| section Home
Production, Amateur Radio amateur Model aircraft, rocket- Useful, entertaining |
Stealth master
Electronics Physics Technologies invention |
space Mystery
Earth Mysteries Secrets of the Ocean Stealth section Map |
  |
| Use of material is permitted for reference (for websites - hyperlinks) | |||
Navigation: => |
Home / Products Patents / In the section of the catalog / back / |
|
INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2161850
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSMISSION electrical energy without wires
Name of the inventor: Strebkov Dmitry Semenovich; Avramenko Stanislav Viktorovich
The name of the patentee: Strebkov Dmitry Semenovich; Avramenko Stanislav Viktorovich
Address for correspondence: 109456, Moscow, 1st Veshnyakovskaya etc. 2, VIESH, ONTI and patenting.
Starting date of the patent: 1999.07.14
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting electrical energy stationary and mobile power consumers.
The technical result is to increase the efficiency, reducing losses and improving the reliability of electric power transmission, but also enable transmission of electric energy in the airspace outside the ionosphere, it is possible to transmit electrical energy outside the atmospheric layer without placing in the atmosphere at a height of 4 - 9 km of spherical illuminators, electric conductors connected to the oscillation generator and the receiver installed on the earth, the absence of Joule losses in energy transfer, but also the possibility of transferring electrical energy into the air space outside the ionosphere. In the method of transmission of electric power at high frequency through the near-Earth space comprising generating electromagnetic waves and transmit them to the user over a communication link between the high-frequency generator of electromagnetic oscillations and energy receivers are formed in an atmosphere conductive channels going through an intermediate conductive body located in the near space, the formation of conductive channels carry air photoionization laser radiation and electrical breakdown of ionized air.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting electrical energy stationary and mobile power consumers.
Known method of power transmission over a single wire, developed by Tesla in 1900. According to this method, the energy from the power plant is supplied to a spark gap connected in series with the primary winding of the transformer Tesla. One end of the secondary winding of the transformer is connected to earth Tesla and a second end with the load, the capacitor constructed as spherical or toroidal shape, mounted on the insulating support.
Transformer Tesla invented in 1891, is a coreless or open-core transformer, the primary winding of which is located outside or in alignment with the secondary winding. The secondary winding consists of a greater number of turns of thin insulated copper wire. One end of the secondary winding remains free, and the second transmission of high frequency voltage to the primary coil is attached to the line. In the high-voltage secondary winding in a high-frequency oscillations arise resonance, voltage fluctuations of up to 7 × 10 6 (N. Tesla, Lectures, Patents, Articles, Beograd, 1956).
Theory and design of the Tesla transformer developed by German scientist P. Drude in 1904-1905. By applying an electrical voltage across the spark gap in the secondary winding of the transformer generates a high voltage Tesla high frequency (up to 1,000,000 B, 250 kHz), which causes a high voltage to the capacitor.
The disadvantage of this method and device is its use for electricity only stationary objects. Another disadvantage is the use of a spark gap as a high-frequency generator and the lack of a device allowing to change the frequency and the voltage at the load and used as a standard load electrical appliances running on DC or AC.
The connected to the capacitor, the overall quality of such a device allowing to vary the frequency or voltage of the consumer and the use of standard electric appliances, can be applied step-down transformer Tesla or known diode-capacitor unit which is used in the schemes voltage doubling and is formed from two back connected diodes diodes point is connected to a power source (Electrical Engineering handbook, 1971 edition of Energy, Vol. 1, p. 871). When applied to the diode-capacitor unit AC voltage positive wave alternating current is reactive to one plate of the capacitor, and the other negative electrodes. The capacitor will accumulate charge until the voltage across its terminals reaches the positive and negative amplitude of the AC voltage at the common point of the diodes, then the diodes will be locked and the charge on the capacitor will stop. This is how the famous diagram of the rectifier voltage doubler.
A disadvantage of the known methods and power transmission devices is that they do not allow for high efficiency transmission of electrical power over long distances, but also to transfer electrical energy to vehicles and aircraft.
