| Start of section
Production, amateur Radio amateurs Aircraft model, rocket-model Useful, entertaining |
Stealth Master
Electronics Physics Technologies Inventions |
Secrets of the cosmos
Secrets of the Earth Secrets of the Ocean Tricks Map of section |
  |
| Use of the site materials is allowed subject to the link (for websites - hyperlinks) | |||
Navigation: => |
Home / Patent catalog / Catalog section / Back / |
|
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2153248
METHOD OF DRINKING VINEGRAD BUST
The name of the inventor: M. Huseynov; Huseynov Sh.N.
The name of the patent holder: All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Viticulture and Wine-making. ME AND. Potapenko
Address for correspondence: 346421, Rostov Region, Novocherkassk, Baklanovsky Ave. 166, VNIIViV them. ME AND. Potapenko
Date of commencement of the patent: 1999.03.22
The invention is intended for use in agriculture, vine growing. The method includes planting plants in a row with nests with a distance between plants in the nest 0.3-0.4 m, and between opposite nests with a distance of 4.5-5 m, while in the center of the nest a trellis column with a height of 2.1-2 is installed, 3 m, in addition, two trellis wires are fastened at the top of the column, pulling one along, a second across the row, and the shoulders of the cordons of two adjacent bushes are directed to opposite sides to each other along the respective wires. The method makes it possible to reduce labor costs, improve the vegetative conditions of plants, and increase their productivity.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to viticulture, and can be used in the cultivation of grapes in all areas of viticulture.
There is a well-known high-yielding method for maintaining a high-stamping vineyard with a star-shaped form of bushes on a high horizontal trellis (Ergesyan RA, etc. Star-shaped high-molding formation of a grape bush .- Gardening, viticulture and winemaking of Moldavia., No. 8, 1982.-pp. 34-36) , Providing for the creation of a trellis in the form of a horizontal wire mesh with cells 40 x 40 cm at a height of 240 cm, on which the organs of fruiting of the bush are evenly distributed.
Essential shortcomings of the known method are: high material consumption of the created trellis and large labor costs for caring for bushes, low labor productivity on pruning and harvesting.
There is also a well-known method of conducting grape bushes (Smirnov KB, Maltabar LM, Radzhabov AK, Matuzok HB Viticulture, Moscow Agricultural Academy, Moscow .- 1998. - P. 298-297). The method includes planting bushes according to the scheme of 3 x 3 m. The first 2-3 years form a 2 m high burr by means of which the sleeves and shoots are carried out on a wire overlap with cells of 30-40 cm and in the same place form bushes like Moser, fan or cordon Forms.
The disadvantages of the known method of conducting is the high material and labor intensity in the construction of the trellis and the care of plants, poor airing of the plants under the canopy trellis, i.e. In the area of the cluster, which causes an increased damage to the leaf-stalk apparatus and the harvest by fungal diseases and especially oidium.
Known and the way of conducting grape bushes - as. N 1003783, cl. A 01 G 17/02 (prototype), including the planting of plants, the formation of the stem, the shoulders of cordons and sleeves of the bush, placing them on a support with a free arrangement of the vines.
A significant drawback of the known method is the high material consumption of the trellis, the high costs of laying vineyards because of the increased need for planting material, the limited length of the support on which the skeletal parts of the bushes and the leaf-stalk apparatus are located.
The purpose of the invention is to reduce labor costs, improve the conditions for vegetation of plants, and increase their productivity.
The goal is achieved by the fact that in the method of conducting a vine bush including planting of plants, the formation of the stem, the shoulders of cordons and sleeves of the bush, placing them on a support with a free vine arrangement, produce nests with distances in the nest 0.3-0.4 m, and Between opposite nests with a distance of 4.5 to 5.0 m, while in the center of the nest are installed a trellis column with a height of the above-ground part of 2.10 - 2.30 cm, in addition, two trellis wires are fastened in the upper part of the column, And the second is across the row, and the shoulders of the cordons of two adjacent bushes are directed in opposite directions along the respective wires.
New in the proposed technical solution of the problem is that the nesting of the bushes is made with the square placement of the nests in the vineyard, the tension of the wires in opposite directions and fastening them at the upper ends of the trellis poles installed between the plants in the nest.
Essential is the formation of shrubs as a high-stitch cordon with the direction of the shoulders of the cordons of two adjacent shrubs in the nest in opposite directions to each other along the corresponding wires. In addition, the distance between plants in the nest is 0.3-0.4 m, and between opposite nests 4.5 - 5.0 m, which reduces the number of shrubs per unit area and increases the productivity of vineyards.
 |
The figure shows schematically the arrangement of bushes and supports in the vineyard, where: |
THE METHOD IS PROVIDED AS FOLLOWS:
The vineyard is laid with a row spacing of 5 m. In the row, the planting of bushes 1 is carried out by nests with a distance between plants 1 in the nest 0,3-0,4 m, and the distance between opposite nests is 5 m. In the center of the nest is set up a trellis column 2 with the height of the above- 10-2.30 m. Two trellised wires 3 are fastened at the top of column 2, pulling one along, and the second across the row. Shrubs form as a high-pitched cordon. The shoulders of the cordon 4 of two adjacent bushes 1 are directed to opposite sides with respect to each other along the respective wires. Fruit links 5 on the shoulders of the cordon 4 are placed from the sides, and the vines are cut short, the green shoots develop freely. Bunches are placed compactly in the area of the shoulder of the cordon (in the plane 40 x 40 cm), and the leaf device reaches a maximum width of 120-140 cm in width and 50-70 cm in height.
The proposed scheme for supporting and placing bushes allows to increase the area of the support provided for placing shrubs up to 4000 m against 3300 m (prototype), and the number of bushes due to a rare planting should be reduced to 800 against 2220 bushes (prototype), lower costs for trellis construction, The capacity of forming with respect to the load of bushes by shoots and harvest, to conduct soil cultivation in the vineyard in two directions, provides good air and temperature regime of plantings, lightness of the leaf apparatus, high productivity and crop quality, and sharply increase labor productivity in pruning and harvesting.
CLAIM
The method of conducting vine bushes, including planting of plants, the formation of the stem, the shoulders of cordons and sleeves of the bush, placing them on a support with a free arrangement of the vines, characterized in that plants are planted in a row with nests with a distance between plants in the nest 0.3-0.4 M, and between opposite nests with a distance of 4.5 - 5 m, with a trellis column at the center of the nest with a height of 2.1-1.3 m above the ground, and two trellis wires are fastened at the top of the column, , And the second is across the row, and the shoulders of the cordons of two adjacent bushes are directed to opposite sides with respect to each other along the corresponding wires.
print version
Date of publication 10.03.2007gg
Comments
When commenting on, remember that the content and tone of your message can hurt the feelings of real people, show respect and tolerance to your interlocutors even if you do not share their opinion, your behavior in the conditions of freedom of expression and anonymity provided by the Internet, changes Not only virtual, but also the real world. All comments are hidden from the index, spam is controlled.