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DEVICES, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF INCREASING VICINITY AND CROP PRODUCTIVITY OF VEGETABLE CROPS
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2051551

DEVICE FOR PRE-SAMPLE TREATMENT OF SEEDS

DEVICE FOR PRE-SAMPLE TREATMENT OF SEEDS

The name of the inventor: Isakov AI; Kalimullin AN; Putko V.F.
The name of the patent holder: Isakov Alexander Ilich
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1992.04.14

Use: in agricultural machinery. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The device for presowing seed treatment consists of a casing 1 made cylindrical and made up of two sections 2 and 3. The latter are made of diamagnetic material and metal, respectively. A winding consisting of several counter coils 4 is installed on the body 1. The lower section 3 is provided with an ultraviolet radiation source 5 located on the axis 6 and fixed to the body 1 by means of holders 7. On the inner polished surface of the section 3, the metal pins 9, The outer surface of the section 3 is ribbed. In addition, the body 1 is surrounded externally by a safety casing 11.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for presowing seed treatment in a magnetic field and ultraviolet rays.

Known are devices for presowing seed treatment in a magnetic field and ultraviolet rays.

The closest in technical essence to the invention is a device for presowing seed treatment, comprising a body of diamagnetic material and a winding mounted on the body and connected to a power source.

The disadvantage of this device is the low efficiency of magnetic field influence on biological objects undergoing processing, which reduces the quality of seed treatment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION consists in improving the quality of seed treatment by applying complex seed treatment with high efficiency of magnetic field influence on seeds subjected to processing by increasing the magnetic field inhomogeneity index and by increasing the effectiveness of ultraviolet irradiation of the treated seeds with their intensive mixing and disinfection of the entire seed surface .

DEVICE FOR PRE-SAMPLE TREATMENT OF SEEDS

1 shows the proposed device; FIG. 2 is a sectional view of AA in FIG. 1. FIG.

The device for presowing seed treatment consists of a body 1 made of cylindrical and consisting of two sections, one of the sections 2 is made of diamagnetic material, the other is a lower section 3 of metal, and the winding consists of several counter-connected identical coils 4 located on section 2 of the body 1 The device and has an ultraviolet radiation source 5 which is mounted inside the housing along its longitudinal axis 6 of the metal section 3 by means of holders 7. On the inner polished surface 8 of the housing, the metal pins 9 are staggered and the outer surface of the housing 10 is ribbed. In addition, the body 1 is surrounded externally by a safety casing 11. A collecting hopper is located on top.

DEVICE WORKS AS FOLLOWING

A winding consisting of coils 4 and an ultraviolet source 5 are connected to an alternating current source. In the upper section 2 of the body 1, a storage bin is installed, from which the seeds are transported by gravity into the cavity of the diamagnetic section 2 of the body 1, falling into the action zone of the longitudinal pulsating magnetic field produced by the coils 4 and then into the cavity of the metal section 3 of the body 1, Into the zone of irradiation with ultraviolet. In order for the irradiation to be uniform, metal pins 9 are placed on the inner surface 8 of the section 3, knocking on which seeds change their position in the irradiation space. In addition, the reflected light from the polished inner surface 8 is used for irradiation.

Consecutive counter-switching of several, for example 12, coils to alternating voltage increases the efficiency of magnetic activation when processing the seed material very significantly. This leads to an increase in the inhomogeneity and an increase in the spatial gradient of the magnetic field, which is a fundamental factor in the effectiveness of the effect on biological objects, in particular, on seeds.

With such inclusion of coils, the gradient of magnetic induction along the lines of falling seeds reaches 10-15 mT / cm. The necessary induction of the magnetic field is obtained by feeding the coils with varying voltages of different levels.

Thus, the complex treatment of seeds is first applied to a magnetic field with a high inhomogeneity index, and then uniform UV irradiation and disinfection of the entire surface of the treated seeds.

The proposed design of the device for presowing seed treatment is very compact, technological in manufacturing and convenient to use. It is lightweight, which makes it easy to transfer the device from one place of seed handling to another, and it allows you to work on it only one person.

CLAIM

DEVICE FOR PRE-SAMPLE TREATMENT OF SEEDS, comprising a body made of diamagnetic material and a winding mounted on the body and connected to a power source, characterized in that the body is cylindrical, is provided in the lower part with an additional metal section and is enclosed by a safety casing, the winding consisting of interconnected Identical identical coils, and the lower metal section of the housing is provided with an ultraviolet radiation source and metal pins, wherein the ultraviolet radiation source is installed inside the housing along its longitudinal axis and fixed thereto by means of holders, and the metal pins are staggered on the inner polished surface of the housing, The surface of the lower part of the body is finned.

print version
Date of publication 04.03.2007gg