The closest in technical essence to the proposed invention is a method for transmitting power at a high frequency, comprising generating high frequency oscillations and transmitting them through a matching device in the transmission line, which is used as a spherical feeder line from two conductors, one of which is the surface of the globe, and another conductor - the atmospheric layer with high electron density, and the matching devices are provided with a coupling capacitor, made in the form specified above ground irradiators with a developed surface, such as spherical (AP Arkhipov method of power transmission at high frequency RF Patent N 2,115,239.. , 1995 YG).
A disadvantage of the known method and the power transmission device is the need to accommodate in the atmosphere at the generator and the receiver at the height of 9.4 km spherical illuminators, electric conductors connected to the oscillation generator and the receiver installed on the earth.
Another disadvantage is the use of a closed two-wire network having Joule losses flowing through the wires and earth conduction currents.
Another drawback is that the known method and device does not allow to carry out the transmission of electric energy beyond its atmospheric layer with high electron density.
The object of the invention is to increase efficiency, reducing losses and improving the reliability of transmission of electrical energy, and enabling a transfer of electrical energy into the air space outside the ionosphere.
By using the invention it is possible power transmission outside atmospheric layer without placing in the atmosphere at 4-9 km altitude spherical illuminators, connected to electrical conductors genenatorom oscillation and receiver installed on the earth, the absence of Joule losses in energy transfer, and the opportunity and transfer of electrical energy into the air space outside the ionosphere.
The above technical result is achieved in that in the method the transmission of electrical energy at a high frequency through the near-Earth space comprising generating electromagnetic waves and transmit them to the user over a communication link between the high-frequency generator of electromagnetic oscillations and energy receivers are formed in an atmosphere conductive channels going through the intermediate conducting body positioned near the Earth, the formation of conductive channels is performed by photoionization air laser radiation and electrical breakdown of ionized air in the channel by applying a high voltage and high frequency generators and power receivers is connected to the conductive channels through the resonant LC circuits having variable capacitor, a and own capacitance and inductance increase Tesla transformers connected to the high-frequency energy generator and step-down transformers Tesla attached to energy receivers, either directly or through the rectifier units.
For transmitting electric power to one or more energy receivers which are in line of sight from the intermediate conductive body, conducting the intermediate body formed in the form of conductive screens are installed on aircraft
For the transmission of electrical energy to remote receivers of energy on Earth and near-Earth space as an intermediate conductive body using conductive layers of the Earth's ionosphere.
To transmit electric energy from the high frequency power generator to the receivers, at least one high frequency power generator is set on the earth, and the energy receivers on Earth and aircraft, as well as the conductive channels formed by the Earth, and from aircraft.
In another embodiment, a method of transmitting electrical energy to at least one high-power generator installed on an aircraft in okolezemnom space and energy receivers mounted on the aircraft and the other in the world.
Mounted on the earth and in an aircraft high-energy generators and energy receivers interconnected by conductive layers of the ionosphere and the conductive channels to form a common energy system of the Earth.
The device for transmission of electric energy in a near space containing high-energy generators and energy receivers and communication line between communication lines are in the form of conductive air channels formed by laser beams, each of which is connected on one side through the generator conducting channel with one of high rf coil terminals Tesla transformer, and the opposite side to the intermediate conducting body positioned near the Earth and conditioners conducting channels and the channels themselves are electrically conductive insulated from Lazarov using screens of electrically transparent to laser radiation.
For the implementation of the global power transmission systems are high-energy generators and receivers are interconnected conductive channels through the conductive layers in the ionosphere in the unified energy system.
The essence of the proposed method and devices for transmitting electrical energy is illustrated in the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows the general scheme of a method and apparatus for transmitting electrical energy.
FIG. 2 - the device is designed for transmitting electric power through the ionosphere between the generator and the electric power receiver mounted on the Earth.
FIG. 3 - A method and apparatus for transmitting electrical energy from the earth to aircraft in the atmosphere over the conductive layers in the ionosphere.
FIG. 4 - A method and apparatus for transmitting electrical energy from aircraft in the atmosphere of the Earth.
