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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2142695
METHOD growing vegetables
Name of the inventor: Balabushevich AG .; Mishchenko AN
The name of the patentee: Alexey Mishchenko
Address for correspondence: 127562, Moscow, ul.Kargopolskaya, 12, kv.60, Kornienko EV
Starting date of the patent: 1998.07.22
The invention is intended for use in the cultivation of vegetable crops that require pre-seedling. The method includes the pick seedlings in a container with a predetermined kornepitatelem therein and the substrate; 2-3 days regular watering start, after reaching the required dimensions is carried transplant seedlings for permanent kornepitatelem with a hole in the moistened soil, transplanting place while water is poured in an amount of at least 0.5 liters and regular watering is performed with water without nutrients substances. The method allows to increase the yield of vegetable crops while reducing the amount of fertilizers.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the field of Horticulture and can be used for cultivating crops requiring preliminary seedling tomato, pepper, cabbage, eggplant, and others.
Known processes for the production of seedlings of vegetable crops, which before planting seedlings in the soil in the hole set kornepitatel and 2-3 days after planting make organic fertilizer near the plants and then regularly watered.
(RU, 2071710, A 01 G 5/00, 1997; RU, 2071711, A 01 G 5/00, 1997).
However, the known methods distinguished by a high consumption of fertilizers.
The object of the present invention is to increase the yield of vegetables in reducing the amount of fertilizer.
The problem is solved by the described method of cultivation of vegetable crops, selected from a number of tomatoes, peppers, cabbage, eggplant, including the pick of the seedlings in a container with a pre-installed in the well and the substrate kornepitatelem, regular watering water without nutrient supplementation, started 2-3 days, transplant seedlings for permanent kornepitatelem with a hole in the moistened soil, watering water in an amount of not less than 0.5 l per well and again regular watering.
Preferably use kornepitatel CP-5, which is a diffusion-osmotic dispenser body is made of a semipermeable membrane on the substrate of paper, and dosing agent is a complex fertilizer with a ratio of major nutrients N: P 2 O 5: K 2 O = 1: 1: 1 containing trace elements up to 0.1% by weight.
example 1
Before sparring seedlings of tomato in container pick set kornepitatel CP-5, filled complex fertilizers with trace elements or salt mixture (with trace elements) in a ratio of N: P 2 O 5: K 2 O, a 1: 1: 1, the mixture contains humates alkali metal in an amount up to 5% NPK. loading weighs 5-7 g of each macronutrient content is from 15% by weight based on the active substance.
The capacity for picking after installation kornepitatelya placed substrate, which must be pre-filled with fertilizers, recommended for growing seedlings, seal it so as not to damage the kornepitatel, and then profusely watered with water at room temperature to such a state is from the drainage holes will not flow excess moisture . The substrate is made small, but enough to accommodate a seedling hole into which is placed a seedling. The substrate is carefully compacted, so as not to damage the seedling, and the capacity to establish a bright place. After 2-3 days from the date of installation in the seedling substrate begin regular watering. The frequency of watering depends on the external conditions. We can not allow the drying of the substrate.
When the seedlings reach the required size, it is transplanted to a permanent place. Why in the garden in the open or protected ground dig the hole large enough to accommodate a coma seedlings. Kom carefully without damaging the roots and kornepitatelya recovered from the vessel where grown seedling, and placed in the hole dug, covered with soil, compacted and poured over the site of at least 0.5 liters of water (before installing seedling soil should be well watered). Further, the plant only watered at a rate providing a normal moisture for plant development. All the nutrients the plant receives from kornepitatelya.
Compared to the prior art generally yield increased by 20% while reducing the amount of fertilizers is 15%.
example 2
The seedlings of the variety of pepper, "Gift of Moldova" dive in plastic pots (you can use almost any container not less than 400 ml, previously providing them with holes for drainage of excess water), filled with soils containing, for example, in g / 10 liters of soil: ammonium nitrate - 1 -15; superphosphate - 30 to 40; potassium chloride - 5-8. The pot (container) on the side establish kornepitatel KP-5 weighing 5-7 g, filled full range of macro- and microelements, humates with, organo compositions. After 2 days, begin regular watering. In the process of growing seedlings watering is carried out depending on the environmental conditions. Seedlings at the age of 60-70 days without separation kornepitatelya transferred to a film unheated greenhouse. To do this, dig a hole in the ground soil, set it com seedlings sprinkled soils, compacted and watered in the amount of not less than 0.5 liters. In the future the plant watered only. Control plants were grown by traditional technology, making fertilizer with irrigation water. Plant Productivity with kornepitatelem was 4 months fruiting 1.21 kg / plant; in the control group - 0.71 kg / plant.
CLAIM
1. A method for growing vegetables selected from a number of tomatoes, peppers, cabbage, eggplant, comprising growing seedlings from seedlings, transplanting seedlings on a constant, power plants using kornepitateley and watering, characterized in that the pick seedlings carried into the container with a predetermined kornepitatelem therein and the substrate through 2 - 3 days begin regular watering, transplanting seedlings on a constant with kornepitatelem produce a well in humid soil, transplanting place while water is poured in an amount of at least 0.5 liters and regular watering is performed with water without nutrients.
2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the kornepitatel CP-5, which is a diffusion-osmotic dispenser body is made of a semipermeable membrane on the substrate of paper, and dosing agent is a complex fertilizer with a ratio of major nutrients N: P 2 O 5: K 2 O = 1: 1: 1 and containing trace to 0.1 wt.%.
print version
Publication date 09.12.2006gg
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