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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2258767

Highly efficient and economical water electrolyzer

The name of the inventor: Stashevsky Ivan Ivanovich
The name of the patent holder: Stashevsky Ivan Ivanovich
Address for correspondence: 352243, Krasnodar Territory, Novokubansk, ul. Leningrad, 19, apt.116, to I.Stashevsky
Date of commencement of the patent: 2003.03.19

The invention relates to the electrical industry. The electrolyzer is provided with a liquid level regulator in the form of a tube connected to a sealed container filled with distilled water, with the possibility of automatically adjusting the level of the liquid in the cell pot with a vacuum valve. The cell is connected to a liquid alkali tank through a dispenser equipped with a solenoid and a time relay. The electrolyzer is connected to the burner by means of outlet pipes located at different levels and designed to separately extract hydrogen and oxygen from water, obtained during the electrolysis and transfer them by vacuum pumps through storage sections to the burner. In this case, the burner is made in the form of two coaxial tubes, where the inner tube is connected to the oxygen gas line, and the inter-wall space between the tubes is connected to the gas line of hydrogen. The electrodes are connected to a battery equipped with legs, on which the frame is rigidly fixed, and lateral supports of dielectric material. Thus, the anodes and cathodes are connected in series with each other, respectively, a and with an alternating current source through an electric machine converter, an electric pulse generator and electrical switches. The capacity of the cell is provided with a grate tray connected with a generator of infrasonic or ultrasonic vibrations. The technical effect is to increase productivity, reduce energy consumption for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, improve safety practices, improve reliability and durability, and expand technological capabilities.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to the electrical industry and can be used to produce cheap high-calorific hydrogen and oxygen fuel directly from water for feeding steam boilers, cars, internal combustion engines and other equipment.

A cell of water is known, containing a sealed container with electrodes, a cover, input and output tubes (Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd edition 1978, v. 30, p. 62).

The disadvantage of the known electrolyzer is insufficient productivity, insufficient reliability and durability.

The aim of the invention is to increase productivity, reduce energy consumption for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen, improve safety, improve reliability and durability, and expand technological capabilities.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the electrolyzer is provided with a liquid level regulator in the form of a tube connected to a sealed container filled with distilled water, with the possibility of automatically regulating the liquid in the cell pot with a vacuum valve. The cell is connected to a liquid alkali tank through a dispenser equipped with a solenoid and a time relay. The electrolyzer is connected to the burner by means of outlet pipes located at different levels and made with the possibility of separate extraction of hydrogen and oxygen from water, obtained during the electrolysis and moving them by means of vacuum pumps through the storage section and the burner. In this case, the burner is made in the form of two coaxial tubes, where the inner tube is connected to the oxygen gas line, and the inter-wall space between the tubes is connected to the gas line of hydrogen. The electrodes are connected to a battery equipped with legs, on which the frame is rigidly fixed, and lateral supports of dielectric material. In this case, the anodes and cathodes are connected in series with each other, respectively, and a source of alternating current through an electric machine converter, an electric pulse generator, and electrical switches. The capacity of the cell is provided with a grate tray connected with a generator of infrasonic or ultrasonic vibrations. Electrodes can be made in the form of flat plate, corrugated mesh, perforated, brush-shaped, cellular or honeycomb electrodes. The electrodes may have a tubular shape with a cross-section in the form of a circle, an oval, a square, a diamond or a polyhedron, and the outer and inner electrodes have different polarities and are coaxial with each other with a gap between them, and the inner electrode has the same cross-sectional shape as And an outer electrode. The electrodes can be corrugated from stainless steel and interconnected in such a way that the bends of the electrodes form channels having in the cross-section a shape of a circle, an oval, a square, a diamond or a polygon inside which tubular or rod internal electrodes are constructed that repeat the cross-sectional shape of the channels. The electrolyzer can be additionally equipped with a compressor to remove hydrogen and oxygen from the water and feed them to the burner.

