| Start of section
Production, amateur Radio amateurs Aircraft model, rocket-model Useful, entertaining |
Stealth Master
Electronics Physics Technologies Inventions |
Secrets of the cosmos
Secrets of the Earth Secrets of the Ocean Tricks Map of section |
  |
| Use of the site materials is allowed subject to the link (for websites - hyperlinks) | |||
Navigation: => |
Home / Patent catalog / Catalog section / Back / |
|
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2237044
HYDROGEN-OXYGEN MIXTURES GENERATOR
The name of the inventor: Vesengiriev Mikhail Ivanovich (RU)
The name of the patent holder: Vesengiriev Mikhail Ivanovich (RU)
Address for correspondence: 129515, Moscow, ul. Acad. Королева, 5, кв.234, М.И. Vesengirievu
Date of commencement of the patent: 2003.11.18
The invention relates to the technology of electrochemical production, namely to devices for electrolysis of water. The hydrogen-oxygen mixture generator comprises at least one cylinder with a cooling jacket, an inlet, an exhaust valve, a piston and a cylinder head forming a closed cylinder volume, a crank mechanism connected to the actuator and a feed device for the working mixture. The outlet valve is made self-acting. The piston is made with a sealed cavity and can be accessed therein, where an inlet valve is installed that is self-acting and with a cavitator formed in the inlet channel, an electrolyzer configured to supply a direct current to its electrodes from a current source, a nozzle made with a cavitator and The possibility of supplying an electrolyzer with a cyclic dose of electrolyte from a high-pressure pump, which is kinematically connected to a crank mechanism. The technical effect is the creation of a generator for the production of environmentally friendly fuel.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the technology of electrochemical production, namely to devices for the electrolysis of water, and can be widely used for the production of environmentally friendly fuel, primarily for heat supply of the population.
Humanity has a huge reserve of water energy (H 2 O) - hydrogen fuel and oxidizer, you just need to create an acceptable device for decomposition into its components. An electrolytic cell is used for the electrochemical decomposition of water, which contains a cylindrical body - the anode, a hollow cathode installed coaxially with the body, an electrolyte inlet and a branch pipe with a gas outlet, an concentrically arranged conductive partitions between the anode and cathode, dielectric seals, And a constant current source.
/ Patent of the Russian Federation, No. 2034934, C 25 V 9/00, 1/02, 1995 / [1]
The disadvantage of the known electrolyzer is the increased energy costs for the electrochemical reaction and low productivity.
The closest in nature to the present invention is a device for producing a synthesis gas which contains a chemical reactor based on an internal combustion engine comprising at least one cylinder with a cooling jacket, a piston, a cylinder head, an inlet valve for supplying a working mixture, an outlet valve For removing reaction products forming a closed volume of the cylinder, a crank mechanism connected to the drive, and a device for feeding the working mixture into the cylinder.
/ Patent of the Russian Federation, No. 2119888, C 01 B 3/36, 1998 / [2]
The disadvantage of this device is its non-use for electrochemical decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen.
The technical problem solved by the proposed invention is to create a generator for producing cheap and environmentally friendly fuel.
The above object is achieved in that in a hydrogen-oxygen mixture generator comprising at least one cooling jacket cylinder, an inlet valve, an exhaust valve, a piston and a cylinder head forming a closed cylinder volume, a crank mechanism associated with the actuator, for example from Electric motor, and the feeder of the working mixture, the outlet valve is made self-acting, for example, in the form of a compressor discharge valve. The piston is made with a sealed cavity and with the possibility of access to it, for example, through detachably, on bolts, a fixed cover in its bottom. In the hermetic cavity of the piston, there are installed: an inlet valve, made self-acting, the spring stiffness of which is calculated to introduce a small, for example 10%, valve opening delay. The inlet channel of the inlet valve can be made with a cavitator, for example, made in the form of a streamlined body on the partitions, creating a local narrowing of the channel - the nozzle; The electrolyzer is configured to supply a direct current to its electrodes from a source, for example, from a battery. Electrodes of the cell are made, for example, from a nickel grid in a form with a gap fitting into each other and into the hermetic cavity of the piston, hollow cylinders, which are fixed in the piston cavity by dielectric gaskets; The nozzle is made with a cavitator made for example in the form of a local narrowing of the channel-nozzle and with the possibility of supplying a cyclic dose of the working mixture to the electrolyzer in the form of, for example, an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, along a spiral electric line, from a pressure source, for example a high-pressure fuel pump, Made kinematically connected with the crank mechanism. To control the operation of the generator, control and automation devices were used.
