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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2040136
METHOD OF GROWING CUCUMBERS IN OPEN GROUND
The name of the inventor: V. Ya. Makarova; Teslin, SP; Grigoriev VN; Mokrykh V.I.
The name of the patent holder: Joint Stock Company "Zarya"
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1991.05.28
Use: in vegetable growing with the cultivation of cucumbers in the open ground. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The soil is prepared by plowing the plots of perennial grass and leguminous grass after a summer cut. After plowing, disking is carried out, and in the same vegetation a sowing of a mixture of annual cereal-leguminous grasses is carried out. Seeds of cucumbers of two varieties of identical early maturity are sown for the next year. Seeds of both varieties are mixed in equal amounts.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to agriculture, in particular to vegetable growing.
A method for growing cucumbers in terms of the circulation of perennial grasses is known, which is cut twice for vegetation, fall plowing is carried out in the autumn, in the next year, annual crops are sown, after harvesting they spend autumn plowing (rotation of the layer) and next year grow cucumbers with seeds of two varieties Identical precocity by alternating rows or ridges [1].
The main drawbacks of the existing method are its duration, the possibility of clogging of arable land with weed seeds, pests and pathogens that inevitably accompany the cultivated crops.
The disadvantage of this method is its laboriousness and unreliability due to a certain spatial isolation of varieties, in which insufficiency of perepyleny is very possible.
The purpose of the proposed method is to shorten the period of soil preparation, as well as increase the yield and improve the quality of the fruit.
The goal in the proposed method is achieved by the fact that a section of perennial grass-leguminous grasses is plowed after a summer stubble, then discarded and sowing of a mixture of annual grass-side grasses is carried out in the same growing season, and seeds of two grades of identical ripeness are sown the following year, For seeding mixed in equal quantities.
The introduction of sowing operations of a one-year cereal-legume herb mixture in the same vegetation and sowing the next year of a cucumber with a mixture of two varieties of identical early maturity in equal quantity cause the proposed technical solution to meet the criterion of "Novelty."
Up to now, in the methods of cultivation of the cucumber culture in terms of the turnover of the formation, the technology of preparing the site for one growing season has not been applied, and the seeding technology has not been applied with a mixture of seeds in equal amounts of identical for early ripeness varieties, therefore, the proposed technical solution has significant differences.
The possibility of obtaining a consistently high commodity yield combined with the high consumer qualities of the cucumber fruits by this method shortens the duration of soil preparation when growing them per year of perennial grasses, reduces the harmfulness of peronosporesia and bacteriosis to an almost negligible 0.1 point, From weeds and pests.
The concrete realization of the method is as follows. The proposed method of growing a cucumber in the open field is that the perennial grass-legume grass plow is plowed after the summer cut, then discarded, and the crop of annual grass-bean grasses is sown in the same vegetation, and the seeds of the two grades of identical ripeness are sown to the next Year, while for seeding the seeds are mixed in equal quantities.
The suggested technical solution achieves soil enrichment sufficient to improve its structure by the amount of organic matter formed by the root and stubble residues of perennial and annual cereal-leguminous grass mixtures, enrichment with nutrients, the destruction of weed seeds, larvae of wireworms and pathogens.
Thus, within one summer, a layer of the same quality is produced, according to which cucumbers are sown in the next year and which is necessary for the cultivation of high-value and ecologically clean fruits (zebrafish).
Consider the results of yields, consumer qualities and economic indicators of the industrial trade and industrial association "Omskagroplodoovoschtorg" grown in the state farm "Zarya" in 1988-1990. Fruits of cucumber-zelenots (see table).
CLAIM
METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF CUCUMBERS IN OPEN GROUND, including growing of perennial grasses, seeding of annual grasses, autumn plowing, sowing of seeds of two varieties of identical early maturity, characterized in that, in order to shorten the period of soil preparation, and to increase the yield and improve the quality of fruits , The perennial grass and leguminous grass plow is plowed after the summer cut, then the seed of a mixture of annual grass and leguminous grasses is sown and planted in the same vegetation period, and the seeds of the same varieties of identical early maturity are sown the following year, and the seeds are mixed in equal quantities for sowing.
print version
Date of publication 10.03.2007gg
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