The novelty of the claimed technical solution in comparison with the known ones ( due to the use of different combinations of batteries with different design electrodes with the use of vacuum, ultrasonic or infrasonic generators ) is due to the use of different combinations of batteries with different design electrodes (the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd edition 1978, v. 30, p.62) , Productivity increases, energy costs are reduced, technological capabilities are expanded.

By using a vacuum liquid level regulator, the structure is simplified, reliability and durability are improved.

Due to the use of burners consisting of two tubes coaxially located relative to each other, where the inner tube is connected to an oxygen gas line and the external one is connected to a hydrogen gas line, an improvement in safety engineering is provided.

By changing the sequence of arrangement and connection of the burners to the cell capacity through the gas pipeline, the storage section, vacuum pumps, the structure is simplified, reliability and durability are improved, and the quality of separation of hydrogen from oxygen is improved.

When examining the claimed technical solution for patent, scientific, scientific and technical materials, such a set of characteristics was not found, which allows to judge the significant claimed characteristics.

- The essence of the invention is explained by the drawings -

The electrolyzer consists of a sealed container 1, a cover 2 made of stainless steel. Inside the tank 1, a removable, interchangeable battery with flat or corrugated 5 plate electrodes made of stainless steel is installed. On the plate 4 or corrugated 5 electrodes there are holes 6. The electrodes are mounted in parallel to each other in the battery 3 by means of washers 7. The washers 7 have grooves with which the washers 7 enter the holes 6 of the electrodes 4 or 5. The washers 7 are made of dielectric Material. Through the washers 7 bolts 8 that tightly squeeze the electrodes 4 and 5 are passed to form a compact battery 3. Between the nuts 9 and the washer 7 there are installed split spring washers 10 designed to prevent self-loosening of the nuts during operation of the cell. Between the electrodes 4 and 5 there is a gap and a different polarity. Electrodes 4 and 5 have holes for the movement of the electrolyte ions. The cathodes are connected in series, the anodes are connected in series to each other and to the alternating current source 12 by means of an electric circuit through the electric machine converter 13 and the electric pulse generator 14 and electrical switches 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 configured to convert the alternating electric current into Constant electric current, creation of pulsed high-voltage electrical discharges of tens of thousands of volts. The battery is equipped with legs 20 made of a dielectric material with the possibility of free movement of the electrolyte ions into the cells between the electrodes. At the bottom of the pot 1 of the cell there is a drain tube with a valve 22 which is designed to drain the electrolyte in the winter during frost to avoid defrosting the system during the stoppage of the cell.

The battery can be made in the second embodiment. The second variant is the same as the first variant, differs from it in that their electrodes are made by brush-shaped 23, the needles 24 of which are directed to the base 25 of the opposite plate. Between the base 25 of the plate 25 and the ends of the needles 24 there is a gap and a different polarity.

The battery 3 can be implemented in the third embodiment. The third variant is the same as the second variant, differs from it in that the brush-shaped electrodes 23 with the ends of the needles 24 are directed at each other. Between the needles 24 there is a gap and a different polarity.

The battery 3 can be implemented in the fourth embodiment. The fourth variant is the same as the third variant, differs from it in that the electrodes 26 are in the form of square or diamond-shaped cells and are made of narrow, even plate strips 27 of stainless steel arranged parallel to each other and containing grooves 28 located at the top, another row Similar plates are located just parallel to each other and perpendicular to the first, contain grooves 28 at the bottom, the lamellar strips are interconnected rigidly. Electrodes with square or diamond shaped cells 29 are formed to form electrodes. Between the cell electrodes 26 are mounted brush-shaped electrodes 23 on both sides, with the needles 24 of the brush-shaped electrodes 23 on both sides installed at the center of each cell 29. Between the needles 24 and the walls of the cells 29 there is a gap and a different polarity.

