotor and the other movable elements which may be less than 100 -150 m, and related labor and high cost of their creation, a significant hydraulic resistance to the rotation of the rotor with its large size and complexity, and operation and maintenance in connection with the location of a large part of the rotor in water depths with a pressure of 10-15 and more times the atmospheric pressure.

The present invention according to the method and its implementation ensures the achievement of the technical result is to obtain low-cost environmentally friendly mechanical rotational energy, simplifying the process of obtaining energy and the corresponding device, reducing the size and material, but also in reduced operating costs and expenses for repairs. If you use an inexhaustible source of thermal energy of sea water is provided a mechanical energy in almost perpetual motion mode, ie, without spending any fuel and energy and material resources. The resulting rotational mechanical energy can be converted in a known manner to electricity. The use of the invention can help to improve the fuel and energy complex, the expansion of which in industrialized countries spent up to 30% of all investments and which employs 20% of all workers (see. Polytechnical Dictionary, ed. Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1980, p. 532 ).

Said technical result the method is achieved in that use submerged in a freely rotatable rotor, which is set uniformly circumferentially associated with goods and / or floats drives containing heat-sensitive components, which, when finding them from the rotor on opposite sides in the heating zones, and cooling the respectively heated or cooled thereby moved weights and floats in mutually opposite radial directions, thus creating in the rotor unbalanced about the axis position, thereby bring it into rotation under the action of gravity and hydrostatic forces and allow alternately the passage of heat-sensitive elements through areas heating and cooling, and the cooled heat-sensitive elements of the low-temperature sea water, which by means of a pipeline using a pump fed into the cooling zone of the underlying layers, and the heating elements produced in said heating zone a warm sea water from its surface layers.

Device for obtaining clean mechanical rotational energy comprises placed in the water heating and the cooling zone on a base in a freely rotatable submerged rotor that is uniformly circumferentially mounted drives containing heat sensitive elements and related weights and / or floats with movable in mutually opposite for cargo and float radially with temperature heating heat-sensitive element during the passage of the heating and cooling zones, the cooling zone is designed as a fixed along one side of the rotor protected from the environmental side of the medium chamber with openings in the upper and lower parts of free passage of heat sensitive elements, cargo and float when the rotor rotates, by means of which the pipeline using a pump and is connected with the deep layers of the low-temperature seawater, and the heating area is surrounding the other side of the rotor surface layer of sea water with a higher temperature.

Heat-sensitive driving elements are formed as plates each of which is radially fixed at one end to the rim of the rotor, while the other free end is perpendicular to the plane of the plate is attached the carrier rod, the ends of which are directed along the axis of the rotor at opposite sides of the plates to each end of the rod is secured or cargo or float, while heat sensitive plates are arranged in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotor, and all loads and all floats are placed on the rods, respectively, or only by the active or passive side of the plates.

The walls of the conduit are made of a material with low thermal conductivity and / or have a heat-insulating coating.

Conduit freely communicates at its lower part with the surrounding deep layer sea water, and its upper part by a pump associated with the chamber to supply it the low temperature water from the pipeline and, when using the water recovery capabilities conduit from the interior of its layers both communicating vessels with respect to the surrounding water.

The rotor chamber through the conduit and the carrier elements are connected with a base in the form associated with the pontoon or anchors fitted with supports on the subgrade.

FIG. 1 illustrates a method for production of ecologically clean mechanical rotational energy and the general view of the device for its implementation; FIG. 2 shows an axial section A-A of the rotor 1 and the horizontal cutting plane of the camera.

Availability of clean mechanical energy of rotation due to the conversion of thermal energy of sea water due to the natural temperature difference between its surface and deep layers. Ocean and its seas are inexhaustible sources of energy. The average annual temperature of the surface waters of the ocean is 17.5 o C, and at the equator to 28 o C. The seasonal variations in temperature are observed to a depth of 100-150 m, and in the bottom layers is constant and is about 1.5 o C. Thus, the average difference heating temperature of the oceans of water between the surface and deep layers of 16.0 o C and a maximum of 26.5 o C (see. The Soviet encyclopedic dictionary, M. Soviet encyclopedia, 1987, pp. 920-921). This temperature difference of different layers allows the use of sea water thermal energy into mechanical energy converters using rotation and gravitational interaction hydrostatic buoyancy forces.

