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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2283172
DEVICE FOR OXYGEN
Name of the inventor: Popova Elena L. (RU); Ryabkin Alexander M. (RU); Yuriy Sukhov (RU); Kirisik Eugene M. (RU); Valentin Volkov, Y. (RU)
The name of the patentee: Open Joint Stock Company "Rocket and Space Corporation" Energia ". SP Korolev" (RU)
Address for correspondence: 141070, Moscow region, Korolev, st.. Lenin, 4a, JSC "RSC" Energia ". SP Korolev" Industrial Property and Innovation Laboratory
Starting date of the patent: 2004.09.23
The invention relates to apparatus for generating oxygen thermochemical process and intended to ensure the recovery and gas composition required for respiration in isolated areas, in particular spacecraft and stations, submarines, mines. The apparatus for producing oxygen with a housing placed therein and a solid oxygen source is provided with a heater and the power source, a cooling system, and a filter control unit. The solid oxygen source and a heater installed in a replaceable cartridge, at one end of which is placed an electrical connector, the mating part of which is located in the housing and at the opposite end a replaceable filter cartridge installed. The cooling system may be provided with a fan, and a cassette installed in the housing with the annular gap. The fan may be adapted to the speed control unit. The technical result is to increase the reliability and safety of the device.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to apparatus for generating oxygen thermochemical process and intended to ensure the recovery and gas composition required for respiration in isolated areas, in particular spacecraft and stations, submarines, mines.
A device for the production of oxygen [1], comprising a housing with placed in it a solid oxygen source and the heater, and provided with a cooling system.
The amount of oxygen produced by such a device is small, so it becomes necessary connections into one system kislorodproizvodyaschih several devices.
and a device for producing oxygen [2], comprising a housing with placed in it a solid oxygen source and provided with a heater and the power source, a cooling system, and a filter control unit. The device is made portable and may be used mainly for oxygen supply power plants vehicles.
The disadvantage of this device is inconvenience the replacement of used solid oxygen source.
The object of the invention is to improve convenience in operation of the device for producing oxygen.
This object is achieved by a device for the production of oxygen, comprising a housing having housed therein a solid oxygen source and the heater and provided with a source of electricity, cooling system, filter and control unit, a solid oxygen source and a heater installed in a removable cartridge on one end of which posted electrical connector mating part of which is located in the housing, and the filter is mounted on the opposite end. Moreover, the cooling system may be provided with a fan, and a cassette installed in the housing with the annular gap. The fan may be adapted to the speed control unit.
The technical result is to increase the reliability and safety of the device.
The drawing is a perspective view of an apparatus for producing oxygen.
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Device for oxygen includes a housing 1 installed therein runner 2 replaceable cartridge 3 which has a solid oxygen source 4 comprising, for example, lithium perchlorate, and a heater 5. The heater 5 is connected to the electric connector 6 arranged at the end of a replaceable cartridge 3. at the opposite end of the interchangeable cassette 3 is placed a filter 7. The housing 1 is 8 mate electrical connectors 6, designed as a socket. On one of the flanges of the housing 1 is situated the fan unit 9 to a fan (not shown); at the inlet to the fan unit 9, a filter 10, such as a cloth. At the other flange body 1 is mounted the cover 11, provided with a clamp 12 in contact with a replaceable cartridge 3. A hole 11 withdrawn mesh cover 13. Removable cassette 3 can be installed in the housing 1 with an annular gap 14. The fan unit 9 is provided with a rotation rate control unit 15. for ease of operation and extend the functionality of a device for the production of oxygen carried out with the control unit 16, which is provided with a front panel control buttons work with the fan and heater, and a corresponding LEDs staff and emergency operating modes. The fan unit 9 and 8 mate electrical connectors 6 are connected by electric cables 17 and 18, respectively, to the control unit 16. |
Device operates as follows
Open the cover 11 of the housing 1. The housing 1, 2 guides mounted removable cassette 3 with self-aligning electrical connector 6 into the socket mate 8. Closure cap 11 provided with a clip 12, creates a reliable contact between the electric connector 6 and 8. mate the entrance to the fan unit 9 sets a filter 10 to prevent entry of foreign objects in the fan. The control unit 16 is connected to a source of electrical power (not shown). With the help of the control unit includes a fan. During normal operation of the fan corresponding indicator lights up, and then with the help of 16 of the control unit switch on the heater. If for any reason there is no activation of the fan or its rotation speed does not reach the required value, the control unit 15 of the fan speed does not allow the inclusion of a heater. In normal operation, the fan 60 seconds after the start of heating of the heater is automatically disconnected. During this time, in a removable cassette heater 6 heats 3 and begins the process of decomposition of solid oxygen source with release of gaseous oxygen. Fan unit 9 circulates air through the gap 14, mixing it with the release oxygen and cooling air coming out of the device a mixture suitable for respiration. The process of separating oxygen lasts about 20 minutes; a removable cassette provides a selection of about 600 liters of oxygen. Due to the simplicity of installing a replaceable cartridge unit ready to work it takes a little time is enough. If replacement is necessary, for example, the non-working fan module and fan speed control unit takes less than 20 minutes. This greatly increases the ease of operation of the entire device.
INFORMATION SOURCES
- RF Patent №2149136.
- RF Patent №2029111.
CLAIM
- The apparatus for producing oxygen, comprising a housing with placed in it a solid oxygen source and the heater power source, a cooling system, a filter and a control unit, wherein the solid oxygen source and a heater installed in a replaceable cartridge, at one end of which is placed an electrical connector, mating part of which is located in the housing and at the opposite end a replaceable filter cartridge installed.
- The apparatus for producing oxygen according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling system is made with a fan, a replaceable cartridge is installed in the housing with the annular gap.
- The apparatus for producing oxygen according to claim 2, characterized in that the fan is adapted to the speed control unit.
print version
Publication date 23.11.2006gg
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