Batteries 3 can be made in the fifth embodiment. The fifth variant is the same as the fourth variant, differs from it in that the cell electrodes are made of rings rigidly connected to each other, having a cross-section in the form of a circle, or an oval, a square, a rhombus, a polyhedron. Between these cell electrodes 26 are mounted brush-shaped electrodes 23. In this case, the needles 24 are installed at the center of each cell 29 on two sides. Between the needles 24 and the walls of the cells 29 there is a proper clearance and a different polarity.

The battery 3 can be performed in the sixth embodiment. The sixth variant is the same as the 4-5 variants, differs from it in that the cell electrodes are made of corrugated strips 5, are made with the possibility of creating between the two electrodes 5 cells having a round, oval, square or diamond shape. The electrodes can be rigidly connected to each other, forming a single electrode. At the center of each cell 29, the needles 24 of the brush-shaped electrodes 23 are installed on both sides. Between the needles 24 and the walls of the cells 29 there is a proper gap and a different polarity.

Battery 3 can be implemented in version 7. The seventh variant is the same as the 4-6 variants, differs from them in that there is a diaphragm 30 in the center between the two cells, which is designed to create cellular honeycomb electrodes 31 with cells 29 (similar to honeycomb cells). Cell honeycomb electrodes 31 are installed in parallel, brush-shaped electrodes are installed between them. In the center of each cell 29, needles 24 of brush-shaped electrodes are installed on both sides. Between the needles 24 and the cell walls and the diaphragm 30 there is a proper clearance and a different polarity.

Battery 3 can be performed in the eighth version. The eighth variant is the same as the 4, 5, 6, 7 variants, differs from them in that the cell walls are in the form of scallops 32 containing oblong plates with one row of rigidly fixed needles 25 positioned properly to shape the circumference, oval, Square, rhombus, polyhedron.

The battery 3 can be performed in the ninth embodiment. The ninth variant is the same as the 4-7 variants, differs from them in that the electrodes 33 are made of a stainless steel mesh, are arranged to move ions through the walls of the cells 29.

The battery can be made in the tenth variant. The tenth variant is the same as the 1-9 variants, differs from them in that the electrodes 24 are made in the form of cylinders from the above-mentioned electrodes, are installed in a cylindrical vessel coaxially with each other. Between the electrodes there is a reliable gap and a different polarity.

The battery 3 can be performed in the eleventh embodiment. 11, the variant is the same as the tenth variant, differs from it in that the electrodes 35 are made in the form of a polyhedron, installed parallel to each other in the same polyhedral container. Between the electrodes there is a proper spacing and a different polarity.

Battery 3 can be performed in version 12. 12, the variant is the same as the fifth variant, differs from them in that the electrodes 36 and 37 have a tubular shape, are coaxial to each other. The cross-section of electrodes 36 and 37 has the form of a circle or an oval, a square, a rhombus, a polyhedron. Tubular electrodes 36 are rigidly connected to each other in a single frame - into a battery 3. On the lateral surfaces of the walls of the pipes, there are holes 38 of a proper diameter. The battery frame is provided with legs and side stops 95 of a dielectric material. The frame 39 is rigidly fixed to the legs. The vertical tubular 37 or rod 40 electrodes having the same cross-section as the outer tubular electrodes 36 are rigidly fixed to the frame 39. The tubular 36 and 37 or tubular 36, rod electrodes 40 are arranged coaxially or parallel to each other. Between the tubular 36 and 37 and the tubular 36 and rod electrodes 40, a proper clearance and a different polarity is established.

Battery 3 can be implemented in version 13. 13, the same variant as the 12th variant differs from it in that the electrodes 41 are made of corrugated plate-shaped electrodes 41 rigidly connected to each other and are configured to form oval, cylindrical square, rhomboidal longitudinal channels 42 in the form of a tube with the formation of oval, cylindrical , Square, diamond-shaped longitudinal channels 42 in the form of pipes and the formation of a single frame-battery 3. At the center of them are tubular 37 or rods 40 stainless steel electrodes of the same cross-section and configuration arranged coaxially or parallel to each other. The battery 3 is provided with legs 20 and side stops 95 of dielectric material. Vertical internal electrodes 37 or rod electrodes 40 are rigidly fixed to the legs through the insulators. A suitable clearance and different polarity are established between the electrodes 41 and 37 or 41 and 40. The anodes of the electrodes are interconnected, the cathodes are connected to each other and the alternating current source by means of an electric circuit through the electric machine converter 13, the electric pulse generator 14, are adapted to convert an alternating current into a direct current, a low voltage current into a high voltage current and generate electrical pulses and The possibility of working at high potential and low current and working at different modes and changing the direction of the electric current on the electrodes to automatically clean the cathodes from the alkali deposit.