FIG. 1 the electrical energy from the RF energy generator 1 via a resonant LC circuit 2 comprising a variable capacitance C 1 and the self-capacitance C 2 and inductance L boost the high frequency Tesla transformer 3, the increase in voltage and passed to channel generator 4 on the conductive channel 5, which is a guide system for electromagnetic waves. Conductive channel 5 is formed in an atmosphere with a laser 6 and a high-voltage electric discharge generated via a high voltage transformer 3. The laser 6 Tesla isolated from high voltage shaper conducting channel 4 channel 5 and a conductive via electrically screen 7 is transparent for the laser radiation. The conductive channel 5 connects the high-frequency generator 1 and 3 Tesla transformer with an intermediate conductive body 8.
Energy receiver 9 is connected through a rectifier 10, a high voltage step-down transformer 12 Tesla, the resonance LC circuit 13, channel driver 14 with the conductive channel 15 which is formed in an atmosphere with a laser 16 and a high voltage electrical discharge from Tesla transformer 3 and 12. Laser 16 receives electrical energy from the auxiliary generator 11. The auxiliary generator 11 is used to power Tesla transformer 12 for supplying high voltage and electrical breakdown conducting channel 15. The conductive channel 15 connects the resonant L-C circuit with the intermediate conductive body 8. The resonant LC circuit 13 is composed of a variable capacitor C 3 capacity and self-capacitance C 4 and the inductance L 2 of the high step-down transformer 12 Tesla.
The intermediate conductive body 8 is designed as a conductive shield mounted on an aircraft, such as low-orbit satellites, free balloon, balloon, airship, helicopter or airplane. Laser 16 is isolated from the high voltage by means of screen 17 electrically protected.
In general, the intermediate conductive body 8 may be attached to multiple receivers 9 via energy conducting channel 15 formed using lasers 16 from between the earth energy receivers 9 and the intermediate conductive body 8. Principle device for transmitting electrical energy does not change, if the lasers 16 are mounted on an intermediate conducting body 8. In this case, the conductive channels 9 are formed by the intermediate conductive body 15 toward the energy receivers 9 to earth.
FIG. 2 as an intermediate conductive body using conductive layers of the ionosphere of the Earth 18 19.
The concentration of ions in the conductive layers of the ionosphere between 10 4 to 10 6 cm -3. In this case, between the receiver 9 and the power generator 1 installed on the earth's surface 19, there is a single-wire line, consisting of conducting channels 5 and 15 and the conductive layer 18 of the ionosphere.
FIG. 3 the transfer of electrical energy from one or more of the 20 sources of energy on earth 19 on the aircraft 21 and 22 are in the atmosphere occurs through the conducting channels 23 and 24 formed between the electric power source 20 and the conductive layers 18 in the ionosphere and between energy receivers mounted on the aircraft 21 and the conductive layers 22 and the ionosphere 18. conductive conduits 24 between aircraft 21, 22 and conductive layers 18 are in the ionosphere with lasers installed on the aircraft 21, 22 and the high voltage electrical discharge generated by a high auxiliary Tesla transformer installed in an aircraft 21, 22.
Conductive channels 23 are formed by photoionization air with lasers and high-voltage electrical discharge in a conducting channel 23 from the high voltage transformer Tesla, 19 mounted on the earth near the power source 20 similar to that shown in FIG. 1 and 2.
FIG. 4 aircraft 25, 26 in the atmosphere and receivers of energy 27, 28 on the Earth 19 receive power from the aircraft 29, 30 to the atmosphere through the conducting channels 31 formed between the aircraft 25, 26, 29 and 30 and conductive layers in the ionosphere 18 . energy receivers 27, 28 on the Earth 19 coupled to conductive layers 18 in the ionosphere conducting channels 32 formed from the earth. The aircraft 33 transmits energy through the conducting channel 34 directly to the energy consumers 35, 19 located in the world.
Aircraft 30 and 25 and transfer energy directly to other aircraft 36 and 37 on the conducting channels 38 and 39. The formation of conductive channel takes place by air, and photoionization with lasers and high-voltage electrical discharges in a channel from high-voltage transformers Tesla similar to a method and apparatus printed on the FIG. 1, 2, 3.
An embodiment of a method and apparatus for transmitting electrical energy.
