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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2239988
METHOD OF REFERENCE grape plant
Name of the inventor: V. Chulkov
The name of the patentee: Don State Agrarian University (RU); Chulkov Vladimir
Address for correspondence: 346493, Rostov region, Oktyabrsky district, n Persianovsky, Don State Agrarian University, the patent department..
Starting date of the patent: 2003.05.21
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular viticulture. The method includes creating a squat shape of the bush and the free distance shoots. Between the bushes in a row is placed on the ground with vertical flanges tray, giving it a number of slope along the axis and fixed in this position. At a distance of 2-3 cm from the bottom of the pan is attached trellis bottom. Free distance shoots carried out by sending them to the side of the tray and placing a tray on the bottom. The proposed method reduces labor costs and means to care for plants, improves product quality and value of the harvest of grapes.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to agriculture, namely to viticulture. It does not have an adverse effect on the environment.
There is a method of conducting the vine plants on rasstilochnoy system, when in the absence of support vines spread along the ground (M.A.Pelyah. Reference winegrower. M .: Kolos, 1982, p.237).
A significant drawback of the known method consists in the fact that in its implementation is difficult to fight against weeds, and the location of the shoots on the ground leads to tissue damage spotty necrosis and anthracnose. Contact bunches with the soil leads to their decay and loss of crops and grapes and to reduce commercial properties as a result of contamination of berries.
There is a method of conducting the vine plants, which creates near surface shape of the bush, and growing shoots are distributed over the surface of the soil along the row (Encyclopedia of viticulture. Chisinau, 1986, vol. 2, s.116-117).
This method has the same disadvantages.
The purpose of the invention - an increase of commodity quality and value of the harvest, but also reduction of labor costs and means to care for plants.
This object is achieved by the fact that in the proposed method of conducting grape plants between the bushes in a row on the soil is placed a tray with vertical flanges, giving it the slope along the axis line and fixed in that position, and growing shoots is directed toward the slope of the tray and arranged in its cavity. Moreover, to improve the aeration of foliage in the tray cavities at a distance of 3.2 cm from the bottom and securing the bottom grating disposed thereon shoots.
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1 shows a diagram of reference of grape plants, side view; Figure 2 - the same, top view.
The method is as follows. Between vines 1 on the ground along the axis of the series put the tray 2 with vertical flanges, give it a slope along the axis of the series and fixed in this position by means of pins 3. At a distance of 2-3 cm from the bottom of the pan bottom are fixed grating 5, and growing shoots 4 slope directed towards the tray, and placed on a tray bottom.
Thus, the method of conducting the vine plants eliminates the contact of the shoots and bunches with the soil. As a result, they are less polluted, and decreases the degree of damage by fungal diseases. At the same time improves product quality grapes and increases plant productivity. The presence of vertical ledges in the trays does not allow growing shoots deviate beyond them, that allows the mechanized care for plants and reduces the cost of manual labor. Creating axially bias the tray number allows drain water quickly atmospheric precipitation from the cavity of the tray, resulting in a reduction in the development of the fungal diseases, and placing the shoots on slatted floor improves aeration apparatus and plant assimilatory enhances photosynthesis activity.
CLAIM
1. A method of conducting the vine plants, including the creation of a squat shape of the bush and shoot a free distance, characterized in that between the bushes in a row on the ground put the tray with vertical flanges, give it a slope along the axis of the series and fixed in this position, and the free exercise distance shoots by sending them to the side of the tray and placing it in the cavity.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the tray in the cavity at a distance 3.2 cm from the bottom and securing the bottom grating disposed thereon vine shoots.
print version
Publication date 11.03.2007gg
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