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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2281645
DEVICE FOR PLACEMENT OF FLOWERS AND PLANTS ILLUMINATED (OPTIONS)
Name of the inventor: Kipriyanov Sergey
The name of the patentee: Kipriyanov Sergey
Address for correspondence: 125466, Moscow, ul. Vorotinskaya, 10, building 1, apt.9, SN Kipriyanova
Starting date of the patent: 2004.09.23
The invention relates to the floriculture and horticulture and can be used for growing plants indoors, as and when placed on the exterior facades of buildings. The object of the invention is to provide rapid access to the flowers and plants without the backlight, but also providing the possibility of using natural illumination device comprises an open-topped container to accommodate the root portion of the plants and growth medium in the form of a pot, an outer open-top pots type shell for mounting therein the container on a stand in a saucer-holders and the source of artificial light with a reflective surface. In one embodiment, the device is provided with a support plate, the external shell secured to the plate and is formed as a spherical segment with through the parallel slits, wherein the device is provided and the C-shaped transparent light plates, which are disposed in the slots to protrude from the outer sides of the shell, except The source of light is disposed between the base plate and the container, and its reflecting surface is formed on the base plate.
According to the second embodiment of the device is provided with a base plate of rectangular shape with the guide ribs on the elongate edges, and the outer shell has a cylindrical shape and is installed in the guide ribs movably and fixation, furthermore, the light source is arranged between the base plate and the container, and its reflecting surface is formed on the base plate. and apparatus according to the second embodiment may consist of several containers shells mounted at intervals and light sources are in the form of lamps located along the plate.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the floriculture and horticulture and can be used for growing plants indoors, as and when placed on the exterior facades of buildings.
A device for placement of flowers and plants in the home, having established on the basis of capacity to the culture medium such as flower pots and external decorative shell-type planters to create the necessary interior (g.Yantara, Flowers in our house, Kranj, Slovenia, 1998; RU 25211 U1, 20.09.2002).
These elements of horticulture and floriculture focus on decorating and enhancing comfort and residential areas. A variety of technical solutions in this area to better address issues of plant breeding.
A device for placing flowers and plants with light, comprising a base, an open-topped container to accommodate the root parts of the plant and the nutrient medium type flowerpot, external, open-top casing pots or casing type for mounting therein the container holder for attaching them and the light source with a reflective surface for lighting plants (RU 39183 U1, 20.07.2004).
However, the known device is difficult to visually monitor the development of flowers and plants, as their lights from the top, making it difficult to care for them, and almost eliminates the use of natural light.
The object of the invention is to provide quick access to the flowers and plants without turning off the backlight, but also to ensure the possibility of using natural light.
In addition, the invention is directed to empowerment, means and elements of lighting and heating plants and flowers in plant and floriculture, especially at night, cloudy weather, in cold climates, in regions with short daylight hours.
This device allows the use of natural and artificial lighting of flowers and plants in residential and industrial areas, but also on the facades of buildings without creating expensive greenhouses. This additional coverage is local and is aimed at a specific plant. Additional lighting helps to speed up the growth and maturation of plants and flowers, which is particularly valuable for regions with short daylight hours, especially during the autumn-winter period.
This is achieved in that according to the first embodiment of the device for placement of plants and flowers backlit provided with the support plate, the external shell secured to the plate and is formed as a spherical segment with through the parallel slits, wherein the device is provided and the C-shaped transparent light plates, which are arranged in the slots protrude from the outer side of the shell, furthermore, the light source is arranged between the base plate and the container, and its reflecting surface is formed on the base plate. Moreover, the slits and the elements may be arranged horizontally.
According to a second embodiment of an apparatus for placement of plants and flowers backlit provided with the base plate of rectangular shape with the guide ribs on the elongate edges of the outer shell has a cylindrical shape and is installed in the guide ribs with the possibility of moving and fixing, wherein the light source is arranged between the base plate and the container, and its reflecting surface is formed on the base plate. and the device of the second embodiment may have several tanks shells mounted at intervals and light sources are in the form of lamps located along the plate.
The apparatus allows the plant to create hothouse conditions, provide lighting and heating, but also creates new opportunities, for example, solving the problem of the vertical wall tiered landscaping, both in open spaces and inside the premises, which is a relatively new trend in plant breeding. From the combination of these features, the invention is original, relevant traits of novelty and inventive step.
The invention is illustrated by drawings.
