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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2076559

METHOD OF SOLVING SMELLER

The name of the inventor: N. Kartamyshev; Besedina M.N.
The name of the patent owner: Kursk Agricultural Institute im.prof.Ivanova
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1994.07.08

Use: in agriculture when growing buckwheat. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: Buckwheat is grown with an additional crop sowing. As seed crops, cultures are used to form brightly colored large infectious inflorescences with a powerful, erect stalk and capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, for example lupine yellow. The ratio of buckwheat and underflow is 20-30: 1.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to methods for growing buckwheat.

A method of cultivating agricultural crops is known (1), in which seeds of annual fodder crops, similar in cultivation technology and differing in nutrient content, are sown in parallel in alternating rows in pure form. This method is aimed at increasing the yield and quality of products (animal feeds) by more efficient use of natural factors of yield due to more intensive depletion of fertility.

There is also a known method for cultivating agricultural crops in a mixed form, for example, a wiki with oats; Wiki with oats and ryegrass, etc. (2). This method has the same advantages and disadvantages as those set forth above are not aimed at increasing soil fertility and do not cover all possible ways to increase the yield of agricultural crops. Cultures, do not ensure the production of environmentally friendly products.

For the prototype, a method of growing buckwheat (3) is taken, including a single row row seeded crop and the care of crops. Each row of buckwheat alternates with a row of millet, placing rows at a distance of at least 45 cm. With this method, an increase in the yield of buckwheat grains is based on no more effective use of natural factors of yield (light, moisture, soil fertility). This is an advantage and a disadvantage of the method. The advantage is that it provides an increase in yield, and the disadvantage is that the natural fertility of the soil is more rapidly depleted (falls), more mineral fertilizers are required, and therefore a greater danger of obtaining environmentally unsafe products.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the pollination of flowers, reduce (prevent) lodging of plants, increase the yield of buckwheat grains, ensure the restoration of soil fertility and produce environmentally friendly products.

The aim is achieved by seeding buckwheat seeds with seeding crops after the tillage, while annual crops that form brightly colored, attract inflorescences are used as under crops, which have a strong non-dormant stalk capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen, for example, yellow lupine seeds . In this case, the seeds of buckwheat and underflow crops are separately alternating rows with rows of 15 cm or together in the form of a uniform mixture.

Mass ratio of seeds and seed crops should be 20-30: 1.

The ratio of more than 20: 1 leads to oppression of buckwheat, in this case lupine begins to play the role of weed plants. The ratio of less than 30: 1 is ineffective, there is no crop increment or is not mathematically demonstrable.

THE METHOD IS PROVIDED AS FOLLOWS:

In spring, when the physical ripeness of the soil sets in, pre-sowing seeding is seeded with buckwheat seeds mixed with yellow lupine seeds in a ratio of 25: 1, or one row of buckwheat, one row of yellow lupine, separately in rows of buckwheat. When the buckwheat ripens, it is removed in a separate way together with the lupine, threshed and the seeds of the crops are separated during the purification process. Seed separation is without difficulty, i. E. They have different shapes and masses.

As the main and underflow crops of the yellow lupine plant develop, they form a strong high erect stalk and bright large inflorescing inflorescences. Bright inflorescences of lupine attract insects and provide an increase in the pollinating capacity of buckwheat flowers, and powerful upright stems prevent lodging of buckwheat plants. All this together provides an increase in the yield of this crop. In addition, lupine plants due to active fixation of atmospheric nitrogen ensure restoration of soil fertility, reduce the need for the use of mineral fertilizers. In general, the proposed method of buckwheat cultivation provides production of ecologically pure crop production (buckwheat grains).

CLAIM

1. A method for cultivating buckwheat, which includes tillage, sowing buckwheat seeds with seeding crops, characterized in that as crops, brightly colored large insect-attracting inflorescences are used that have a powerful upright stalk and the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the lupine is yellow as the seed culture.

3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the weight ratio of buckwheat and underflow is 20 30: 1.

print version
Date of publication 10.03.2007gg

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