A method for producing clean mechanical rotational energy is that use submerged in seawater freely rotatably around the axis 0 the rotor 1, the rim of which uniformly circumferentially mounted associated with goods 2 and / or the floats 3 drives containing heat sensitive elements 4. one of the lateral sides of the rotor together with goods 2, floats 3 and the heat-sensitive elements 4 are arranged in the cooling zone, which is created by means of covering this part of the rotor chamber 5, at the top and bottom of which there are openings for the free passage of these goods, floats and heat-sensitive elements when the rotor rotates. The other side of the rotor is placed in a heating zone which surrounds the rotor is a surface layer of seawater. In the chamber 5 by a conduit 6 and using pump 7 is fed cold water from the deep layers of the reservoir. 7 The pump moves water from the pipe 6 to the chamber 5 in a direction close to the horizontal, but the rise of the water piped from its deep layers occurs due to hydrostatic pressure, as the pipeline is communicating vessels relative to the surrounding water. This minimizes the energy consumption for the rise of cold water from the deep layers of the rotor chamber. Using water with different temperatures in the heating and cooling zones, change the radial dimensions or shape of heat sensitive elements in their arrangement on opposite sides with respect to the vertical line passing through the axis 0 of the rotor and weights and floats move in mutually opposite radial directions. At the same time due to the effect on the weights and floats, respectively, gravity and buoyancy forces F in different directions and shoulder R 1 or R 2 of these forces about the axis 0 and passing through it vertically B-B, the rotor is removed from the equilibrium position and cause it to rotate under the influence of these forces F. When the rotor provide alternating sequential passage of heat-sensitive elements of the heating and cooling zones with a corresponding change in their thermal expansion and radial loads and movements of the floats in mutually opposite directions, whereby the rotation of the rotor is maintained constant. In connection with the inexhaustible possibilities of heat transfer between the surface and deep layers of the sea water is described a method of producing the mechanical energy of rotation will be carried out in almost perpetual motion mode, ie, provides mechanical energy without spending any fuel and material resources and with no negative environmental impact on the environment.

Said method of producing mechanical energy of rotation may be performed in an apparatus which is an exemplary implementation generally shown in Figures 1 and 2.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY MECHANICAL ENERGY OF ROTATION AND DEVICE FOR B.F.KOCHETKOVA

Device for obtaining clean energy comprises mechanical rotation completely immersed in the upper rotor 1 seawater mounted freely rotatably about an axis 0. rotor rim mounted circumferentially uniformly associated with goods 2 and / or 3 floats drives which contain heat-sensitive elements in the form of, for example, termobimetallicheskih plates 4, each of which is radially fixed at one end to the rim of the rotor, while the other free end of which is attached perpendicularly to the plate plane of the carrier rod 8, the ends of which are directed along the axis of the rotor 0-0 to opposite sides of the plate. Each end of the rod 8 is attached or load, or float 3, respectively placing them all on one side of the rotor plane perpendicular to its axis. With the same plane aligned plane heat sensitive plates. One of the sides on the circumference of the rotor is fenced off from the environment by means of curved walls along the rim of the rotor, forming a flow chamber 5 into upper and lower parts of which are made openings for the free passage of heat-sensitive elements 4 and two floats of goods when the rotor 3 rotates. The upper part of the chamber 5 by means of pump 9 and pipe 7 connected to a conduit 6 which freely communicates at its lower part with cold deep sea water layers, and the upper portion thereof is located above the seawater level, and does not communicate with it. Compound 9 with nozzle chamber 5 is arranged to feed water into its cavity in a direction excluding a suction chamber surrounding the chamber of warm water from the surface soil. In the specific case shown in Figure 1, this is achieved by the direction of water jet from the nozzle 9 into the cavity chamber 5 downwards along the rotor radius. The walls of the conduit 6 is made of a material with low thermal conductivity and / or cover are thermally insulated. The entire device is generally composed of a rotor 1, a camera 5, line 6, pump, and other associated parts are connected by bearing elements 10 (beams, rods, wires, etc..) With a base in the form of pontoons 11, which is held in place by anchors, or installed by means of bearings (not shown) on the subgrade. The rotor shaft 12 may be connected to an electric generator. Zone cooling device is reduced in the cavity chamber 5 and heating zone surrounding the rotor surface layer of seawater.

Device for obtaining clean mechanical energy of rotation is as follows.

