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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2287874

METHOD FOR ESTABLISHING ELECTRICAL BATTERY ACCUMULATORS AND THEIR CONNECTIONS IN THE CLOSED ELECTRIC CIRCUIT

The name of the inventor: Stepanov Guriy Nikolaevich (RU)
The name of the patent holder: State Institution "Chuvash Center for Scientific and Technical Information" (GU Chuvash Central Scientific and Technical Information Center) (RU)
Address for correspondence: 428027, Cheboksary, PO Box 22, G.N. Stepanov
Date of commencement of the patent: 2004.04.02

The invention relates to the field of creating galvanic cells.

The technical result of the invention is the creation of an all-weather galvanic electric power source. According to the invention, the method for producing electric battery batteries and their connections in a closed electrical circuit comprising an external capacitance electrode and an internal electrode of various conductive materials uses alkaline water-catholyte ("live" water) or acid water-anolyte (" Dead "water) obtained by electrochemical activation of water.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the field of designing galvanic cells.

There are known methods for obtaining "living" - alkaline water and "dead" - acid water ( see Inventor and Rationalizer, No. 5, 1980, Nos. 2, 9 and 11, 1981 ), and a popular method for preventing containers From the rupture when water freezes by immersing wood (logs, boards, etc.) in them by attaching heavy objects (bricks, iron objects, etc.) to them. Expanding water upon freezing presses on the wood, keeping the walls of the container intact.

It is an object of the present invention to provide an all-weather galvanic source of DC electric power by periodically replacing an electrolyte.

This goal is achieved by using "live" or "dead" water as electrolytes, poured on batteries of accumulator batteries, in which the outer and inner electrodes of various conductive materials are located. The inner electrode is cylindrical in shape with perforation for diffusion of anions and cations through them. It is electrically connected to an external plug, which serves to seal the container tightly after filling it with an electrolyte. Sealing is ensured by the laying out of plastic material that does not absorb water and compresses under pressure when the electrolyte freezes, which prevents the container from failing during the transformation of the electrolyte - water into ice at low ambient temperatures, for example, in winter.

The present invention is illustrated by the drawings in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 .

1 , the "live" and "dead" water battery-battery consists of an outer capacitance electrode 1 made of a conductive material with a cylindrical perforated 2 internal electrode 3 electrically connected through a threaded connection by a plug 4 of a conductive material with a gasket 5 of Not absorbing water and compressing under pressure during the freezing of electrolyte plastic material. The outer capacitance electrode and the inner electrode are isolated from each other by an isolator-sealant 6 of insulating material. 2, the combined two battery cells consist of an outer electrodes section 1 divided from a conductive material, and two sections of two cylindrical perforated 2 internal electrodes 3 of conductive material electrically connected through the threaded connections of the plugs 4 of the conductive material with Gaskets 5 of water that does not absorb water and is compressed under pressure during the electrolyte's freezing of plastics material. The outer capacitance electrode 1 from the inner electrode 3 and the capacitor-electrode section 1 from each other are insulated with an insulating sealant 6 of insulating material. When both sections of the external capacitance electrode 1 are poured in at the same time by the "live" or "dead" water and the internal electrodes, which are identical in the current-conducting material, the two accumulator batteries are connected in parallel, and when each of the sections of the external capacitance electrode is poured, Battery 1, for example, through milliammeter mA . 3a), two identical accumulator batteries with "live" or "dead" water (see FIG . 1 ) are connected in series through a milliammeter mA, and in FIG. 3b ) two battery cells with a "live" and "dead" "Water are connected in series through milliammeter mA .

Batteries-accumulators are filled with electrolyte in the form of "living" and "dead" water in the receptacle-electrodes 1 ( see Figures 1 and 2 ), before being used for the intended purpose, through the removed plugs 4, which are subsequently installed hermetically in place by screwing on threads on the internal Electrodes, creating tightness by means of gaskets 5. Further, due to the diffusion of anions and cations constituting "living" or "dead" water, an electromotive force ( emf ) is formed between the outer storage tanks and the internal electrodes, due to which An electric current will flow through the milliammeter mA .

CLAIM

1. A method for creating electric battery batteries and their connections in a closed electrical circuit comprising an external capacitance electrode and an internal electrode of various conductive materials, characterized in that the electrolyte is alkaline water-catholyte ("live" water) or acid water-anolyte ("Dead" water) obtained by electrochemical activation of water.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the inner electrode is in the form of a cylinder and is perforated.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner electrode is electrically connected via a threaded connection to a plug of a conductive material with a gasket of a non-absorbent plastic material that does not absorb water and is compressed during its freezing.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer capacitance electrode and the inner electrode are isolated from each other by an insulating sealant made of an insulating material.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrically connected to the inner plug is simultaneously one of the current collector terminals of the battery cell.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, while using catholyte and anolyte as electrolyte, they are poured into the outer capacitance section-the electrode, in which the internal electrodes are provided with plugs and gaskets.
7. The method according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that in the section of the dual battery-batteries, only the catalytic agent or only the anolyte can be filled, and they are connected in parallel with respect to the external closed electrical circuit.
8. The method according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that when poured in the section of dual batteries-catholyte and anolyte batteries, they are connected in series with respect to the external closed circuit.
9. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the serial connection of single battery cells with catholyte and anolyte in relation to an external closed electrical circuit is accomplished by electrically connecting external capacitances-electrodes.

print version
Date of publication 02.12.2006гг

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