Lasers 6 and 16 (FIG. 2) by fast electrons, one of which is mounted in the vicinity of the generator of electromagnetic vibrations of one and the other of the energy receiver 9, create conducting channels 5 and 15 between the conductive layer 18 in the ionosphere and the generator 1 and receiver energy 9 mounted on the Earth 19. The conductive channel 5 is produced by air photoionization laser beams and supply on conditioners channels 4 from a high voltage Tesla transformers 3 and 12 have one generator and receiver 9. power energy lasers is 100 kW, the power generator of electromagnetic vibrations 11 MW - 10,000 MW. High voltage transformers at Tesla 3,125-50 million volts.
Device for transmitting electrical energy works as follows.
As a result of photoionization and electrical breakdown in the pipe 5 and 12, there is a high concentration of electrons and ions and under the action of the Coulomb forces arise moving electric charges and electromagnetic energy from the generator 1 to a receiver 9, along the line formed of two conducting channels 5 and 15 and the conductive ionosphere layer 18 between the channels. Electrical energy is supplied by the conducting channels 5 and 15 Tesla for a high voltage transformer 12 and then through the rectifier 10 to the power receiver 9. The frequency electromagnetic waves is selected in the range 1 to 500 kHz, the power transmission from the conditions in the resonant mode with resonant LC 3 and 13 capacitance and inductance circuits Tesla transformers 3 and 12 5, and the conducting channels 15 and 18 of the conductive layer of the ionosphere.
CLAIM
- A method of transmitting electrical power at a high frequency through the near-Earth space comprising generating electromagnetic waves and transmit them to consumers conductive channels formed by photoionization air laser radiation and subsequent electrical breakdown of ionized air by applying high voltage, characterized in that the conducting channels between the high-frequency generator of electromagnetic oscillations with a frequency of 1-500 kHz and energy receivers pass through an intermediate conductive body located on an aircraft in the atmosphere, and the high-frequency generators and receivers are connected with conducting channels through the LC resonance is a contour containing the variable capacitor, and a self-capacitance and inductance increase and step-down transformers Tesla.
- 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one high-frequency electromagnetic oscillation generator sets connected to earth and an energy conducting channel receivers in an aircraft, and the formation of conductive channels is performed by both the earth and by aircraft.
- A method according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one high-power generator installed on an aircraft in the near space and connected with an energy conducting channel receivers on Earth.
- The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the high-frequency generators and receivers of electromagnetic waves is set in the world.
- The method of claim. 1, characterized in that the high-frequency generators and receivers mounted on the aircraft.
- A method of transmitting electrical power at a high frequency through the near-Earth space including generating and transmitting electromagnetic waves to consumers by conducting channels formed by photoionization air laser radiation and subsequent electrical breakdown of air ionized by high voltage supply, characterized in that the high-frequency generators with 1- 500 kHz and a power receiver mounted on the Earth and on aircraft in the atmosphere and interconnected conductive channels through the conductive layers of the ionosphere in the unified energy system of the Earth, and the high-frequency generators and receivers are connected to the conductive channels through the resonant LC a contour containing the variable capacitor, and a self-capacitance and inductance of raising and lowering the Tesla transformer.
- Device for transmission of electric energy in the near space containing high-energy generators and energy receivers and conducting channels between them, formed by laser beams, wherein each conduction path connected on one side through the generator of the conducting channel and the LC-circuit with one of the terminals HV Tesla coil a high-frequency transformer, and the opposite side - with an intermediate conductive body located in the atmosphere.
- Device for transmitting electrical energy in the atmosphere containing the high-frequency generators and energy receivers and conductive air channels therebetween, formed by laser beams, characterized in that all the high-frequency generators and energy receivers interconnected via Tesla transformers LC-circuits, via the conducting channels and conductive layers in the ionosphere - a single energy system of the Earth.
print version
Publication date 29.11.2006gg
Comments
Commenting, keep in mind that the content and the tone of your messages can hurt the feelings of real people, show respect and tolerance to his interlocutors, even if you do not share their opinion, your behavior in terms of freedom of speech and anonymity offered by the Internet, is changing not only virtual, but real world. All comments are hidden from the index, spam control.