The inlet tube 42 of the cell of the cell 1 is connected to the tank 43 with distilled water through a check valve 44 installed at the end of the tube 42 located in the float chamber 45. The container 43 is located above the level of the cell 1 of the cell, is arranged to move distilled water from the container 43 to the container 1 and maintaining the preset level in automatic mode. The cell capacity 1 is connected to a liquid alkaline tank 46 through a dispenser 47. The dispenser 47 is provided with a solenoid 48 and a time relay 49.

The water electrolyzer can be made in version 14. 14, the variant is the same as the 1-13 variants, differs from them in that the cell capacity is connected to the burner 50 through the vacuum pumps 51 and 52 through the sections 53, 54 of the storage tank 55, the reduction gears 58, 59, the valves 58, 59 by means of gas lines 60 and 61, located at different levels. The gas line 60 is located above the lid 2 of the tank 1, and the gas line 61 is located above the electrolyte level and is equipped with a siphon 68. Hydrogen is moved through the gas line 60 by the vacuum pump 51 through the section 53 of the reservoir 55 of the accumulator 56, the valve 58 and the burner 50. Oxygen is mixed into the burner 50 through the gas line 61 by means of a vacuum pump 52, through the section 54 via a siphon 62, a reducer 57, a valve 59. The cell capacity is connected to a vacuum regulator 63 by means of a tube 54. The vacuum regulator 63 is in the form of a manometer containing a vessel 65, capillaries 66, a balloon 67 filled with mercury, a rubber hose 68, electrodes 69, 70, 71. The electrodes are sealed in the walls of the vessel 65 and the capillary 66, in contact with mercury. The electrode 70 is connected to the solenoid 72. The solenoid 72 contacts the microswitch 73 with the stem 74. The electrode 71 is connected to the solenoid 75. The solenoid 75 contacts the microswitch 75 with the stem 77. The microswitch 76 closes the electric circuit supplying the vacuum pumps 51, 52. The microswitch 73 the vacuum supply pump 51 and 52 is opened. The vacuum controller 63 is configured to automatically maintain a predetermined low pressure (vacuum) in the cell 1 of the cell and automatically control the operation of the vacuum pumps 51 and 52. The dispenser 47 comprises a cylinder 78, a piston 79 , A stem 80, a microswitch 81. The solenoid 48 consists of an inductor 82, a core 83 of a spring 84. The burner 50 consists of tubes 85 and 86 coaxially arranged relative to each other. The inner tube 86 is connected to a gas line 61 through which oxygen is transported, and an interstitial space between the tubes 85 and 86 is connected to a gas conduit 60 through which hydrogen is mixed.

The electrolyzer of water can be made in version 15. 15, the variant is the same as the 1-14 variants, differs from them in that the grate tray 87 located in the cell tank 1 is connected by a rod 88 to an infrasonic or ultrasonic generator 89. The ultrasonic generator 89 comprises a magnetostrictive vibrator 90, a metal rod 88 , Pipes 91 for supply and removal of cooling water. The infrasound or ultrasonic generator 89 is configured to increase productivity by creating and generating elastic waves between the electrodes. The ultrasonic or infrasonic generator 89 can be located on a pallet 87.

