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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2234033
METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE ENERGY THINNER - HYDROGEN
The name of the inventor: Lor'yan R.R.
Name of patent owner: Closed Joint-Stock Company "Medtekhnika" (RU)
Address for correspondence: 109052, Moscow, PO Box 32
Date of commencement of the patent: 2003.09.11
The method is designed to produce a universal energy carrier - hydrogen, as well as organic fertilizers and biomass, which can be used to feed cattle. The method for obtaining the energy carrier is carried out by combining water vapor and methane. Moreover, simultaneously with the saturation of carbon dioxide-laden water filled with biomass spores and its build-up under the influence of solar energy, this working agent is cooled by means of a heat pump that provides a biomass mode of life and then converts it to methane, which interacts with the energy in the form of steam accumulated by a heat pump In the converter with the formation of a hydrogen reaction. The method makes it possible, using solar energy, to increase biomass and produce hydrogen through photosynthesis.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the field of energy and agriculture and can be used in the production of a universal energy carrier - hydrogen.
It is known a device based on a method for producing an energy carrier by combining water vapor and methane (see description for AS 1190154, class F 24 J 1/00).
However, the known invention does not allow the disposal of carbon dioxide.
The object of the present invention is to realize the possibility of utilizing carbon dioxide.
The goal can be achieved by combining water vapor and methane with the simultaneous saturation of water filled with biomass spores and increasing it by exposure to sun energy by means of a carbon dioxide gas, cooling the entire working agent by means of a heat pump that provides a biomass mode of life, followed by its Conversion into methane, which interacts with the energy in the form of steam, accumulated by the heat pump in the converter with the formation of hydrogen as a result of the reaction.
The proposed method is explained by a drawing, where
1 shows a scheme for obtaining an energy carrier.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a reactor for growing biomass.
The scheme includes a serpentine reactor (1) with biomass spores, a carbonator (2) for water saturation with carbon dioxide, a biomass and water separator (3), a methane generator (4), a heat pump (5), to remove heat from the reactor (1) , A converter (6) that converts methane and water vapor to hydrogen and carbon dioxide, the gas separator (7) and the heat pump main. 2, it is shown that the reactor (1) is made of one or more transparent continuous tubes (8), covered with a cover-concentrate (9) with an inner coating reflecting infrared radiation, wherein the tubes are laid on the coating with a coefficient of absorption of solar radiation, Close to 1, and under the cover there are pipes of the heat pump (5), which remove excess heat, which ensures the vital activity of the biomass. Water with biomass spores enters the saturator (2), where it is saturated with carbon dioxide, this water enters the reactor (1) where photosynthesis builds up the biomass, while the heat pump (5) withdraws the accumulated energy.
The grown biomass from the reactor (1) enters the separator (3), where the water separates from the biomass proper, which can be used to feed cattle, if desired.
In the generator (4), as a result of the fermentation reaction, methane and organic fertilizers are obtained, methane from the generator (4) enters the converter (6), after which the mixture of converted gases (H 2 and CO 2 ) enters the gas separator (7) Through the main pipeline goes to the consumer, and carbon dioxide is returned to the reactor (1).
CLAIM
A method for producing energy by combining water vapor and methane, characterized in that simultaneously with the saturation of carbon dioxide-laden water filled with biomass spores and its build-up under the influence of solar energy, this working agent is cooled by means of a heat pump that provides a biomass mode of life and then transforms it into Methane, which interacts with the energy in the form of steam, accumulated by the heat pump in the converter, with the formation of hydrogen as a result of the reaction.
print version
Publication date 27.02.2007gg
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