| Start of section
Production, amateur Radio amateurs Aircraft model, rocket-model Useful, entertaining |
Stealth Master
Electronics Physics Technologies Inventions |
Secrets of the cosmos
Secrets of the Earth Secrets of the Ocean Tricks Map of section |
  |
| Use of the site materials is allowed subject to the link (for websites - hyperlinks) | |||
Navigation: => |
Home / Patent catalog / Catalog section / Back / |
|
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2107417
METHOD OF GROWING MILLIC FROZEN POTATOES
The name of the inventor: Shmakov IS; Leonov AI; Serebrennikov VS; Chernikov V.I.
The name of the patent owner: Closed Joint Stock Company "Among Flowers"
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1995.12.21
The invention is intended for use in agriculture. The method of cultivation of mature food potatoes includes germination of seed at a temperature of 12 - 18 o C mid-ripening maturity of varieties that are resistant to diseases. Planting is carried out in early terms by sprouting tubers with sprouts of 1-2 cm in pre-prepared ridges with grooves on the top with a depth of 6-8 cm. Organic, mineral fertilizers and ash are applied. Planting is carried out discharged with a distance between the tubers 30-40 cm, after planting they form combs 25 - 30 cm high and are covered with lightproof non-woven Agril material made of polypropylene with a lag of 1 to 2 cm at the top of the ridge, and then with transparent Agril cover material placed on Plants till the end of vegetation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to agricultural production and is intended for use mainly on individual plots of garden and garden cooperatives and peasant farms.
A method for growing food potatoes is known, including germinating tubers, planting, sheltering plantings with a transparent film [1].
A method for growing food potatoes is known, which includes sheltering plants during the onset of frost through the construction of special frames [2].
The disadvantage of these methods is the complexity, costs and inconveniences associated with caring for plants during navigation.
The purpose of the present invention is to simplify the methods for growing mature food potatoes and to reduce the cost of producing it.
To achieve this goal, the method of growing mature potatoes includes seed germination at a temperature of 12-18 ° C, medium-term maturation of varieties resistant to diseases. Planting is carried out in early periods by sprouting tubers with 1-2 cm sprouts in preferably prepared ridges with grooves on the top with a depth of 6-8 cm with local application of organic and mineral fertilizers and ashes. After planting, crests 25-30 cm in height are formed and covered with lightproof non-woven Agril material with a 1-2 cm overlap along the top of the ridge made of polypropylene, and then with Agril light-permeable cover material located at distances up to the end of vegetation. During this time, the potato plants receive an additional 280-450 ° C of effective temperatures necessary for ripening the food potatoes and accumulating in the tubers an increased content of starch, protein, vitamin C.
The claimed method of growing mature food potato differs from the prototype in that the transparent permeable cover material Agril, made of polypropylene, is used to increase the sum of effective temperatures by 280-450 o C, which is sold in the trade network for making greenhouses and spring shelter for planting vegetables. Technological properties of the nonwoven covering material Agril differs in that such material is good for air, water and light, and at the same time protects against frost and overheating, drying of the soil. In addition, the use of Agril in growing mature potatoes protects the tops from defeat by the Colorado beetle and phytophthora. Use Agril can be quite a long time (5-6 years). Planting of potatoes is carried out in early periods by sprouting tubers with sprouts of 1-2 cm in furrows 6-8 cm deep, sparse with a distance between tubers of 30-40 cm with the formation of ridges 25-30 cm in height and covered with Agril, which is kept on plants before harvesting, Thus obtaining 280-450 ° C of effective temperatures. At the same time in the tubers are more active processes of accumulation of organic matter, outflow of plastic substances from the leaves in the tubers.
Comparison of the claimed method of growing mature food potatoes with the shelter of landings by the light permeable cover material Agril in combination with optimal technological methods for germination of seed material, early planting time, application of organic and mineral fertilizers, care of plantings with a prototype allowed to obtain a higher technical result meeting the requirements On the cultivation of mature food potatoes, not inherent in the known methods.
The method is carried out as follows. Seed tubers of middle-ripening varieties Golubizna, Diamant, Lugovskoy, Bronnitsky and others are selected.
For planting, use a fraction of 70-80 g, remove all patients and degenerate. The tubers are treated for 1 hour in a solution of gibberellin 0.06%, heteroauxin 0.05%, succinic acid 0.05%. After processing, the tubers are placed in Agril non-woven covering material, to which a solution of macro- and microelements is supplied. Duration of germination 15-30 days at a temperature of 12-18 o C. When the soil temperature reaches 2-3 o C, the soil is prepared and the tubers planted. Pre-cut the ridges, which make furrows depth of 6 - 8 cm. The arrangement of tubers in the open groove is carried out sprouts upwards through 30-35-40 cm. Furrows are covered with soil so that a crest 25-30 cm in height is formed. All ridges are covered with Agril of dark color So that on top of the ridge there was (1-2 cm) overlapping of the covering material. On top of the ridges are covered with transparent Agril. In this state, plant potatoes before harvesting. In the process of growing a potato plant, raise the non-woven cover material Agril and exit to the day surface. During vegetation, germinating weeds (without access to light) are depressed, and precipitations do not compact the soil, so they do not require any additional treatments. Compared to the known methods, the proposed method of growing mature potatoes allows growing potatoes with a high content of starch, protein, vitamin C and guaranteed yield at a minimum of costs in an individual garden and vegetable garden area.
CLAIM
Method for growing mature food potatoes, including pre-plant preparation of seed material for medium-ripening maturity of resistant varieties of potatoes, soil preparation, planting, sheltering film plantings, nursing, cleaning, characterized in that planting is carried out sparingly, sprouting tubers with sprouts 1 - 2 cm Distances between tubers 30 - 35 - 40 cm in pre-prepared ridges with furrows at the top of 6-8 cm with local application of organic, mineral fertilizers and ashes, after planting form combs 25 - 30 cm high and covered with lightproof non-woven Agril material made of polypropylene With an overlap of 1 - 2 cm at the top of the crest, and then - with a light-permeable cover material Agril, placed on the plants until the end of the vegetation.
print version
Date of publication 07.03.2007gg
Comments
When commenting on, remember that the content and tone of your message can hurt the feelings of real people, show respect and tolerance to your interlocutors even if you do not share their opinion, your behavior in the conditions of freedom of expression and anonymity provided by the Internet, changes Not only virtual, but also the real world. All comments are hidden from the index, spam is controlled.