The water electrolyzer can be made in version 16. 16, the variant is the same as the 1-13 and 15 variant, differs from them in that the inlet tube 42 of the cell tank 1 is connected to the tank 43 with distilled water. Capacity 43 is plugged with a stopper. The tube 42 is mounted at an appropriate level, configured to adjust the liquid level by a vacuum valve. The grate tray 87 is connected to the compressor 93 by a tube 94. It is configured to supply compressed air under the tray 87, distribute the compressed air evenly over the entire surface of the sieve tray 87, and move it upwardly between the electrodes. The outlet tube-gas line 60 is connected to the burner 50. The battery 3 is provided with side supports 95 made of a dielectric material.

The device works as follows. We open the valves, close the electric circuit supplying the solenoid 48, the vacuum pumps 51 and 52, the time relay 49 and the electrodes 4 or 5 connected to the alternating current source 12 through the electric machine converter 13, the electric pulse generator 14 and the electrical switches 15 and 16. When The distilled water is moved by gravity from the container 43 to the cell 1 of the cell through the tube 42 from the top down. Once the water has moved to the proper level, the check valve 44 closes the opening in the tube 42. The water supply stops. As the water level in the cell 1 of the cell decreases, the check valve 44 opens, the water moves again from the tank 43 to the tank 1. The water moves until the water level in the tank 1 moves to the home position until the hole in the tube 42. Then all operations are repeated .

After a period of time, the time relay 49 triggers and opens the electric circuit feeding the solenoid 48. A magnetic field disappears in the solenoid 48. Under the action of the spring 84, the stem 80 moves the piston 79 in the cylinder 78 of the dispenser 47 to the microswitch 81. The microswitch 81 closes the electric circuit feeding the solenoid 48. Under the magnetic field, the core is drawn into the solenoid 48 by moving the stem 80 and the piston 79 to a similar position.

In this case, dosing of caustic sodium or caustic potassium occurs. The dosed portion of the liquid alkali is transferred to the cell 1 of the cell, where it mixes and dissolves in water, creating an electrolyte.

The electric machine converter 13 converts the alternating current into direct current in the nominal direction and supplies the electrodes 4 or 5, 23, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, electrolysis of water with the help of electrodes. Water is split into hydrogen and oxygen.

Electrodes can work in the second mode. The second mode is the same as the first mode, differs from it in that the electrodes are connected to the alternating current source 12 through the electric machine converter 13 and the electric pulse generator 14 and the electric switches 15 and 17. The alternating current is converted into a direct current, an electric pulse generator 14 creates electrical impulses at the electrodes at a nominal voltage. Electrodes can work in the third mode. The third mode is the same as the first mode differs from it in that the electrodes are connected to an alternating current source 12 through the electric machine converter 13 and the electric switches 15 and 18, while the alternating current is converted into a direct current, a low voltage current, is converted to a high voltage current In tens of thousands of volts.

Electrodes can work in the fourth mode. The fourth mode is the same as the third one, differs from it in that the electrodes are connected to the alternating current source 12 through the electric machine transducer 14 and the electric switches 15 and 19. Here, the alternating electric current is converted into a direct current, the low voltage current is converted into a current High voltage of tens of thousands of volts. In this case, high-voltage electric pulses are created with electro-hydraulic effect. With the help of electrical switches 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 in the electrodes, the direction of the electric current can be changed. In this case, the cathode becomes an anode, the anode becomes a cathode. This makes it possible to automate the cleaning of electrodes from the precipitation of alkali. Electrolysis of water can be done in any mode. When an electric current passes through the electrodes of an electrolyte, impulses of electrical discharges with an electrohydraulic effect are created in the electrolyte and electrolysis is performed at a nominal voltage and a low electric current. When an electric current passes through electrodes located in the electrolyte, electrochemical processes of ion motion to the electrodes occur in alkaline distilled water. Positively charged ions and alkalis move to the cathode, and the anode ions-oxygen moves toward the anode. The electric current through the external circuit is the process of ion movement from the anode to the cathode. At the cathode and anode, an ion neutralization reaction occurs, which leads to the formation of atoms and molecules and the release of substances at the cathode of hydrogen and alkali, and the anode of oxygen. Distilled water has unstable molecular and ionic properties. During the electrolysis of alkaline distilled water, the destruction of molecular and ionic bonds is accelerated-water splits into hydrogen and oxygen.