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1 schematically illustrates an embodiment 1 general device for placement of plants and flowers backlit with conventionally separated outer spherical shell (isometric); Figure 2 - the same, in one embodiment, the attachment wall assembly, a vertical cross-sectional view (schematic); Figure 3 shows an embodiment of two general type device placement flowers and plants with light, with a rectangular base plate (isometric view); 4 - the same as the device of Embodiment 2, wall-mounted vertical cross-section. The apparatus for placing flowers and plants with light comprises an open-topped container (or tank) 1 for the root portion of the plant (not shown) and the culture medium 2 (for example, ground or nutrient solution - shown in phantom) made like a conventional plant pot, a and an outer, open at the top shell 3 in the form of a spherical segment for the first embodiment or cylindrical shell 4 to the second embodiment. Said shell 3 and 4 are for loading the containers 1 are required for their mounting brackets 5. The casings 3 and 4 can be performed by type planters or casing. The device comprises at least one light source 6. Perhaps the mixed, artificial and natural light, for example, when installing the device on the exterior walls of buildings. The reflecting surface 7, the light source 6 is made on the supporting circular plate or rectangular plate 8, 9, in various embodiments, and is facing to the plant, the containers 1 and the inner surfaces of shells 3 or 4. The reflecting surface 7 may be formed in different ways with different coefficients of reflection For example, when applying paints of different colors and compositions. In this case the support plates 8 and 9 are 10 elements, such as self-tapping screw-type (shown in phantom) for mounting on a vertical wall 11. In order to ensure a free exit of the plant stems and their ventilation, maintaining heat and light conditions external shell 3 and 4 have a the outlet openings on the top and possibly below, for example in the form of horizontal sections, as may be opened by the side support plates 8 or 9. |
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The light source 6 is placed between the base plate 8, or 9 with a reflective surface 7 and the container 1 with the possibility to light the flow direction of the container 1 with the plant and the shell 3 or 4. This light source 6 may be further covered with a protective transparent canopy for a light 12 that 6 protect the light source (lamp) from dust and water.
In the first embodiment, the outer shell 3 is formed as a spherical segment with through the parallel (horizontal) cuts 13 and is provided with a c-shaped transparent light plates 14 (e.g., plastic inserts) which are mounted and secured in the slots 13 to form an outwardly protruding with -shaped ends of the plates 14. Outwardly, this device resembles the shape of the thermal radiator. Moreover, one of the plates 14 may be elongated into a flange surface for vertical installation vessel 1 to its saucer 16 for collecting water during watering (shown in phantom).
In a second embodiment of the apparatus support plate 9 is a flat rectangular shape with rectilinear guide such ribs 15 located along elongated side edges, and these guide ribs are secured, for example, wedge-shaped outer sheath 4 with the container 1, for example as a cup and saucer 16 to collect water when watering. That is, a glass container 1 vertically-enters the casing 4, which has an outer cylindrical shape and slidably mounted in the guide ribs 15 of the support plate 9 is movable and fixing, for example, screws (not shown). Thus on a rectangular base plate 9 may be installed at intervals one below the other several containers 1 with the shells 4 and 6, the light source is in the form of several tubes located along the base plate.
Device operates as follows
Specific device configurations selected experimentally in view of possible operating conditions and even plant species. The device produces assembled, but require disassembly, for example, when you install and replace bulbs. The primary unit is manufactured by mounting the base plate 9, such as a vertical brick wall 11 by means of elements 10 (self-tapping screws). A light source 6 (the lamp) is connected to the mains via a switch (not shown). Container 1 with the plant set saucer for collecting water during watering, for example, along the vertical axis on the shelf - plate 14 in Embodiment 1 or a conical clamping the sheath 4, and themselves shell 3 and 4, attached, for example by screws to the base plate 9. Availability nutrient medium and light create the conditions for the normal growth of the plant, the light can both heat capacity and 1 plant, creating a microclimate.
Watering (topping or culture medium), and a light source switching mode 6 may be produced directly by man, and by an automatic system (not shown). At the same time, and use of natural light. Possibly inclined position of the support plates.
CLAIM
1. A device for placement of plants and flowers with light, comprising an open-topped container to accommodate the root of the plant and the nutrient medium in the form of a pot, open at the top outer shell type pots for installation in its capacity to stand in a saucer-holders and the source of artificial light a reflective surface, characterized in that the device is provided with a support plate, the external shell secured to the plate and is formed as a spherical segment with through the parallel slits, wherein the device is provided and the C-shaped transparent light plates, which are disposed in the slots to protrude from the outer side shell, moreover, the light source is placed between the plate and the container, and its reflecting surface is formed on the base plate.
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the slits are transparent to light and plates arranged horizontally.
3. A device for placement of plants and flowers with light, comprising an open-topped container to accommodate the root of the plant and the nutrient medium in the form of a pot, open at the top outer shell planters type to install it on a support capacity in the form of a saucer, the holders and the source of artificial light a reflective surface, characterized in that the device is provided with a base plate of a rectangular shape with guide ribs at its elongate edges, and the outer shell has a cylindrical shape and is installed in the guide ribs with the possibility of moving and fixing, wherein the light source is placed between the plate and the container and its a reflecting surface formed on the base plate.
4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the plate set at intervals several tanks shells, and the light source is in the form of lamps located along the plate.
print version
Publication date 04.03.2007gg
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