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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2048067
METHOD OF GROWING PLANTS OF CUCUMBER
The name of the inventor: Sharupich V.P.
The name of the patent holder: Small enterprise "Patent" All-Union Central Research and Design Institute "Giproniselprom"
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1991.10.10
Use: agriculture and biotechnology. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: cucumber plants are grown primarily on multi-tiered narrow-columned hydroponic installations. The method includes sowing seeds, caring for plants and harvesting, and when planting after planting two side shoots, the top of the plant is pricked, and after the appearance of one sheet on each side shoot they are pricked, plants are grown until they appear on each lateral shoot Two lateral shoots of the second order with one sheet, after which one pinch one side shoot of the second order on each shoot of the first order and grow the plants until two lateral shoots of the third order with two sheets on each of them appear on the twined shoots of the second order, and then Plants are grown until the fruit is formed on each of the third-order shoots and on the second-order shoot that has not been pricked.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to methods for growing plants, specifically to methods for growing cucumbers in hydroponic plants, namely, the multi-layered narrow-shelving hydroponics method.
A method of growing cucumber plants is known, including sowing, plant care and harvesting (Smirnov NA A Guide for Vegetable Growers in Greenhouse Farms, M. Rosselkhozizdat, 1977, p.136). This method provides for the further formation of the cenosis without altitude limitation. This method allows you to achieve a yield of cucumbers not more than 300-500 kg / m 2 per year.
The task was to develop a method for growing cucumber plants, which would allow for an increased yield of plants.
This problem was solved by the present invention.
In the method for growing cucumber plants, including sowing, plant care and harvesting, according to the invention, after planting two side shoots, the apex of the plant is pricked, after the appearance of one sheet on each of the lateral shoots, they are pricked, after which plants are grown Until two lateral shoots of the second order appear on each lateral shoot with formation of two lateral shoots on one side of leaves, then on each of the two lateral shoots one side lateral shoot of the second order is prickled and plants are grown until they appear on the side shoots subjected to pinching Second order in two lateral shoots of the third order with one sheet on each of them, and then they grow the plants until one more leaf and fruit appears on each of the third-order shoots and a second-order shoot that has not been squeezed.
Pinching the tops of plants, prischipka tops of side shoots allows to carry out the technical effect, consisting in branching the plant for the subsequent giving it the necessary shape, ensuring maximum use of the volume of the greenhouse, uniform illumination of plant areas, intensification of the productive process and, as a result, maximum yield.
1 to 3 illustrate the invention.
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In Fig. 1 shows a cucumber plant 1 containing a root 2, two cotyledon leaves 3, a jawed apex 4, two pricked side shoots 5 and 6, each of which has one present sheet 7 and 8, respectively.
2 shows the further development of the plant. On each of the lateral shoots 5 and 6, respectively, two lateral shoots 9 and 10, 11 and 12 of the second order appear. On each of the shoots 10 and 12 of the second order, one sheet of 13 and 14 appeared. The lateral shoots 10 and 12 were pricked. They formed two lateral shoots of the third order, respectively, 15 and 16, 17 and 18. These shoots formed one sheet of 19.20, 21 and 22. Two other shoots 9 and 11 of the second order formed only one sheet 23 and 24 .
3 shows the further development of the plant. On each of the lateral shoots of the second and third order, one more sheet of 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 and two fetuses of 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 , 42.
Example 1 . Cultivation of cucumber seedlings on multi-level narrow-columned hydroponic installations was performed in a block-type greenhouse with a span of 6.4 m equipped with special automated solution units with differentiated regulation of the concentration and acidity of the working solution, irradiators of the type OT-200, OT-300, OT-600 with lamps ДРП-2000-6, ДМ3-3000, ДМ4-3000, ДМ4-6000, used in the composition of irradiators Light 3-3000, УОРТУ-2-3000-1, УОРТ1-6000, УОРТ3-3000. Hydroponic installations had a base of 0.9-1.4 m, a height of 2.0 m.
In the pots for growing plants, installed in the trays fixed on the girders of the hydroponic installation, the seeds of the cucumber of the variety "Kustova" were planted. After the appearance of two lateral shoots, the apex of the plant was pricked. Each of the two lateral shoots was plucked after the appearance of one real sheet of them. The plants were grown on each side shoots with two side shoots of the second order, on each of which one sheet was formed. After this, one side shoot of the second order was pinched, for each of the lateral shoots and two lateral shoots of the third order were formed on them. On each of the shoots of the third order, one sheet was formed, after which another leaf and two fruits were formed on each of the shoots of the third order and not subjected to a second-order shoot shoot. Density of planting 28 plants / m 2 , duration of turnover 38 days. The number of revolutions per year 9. The productivity of the cenosis is 950 kg / m 2 per year.
Example 2 . Cultivation of cucumbers was made according to the prototype. The productivity of the cenosis is 350 kg / m 2 per year.
Example 3 . Cultivation of cucumbers was made according to a prototype, but with the use of multi-level narrow-columned hydroponic installations. Productivity 480 kg / m 2 per year.
Thus, the proposed method allows to provide an increased yield of cucumbers.
CLAIM
METHOD FOR GROWING PLANTS OF CUCUMBER mainly on multi-tiered narrow-shelving hydroponic plants, including sowing, plant care and harvesting, characterized in that when caring for plants after the appearance of two lateral shoots, the top of the plant is pricked, and after the appearance of one leaf on each lateral shoot, Are subjected to a pinch, the plants are grown until two side shoots of the second order with one leaf appear on each lateral shoot, after which, on each of the two side shoots, one side shoot of the second order is pricked and the plants are grown until they appear on the second-order side shoots subjected to pinching Two lateral shoots of the third order with two sheets on each of them and fruits on each of the shoots of the third order and on not escaped second-order shoots.
print version
Date of publication 10.03.2007gg
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