As an initial condition is assumed that the rotor 1 is located in the surface layer of sea water at the same temperature T 2 higher than T 1, the temperature of water in the deep layers of it, where is placed the lower extremity of the pipe 6. To start operation of the device is actuated by an external energy source pump 7, bilge water from the top of the pipeline. Water moves with the horizontal pipe 9, so the energy cost of its movement will be minimal. The pipeline opened in its lower part, and verhnyayaego part is above the water level, so it is communicating vessels to the surrounding water. It is known that in the communicating vessels fluid levels are set at the same height without energy input from external sources (see. Physical Encyclopedic Dictionary, M. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1984, p. 699). In this connection, when the pump 7 in the pipe by the hydrostatic pressure of the surrounding water there is upward flow of low-temperature water from its underlying layers. After completion of this cold water conduit with a pump, it will be fed into the chamber 5 and to move into its cavity downwards, as having a larger specific gravity compared to the surrounding chamber warmer water from its surface layer. When this heat-sensitive elements in the form of plates 4 arranged on the rotor rim 1 on opposite sides of the vertical B-B will be in the water with different temperatures T 1 and T within the chamber 2 outside the chamber. This will result in this case (Figure 2) to the bending of plates located within the chamber and outside the chamber in opposite directions from the respective moving loads 2 and 3 floats radially. 2 loads within the chamber will be spaced from the axis 0 of the rotor at a greater distance R 2 as compared with a distance R 1 from the axis of the float chamber 3. Outside the warmer water in the surface layer (1 and 2 on the left of the vertical axis 0 and B B) due to the bending heat-sensitive plates in the opposite direction floats will be at a greater distance from the axis R 2 0 and loads - at a smaller distance R 1. These distances R 2 and R 1 are the forces F shoulders action for goods and floats creating torques R F 2 and R F 1 0 relative to the axis of the rotor. To simplify the analysis it is assumed that gravity forces F and F buoyant forces, acting respectively on floats and weights are equal in magnitude. At the same time, these forces are directed oppositely. A pair of goods located horizontally on opposite sides of the axis 0, will total torque FR 1 R 2 F, directed clockwise. Similarly, a pair of floats will create the same total torque FR 1 R 2 F in the same direction. Floats and other loads are exerted on the rotor in a similar manner. Under the influence of the torques output from the rotor position of equilibrium and is driven to rotate, and rotational movement is maintained constant due to the different water temperature in the chamber 5 and beyond. This takes into account that the change in temperature termobimetallicheskih plates 4 in the water is fast, so the weights and floats, located on opposite sides of the vertical B-B, when the rotor rotates continuously will maintain his position of non-equilibrium. For coherence time change of curvature of plates and the passage of the rotor rotation B-B vertical, the camera may be shifted circumferentially by a certain angle in a direction opposite to the rotation of the rotor that is shown in Figure 1. With the start of rotation of the rotor it actuates the pump 7, the device ceases to consume power from the outside and is itself a source of rotational mechanical energy. Placement of heat sensitive plates in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotor 0-0, completely or largely eliminate bending stresses on the plates under the influence of the above forces F at the location of plates on or near horizontally, when these forces create the greatest value for torques that It increases the load capacity of the device. With the start of operation of the rotor unit is almost perpetual motion mode, because it does not consume any energy resources, constantly produces clean mechanical energy of rotation due to the inexhaustible energy of the oceans.

CLAIM

1. A method for producing clean mechanical rotational energy, comprising the steps that apply mounted in a freely rotatable rotor placed uniformly provided circumferentially heat-sensitive elements which, when finding them on opposite sides of the axis of the rotor respectively is heated or cooled, thus changing their shape and pose of the rotor unbalanced about the axis position, thereby cause the rotor to rotate and allow alternately the passage of heat-sensitive elements through the heating and cooling zones, characterized in that to fully immersed in the rotor water that has heating and cooling zones are located on different sides of from passing through the axis of the vertical rise of cold water from the interior of its layers is carried out in the open at the bottom and top of the pipeline, both reports on the surrounding water receptacle, thus providing the movement of water by pumping from the top of the pipeline to the cooling zone in the horizontal direction a minimum expenditure of energy and thereby create within the cooling zone of a continuously moving top-down flow of cold water as well as a heating zone using environmental warm water, which houses the other part of the rotor, thus collectively provide rotor by exchanging heat between zones heating and cooling using gravitational loads acting on the ejector and floats hydrostatic forces.

2. A device for producing clean rotational mechanical energy comprising heating and cooling zones, mounted in a freely rotatable rotor in which the heat-sensitive elements are arranged uniformly along the circumference, associated with floats with the possibility of movement in radial directions when changing heating temperature in relation to passage of the heat-sensitive elements of the heating and cooling zones when the rotor rotates, characterized in that the rotor is entirely submerged in water, heating and cooling zones are located on opposite sides of the vertical line passing through the axis of the rotor, wherein the heating zone is surrounding the rotor water, and a cooling zone, isolated by means of partitions from the surrounding warm water, reported by horizontally directed pipe and a pump with the upper part lowered into the lower cold water layers open top and bottom and constructed as a communication with the surrounding water pipe heat sensitive elements are additionally connected with loads ensuring simultaneous movement floats and cargo in opposite radial directions relative to the rotor axis when the temperature changes due to the alternate passage of these elements of heating and cooling zones when the rotor rotates, which is provided by exchanging heat energy between the heating and cooling zones using impacting loads gravitational and ejecting floats hydrostatic forces .

3. The apparatus of claim. 2, characterized in that the heat-sensitive elements are in the form of plates of a material that provides shape change of the plate at a different temperature of heating, each of the plates radially fixed at one end to the rim of the rotor, while the other free end is secured perpendicular to the plane of the plate middle of its part bearing shaft directed along the axis of the rotor, the opposite relative plate ends of the rod is secured or cargo, or float, wherein the plate disposed in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the rotor, and all loads and all floats are placed on the rods, respectively, with only one side of the plates.

print version
Publication date 30.03.2007gg