The battery with electrodes can work in the second variant. The second variant is the same as the first one, differs from it in that the electrodes 23 are made brush-shaped, the needles 24 of which are directed to the base 25 of the plates located on the opposite side. Between the base of the plates 25 and the ends of the needles 24, there is a proper clearance and a different polarity.

The battery 3 with electrodes 23 can operate in the third embodiment. The third variant is the same as the second variant, differs from it in that the brush-shaped electrodes 23 are pointed at each other with the ends of the needles. Between the needles 24 there is a proper clearance and a different polarity.

The second 3 with electrodes 26 can work in the fourth variant. The fourth variant is the same as the third variant, differs from it in that the electrodes 26 have square-shaped cells 29, a rhombus, are made of narrow flat plate strips 27 of stainless steel, are arranged in a row with a proper gap, the second row of plates is located in a perpendicular Planes are rigidly connected to the first row of plates by means of grooves 28. The cell electrodes 26 are arranged parallel to each other, brush-shaped electrodes 23 are installed between them. At the center of each cell 29, needles 24 are provided on two sides. Between the needles 24 of the brush-shaped electrodes 23 and the walls of the cells 29 there is a proper gap and a different polarity.

The battery 3 with electrodes 26 can operate in the fifth embodiment. The fifth variant is the same as the fourth variant, differs from it in that the cell electrodes are made of rings having a cross-section in the form of a circle, an oval, a square, a polyhedron. Between the electrodes 26 are mounted brush-shaped electrodes. The brush-shaped electrodes 23 are installed at the center of each cell by means of needles 24. Between the ends of the needles 24 and the walls of the cells 29 there is a proper gap and a different polarity.

Battery 3 with electrodes can work in the sixth version. The sixth variant is the same as the 4-5 variants, differs from them in that the plate electrodes are made of corrugated strips with the possibility of creating between the two corrugated electrodes cells 29 having a round, square or diamond-shaped shape. There is a different polarity between the corrugated electrodes 5. At the center of each cell 29, the needles of the brush-shaped electrodes 23 are installed on both sides. Between the needles 24 and the walls of the cells 29 there is a proper gap and a different polarity.

Battery 3 with electrodes can work in the seventh version. The seventh variant is the same as the 4-6 variants, differs from them in that the cells of the electrodes 26 are provided with a diaphragm 30, are made with the possibility of creating cellular network electrodes 31 (similar to honeycombs) with cells 29 having the shape of a round, oval, square, , Multifaceted. Cell honeycomb electrodes are installed parallel to each other, brush-shaped electrodes 23 are installed between them. At the center of each cell 29, needles 24 are installed on two sides. The ends of the needles 24 are directed to the diaphragm 30. Between the needles 24 and the walls of the cells 29 there is a proper clearance and a different polarity.

The battery 3 with electrodes 26 can operate in the 8th variant. 8 is the same as the fourth to seventh variant, differs therefrom in that the walls of the cells 29 are in the form of scallops 32 containing longitudinal plates with one row of rigidly fixed needles 25 positioned properly to shape the circumference, oval, square, diamond , A polyhedron. The cell scalloped electrodes 32 are arranged parallel to each other. Brush-shaped electrodes 23 are installed between them. At the center of each cell 29, needles 24 are installed on two sides. Between the needles 24 and the walls of the cells 29 there is a proper gap and a different polarity.

The battery 3 with electrodes 26 can operate in the ninth embodiment. The ninth variant is the same as the 4-7 variants, differs from them in that the electrodes 33 are made of a stainless steel mesh, are designed to freely move the electrode ions through the mesh into each cell.

Battery 3 with electrodes can work in the tenth version. The tenth variant is the same as the 1-9 variants, differs from them in that the electrodes 34 are in the form of cylinders mounted in the cylindrical container 1 coaxially with each other.