The essence of the invention is shown in the drawings, wherein:
 |
 |
1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a generator
FIG. 2 shows a scheme for creating cavitation zones in the injector and inlet valve channels
EXAMPLE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROPOSED SOLUTION
The hydrogen-oxygen mixture generator comprises at least one cylinder with a cooling jacket 1 (Fig. 1), a cylinder head 2 with an exhaust self-acting valve 3 and a piston 4 forming a closed volume of the cylinder 5. The piston is provided with a sealed cavity 6 and with an access to Through the removable piston cover, where: an intake valve 7 is made, self-acting and with a cavitator formed on the partitions 8 in the inlet channel; An electrolyzer 9 with hollow cylindrical shaped electrodes 10 to which a direct current is supplied via a spiral current lead 11 from a current source 12; An injector 13 made with a cavitator 14 (Fig. 2), on which the electrolyte for atomization into the cell comes from a high-pressure pump 15 kinematically connected to the crank mechanism 16 via a spiral electrolysis line 17. The electrolyte tank 18, the drive 19, for example an electric motor, A shutter 20 (hydraulic shutter), a consumer 21, a cavitator made as a local narrowing of the channel-nozzle 22, with a cavitation zone 23.
GENERATOR OF HYDROGEN-OXYGEN MIXTURES WORKS AS FOLLOWING
Before switching on, the electrolyte tank 18 / fig. 1 / is charged with an electrolyte, for example an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide. By activating automation to the electrodes 10 of the electrolyzer 9, a current is supplied from the source 12 through the current lead 11. Then, the drive motor 19 connected to the crank mechanism 16 is turned on. The piston 4 from TDC moves to the BDC. The exhaust bleed valve 3 and the intake self-acting valve 7 are closed. In the closed volume 5 of the cylinder with the cooling jacket 1, a vacuum is created, and in the cavity 6 of the piston 4 in the cell 9 the pressure remains the same - excessive, whereby the inlet self-acting valve 7, breaking the resistance of its spring, opens the hydrogen-oxygen mixture obtained in the electrolyzer 9 by electrolysis and dissociation of water by the cavitator 14 of the injector 13, through the cavitator on the partitions 8 of the inlet channel, enters the closed volume of the cylinder 5. At the same time, cavitation produced by the flow on the inlet channels 8 leads to additional dissociation of water and to an additional fine spraying of its droplets, Device and improves removal from the cylinder of 5 residues of the cyclic dose of electrolyte. After balancing the pressure in the cavities 6 of the piston 4 and the closed volume of the cylinder 5, the self-acting intake valve 7 closes with the spring force. Immediately, then, the fuel pump 15 takes the cyclic dose of the electrolyte from the electrolyte tank 18 and injects it through the spiral electrical power line 17, the injector 13 with the cavitator 14 (Fig.2) under pressure, for example 2 MPa, into the electrolyzer 9. The speed of the injected electrolyte in the cavitator 14 of the injector 13, In the local restriction 22, sharply increases, and the pressure drops to a critical value, and the collapse of the bubbles formed in the cavitation zone 23 leads to the dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen and to the finest atomization of the electrolyte in the electrolysis cell 9. Then, when a direct current flows to the electrodes 10 By a spiral current lead 11 from a current source 12, electrolysis occurs through the sputtered electrolyte, the decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen. The piston 4 from the HMT moves to the TDC. The discharge pressure valve 3 is open, the intake self-acting valve 7 is closed. The portion of the hydrogen-oxygen mixture formed in the closed volume of the cylinder 5 and in the electrolytic cell 9 under pressure of injection and through the shut-off 20 by the piston 4 is thrown into the discharge line and fed to the consumer 21. And the working cycles are repeated.
The proposed generator of hydrogen-oxygen mixture in operation is absolutely safe. It will be possible to make wide use of cheap and environmentally friendly water (H 2 O) energy in the production of heat energy for the population.
INFORMATION SOURCES
1. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2034934, C 25 B 9/00, 1/02, 1995.
2. The patent of the Russian Federation № 2119888, C 01 B 3/36, 1998 - the prototype.
CLAIM
1. A hydrogen-oxygen mixture generator comprising at least one cylinder with a cooling jacket, an inlet, outlet valves, a piston and a cylinder head forming a closed volume of the cylinder, a crank mechanism connected to the actuator, and a working medium supply device, characterized in that , That the outlet valve is self-acting, the piston is made with a sealed cavity and can be accessed therein, where an inlet valve made by the self-acting cell is installed, an electrolyzer configured to supply a direct current to its electrodes from a current source, and a nozzle made with a cavitator and The possibility of supplying the electrolyzer with a cyclic dose of electrolyte from a high-pressure pump made kinematically connected to the crank mechanism.
2. Generator according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet passage of the intake valve is made with a cavitator.
print version
Date of publication 22.12.2006гг
Comments
When commenting on, remember that the content and tone of your message can hurt the feelings of real people, show respect and tolerance to your interlocutors even if you do not share their opinion, your behavior in the conditions of freedom of expression and anonymity provided by the Internet, changes Not only virtual, but also the real world. All comments are hidden from the index, spam is controlled.