Battery 3 with electrodes can work in the 11th version. 11, the variant is the same as the tenth variant, differs from it in that the electrodes 35 are made in the form of a polyhedron and are installed in a polyhedral container in parallel to each other.

Battery 3 with electrodes can work in the twelfth version. The twelfth variant is the same as the 5th variant, differs from it in that the electrodes 36 and 37 have a tubular shape, are arranged coaxially with respect to each other. The cross-section of electrodes 36 and 37 is in the form of a circle of an oval, a square, a rhombus, a polygon. Tubular electrodes 36 are rigidly connected to each other in a single unit. On the lateral surface of the walls of the tubular electrodes there are holes 38 of a proper diameter. The battery 3 is provided with legs 20 and lateral stops of a dielectric material. The frame 39 is rigidly supported on the legs. The vertically tubular electrodes or rod electrodes 40 are rigidly fixed to the frame 39. The electrodes 37 and 40 have the same cross-section as the outer tubular electrodes 36. The tubular 36 and 37 or tubular 36 and rod 40 electrodes are coaxially arranged Or parallel to each other. Between the tubular electrodes 36 and 37 or 36 and 40, a proper clearance and a different polarity is established.

Battery 3 can work in the thirteenth variant. The thirteenth variant is the same as the twelfth variant, differs from it in that the electrodes 41 are made of corrugated plate electrodes 41 rigidly connected to each other or not connected to each other, are configured to form oval, cylindrical, square diamond shaped longitudinal channels 42 in the form of pipes With the formation of a single battery. At the center of each longitudinal channel 42 are tubular 42 or rod 40 electrodes of stainless steel of the same cross section and configuration coaxial or parallel to each other. The battery 3 is provided with legs 20 and lateral stops 95 of dielectric material. On the legs 20, the frame 39 is rigidly fixed through the insulators, vertical tubular electrodes 37 or rod electrodes 40 are rigidly fixed to it. Between the electrodes 41 and 37 or 41 and 40, there is a proper gap and a different polarity.

The water electrolyzer can work in version 14. 14, the same variant as the 1-13 variants differs from them in that the vacuum pumps 51 and 52 create a vacuum in the cell 1 of the cell. The mercury level in the capillary 66 of the vacuum regulator 63 moves from bottom to top. As soon as the vacuum reaches a predetermined parameter, mercury moves above the upper electrode 70 and closes the electric circuit feeding the solenoid 72. The solenoid 72 operates and retracts the core 83 by moving the stem 74. The stem 74 stops contacting the microswitch 73. The micro switch 73 opens the electric circuit supplying Vacuum pumps 51 and 52. The operation of the vacuum pumps 51 and 52 is stopped. In the process of electrolysis between electrodes in the electrolyte, powerful pulsed electrical discharges occur, the water is split into hydrogen and oxygen. Hydrogen and oxygen accumulate in the cell 1 of the cell. In this case, the pressure in the vessel 1 increases. The mercury in the capillary 66 of the vacuum regulator 63 moves from top to bottom and extends below the electrode 71, the electrical circuit supplying the solenoid 75 opens. In the solenoid 75, the magnetic field disappears. In the solenoid 75, the spring 84 moves the stem 77. The stem 77 contacts the microswitch 76 and closes the electrical circuit supplying the vacuum pumps 51 and 52. In the electrolyzer tank 1 under vacuum, hydrogen is separated from oxygen from the difference in specific gravity of the gases and moves through the opening in the lid Different sections of the container 1 and moves to the burner 50 through the gas line 60 through the section 53 of the storage tank 55 through the reduction gear 56, the valve 58 by the vacuum pump 51. Oxygen is moved through the gas line 61 by the vacuum pump 52 through the siphon 62, the section 54 of the tank 55 Accumulator, through the reducer 57, the valve 59 into the burner 50. When the hydrogen and oxygen are removed in the cell 1 of the cell, a reduced vacuum pressure is created. Mercury in the capillary 66 of the vacuum regulator 63 moves from bottom to top. As soon as the discharge reaches a predetermined parameter, mercury in the capillary 66 of the vacuum regulator 63 closes the electric circuit feeding the solenoid 72. The solenoid 72 triggers and retracts the core 83 by moving the stem 74. The stem 74 stops contacting the microswitch 73. The microswitch 73 opens the electric circuit, Feeding vacuum pumps 52 and 53.

The operation of the vacuum pumps 51 and 52 is stopped. Then all the technical operations are repeated. The cell can work in version 15. 15, the variant is the same as the 1-14 variants, differs from them in that, through the grate tray 87, directly or with the help of the rod 88 of the infrasonic or ultrasonic generator 89, elastic waves are generated that move upwardly between the electrodes through electric pulsating discharges in the electrolyte layer in a vacuum , This helps to increase productivity and reduce energy costs.

The cell can work in version 16. 16, the variant is the same as the 1-13 variants, differs from them in that the supply of distilled water from the tank 43 to the cell 1 of the cell is carried out through the tube 42 by gravity. The container 43 is hermetically sealed with a stopper 92. The tube 42 serves as a vacuum regulator of the liquid level in the container 1. The water from the tank 43 is moved to the container 1 by gravity, while the air moves upwardly through the tube 42, which fills the vacuum in the tank 43 formed by the movement of water. As soon as the water level reaches the level of the opening of the tube 42, water closes the opening in the tube 42, the water supply of the container 43 is terminated by a vacuum valve. The compressor supplies compressed air under the grate tray 87. The compressed air under the tray 87 is evenly distributed over the entire surface and moves upwardly between the electrodes as bubbles. As the bubbles move air from the bottom upwards between the electrodes, the air bubbles absorb the hydrogen and oxygen bubbles, moving them from the bottom upwards, and detached from the surface of the water and move hydrogen and oxygen to the burner 50. Hydrogen and oxygen can be used as fuel in steam generators and internal combustion engines .

CLAIM

1. A water electrolyzer comprising a sealed container with electrodes, a cover, inlet and outlet tubes, characterized in that the electrolyzer is provided with a liquid level regulator in the form of a tube connected to a sealed container filled with distilled water, with the possibility of automatically adjusting the level of the liquid in the container The electrolyzer is connected to a liquid alkali tank through a dispenser equipped with a solenoid and a time relay, the cell is connected to the burner by means of outlet pipes located at different levels and designed to separately extract hydrogen and oxygen from the water produced in the process Electrolysis and their movement by means of vacuum pumps through storage sections to the burner, the burner being made in the form of two coaxial tubes where the inner tube is connected to the oxygen gas line and the inter-wall space between the tubes is connected to the hydrogen gas line, the electrodes are connected to a battery provided with The legs on which the frame is rigidly fixed, and the side supports of dielectric material, the anodes and cathodes being connected in series with each other, respectively, and with an alternating current source via an electric machine converter, an electric pulse generator and electrical switches, the cell capacity is also provided with a grate tray , Associated with a generator of infrasonic or ultrasonic oscillations.

2. Electrolyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrodes are made in the form of flat, corrugated, mesh, perforated, brush-shaped, cellular or honeycomb electrodes.

3. The cell of claim 1, wherein the electrodes have a tubular shape with a cross-section in the form of a circle, an oval, a square, a diamond or a polyhedron, wherein the outer and inner electrodes have a different polarity and are coaxial to each other with a gap therebetween , And the inner electrode has the same cross-sectional shape as the outer electrode.

4. The cell of claim 1, characterized in that the stainless steel corrugated electrodes are interconnected in such a way that the bends of the electrodes form channels having in the cross-section a shape of a circle, an oval, a square, a diamond or a polygon within which tubular or rod Internal electrodes, which repeat the shape of the cross section of the channels.

5. The cell of claim 1, characterized in that it is further provided with a compressor for removing hydrogen and oxygen from the water and supplying them to the burner.

print version
Date of publication 22.12.2006гг

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