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THERMAL DEVICES, DEVICES FOR HEATING LIQUID MEDIA AND THEIR APPLICATION
INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2171435

DEVICE FOR HEATING LIQUID

The name of the inventor: Eskov-Soskovets VM; Shilin VV; Krupsky SA; Andryushin OF; Gorbenko OA; Radchenko BP; Baurov EV; Yaduta A.P.
The name of the patentee: Eskov-Soskovets Vladimir Mikhailovich
Address for correspondence: 125438, Moscow, Likhoborskaya nab., 4, building 2, ap. 1, to VMEskov-Soskovets
Date of commencement of the patent: 2000.02.16

The device for heating the liquid refers to the heat engineering and can be used for heating the liquid in closed circulating heating systems of buildings with an independent source of heating. In the closed heating circuit in a cavitation heat generator a cavitation flow regime of water is created, as a result of which heat is released in it. Hot water from the heat generator is sent to the primary circuit of the heat exchanger, where heat is transferred through the wall to water circulating in the heat consumption system. The already cooled water of the heating circuit is directed to the pressure pump and then through the pipeline to the heat generator inlet. Before entering the heat generator with the help of a magnet, water is acted upon by the magnetic field, accelerating the natural mechanism of changing the structure of water destroyed in the heat generator. Thus, it becomes possible for the device to operate in a continuous mode with a constant production of "anomalous" heat. The technical result is to provide an "anomalously" high heat release for associated liquids in continuous heating systems by restoring or enhancing this "anomaly" artificially with low energy costs.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to heating engineering and can be used for heating liquids and, in particular, in closed circulating heating systems of buildings with an autonomous heating source.

A device for heating a fluid is known, comprising a heating circuit including a pressure pump, a vortex heat generator, a heat exchanger. Here, the heating of the liquid occurs due to the deceleration of the liquid in the vortex heat generator [1].

A device for heating a fluid is known, comprising a heating circuit including a pressure pump, a cavitational heat generator and a heat exchanger. Here, the heating of the liquid occurs due to the cavitation of the liquid in a cavitation heat generator [2].

The closest to the proposed device is a device for heating a fluid, comprising a heating circuit including a pressure pump, a cavitation or (and) a vortex heat generator, a heat exchanger, and a heat consumption system connected to a heat exchanger [3].

In this device, the heat generator can work both as a vortex, and as a cavitation, and both together. The heat exchanger here is the simplest - in the form of a heat accumulator - a tank where cold water is mixed from the consumer with heated water from the heat generator.

It should be noted that in all technical solutions [1], [2], [3], in addition to the standard heat release in the vortex or cavitational heat generator, "high" heat release is also "anomalously", which is confirmed in [5]. And although the author of US Pat . No. 5,188,099 , who built the installation with "anomalous" heat release, considers it mystical in our opinion there is nothing supernatural in this.

The fact is that associated fluids, for example water, have complex supramolecular structures in which individual molecules partially form associations and associate together in dynamic equilibrium. At the same time, for each equilibrium natural state, characterized by a certain set of thermodynamic parameters, there is always a concentration ratio in relation to each other. The reason for the associations is mainly uncompensated hydrogen bonds with energy from 2.5 to 6.5 kcal / mol. When these equilibria are changed by external influences in the direction of decreasing the internal stored energy, the difference is released in the form of anomalous heating.

Theoretically, the prototyping heating system can continuously extract "anomalous" heat (without taking into account the reconstruction of the destroyed associate structures) for a certain period of time until their complete destruction with the closed circulation of supramolecular structures-associates. "Anomalous" heat can be released in the heating system - a prototype, if the system receives natural water from the water and, after heat transfer, is discharged anywhere, as long as it does not appear again at the point of water abstraction into the system.

Thus, the "anomalously" high heat dissipation for associated liquids in the technical solutions [1], [2], [3] can be realized for a relatively short time, after which this "anomaly" comes to naught. Further, all these water heating systems [1], [2], [3] will continue to operate without an "anomalous" heat release or in order to have this "anomalous heat release" these systems must be turned off so that this "anomaly" is restored in a natural way .

The object of the invention is to provide the device with "anomalously" high heat generation for associated fluids in continuous heating systems, recovery paths or even to enhance this "anomaly" forcibly with low energy costs incommensurable with the gain to be gained, which will make it possible to use this device in an industrial manner.

This object is achieved by the fact that in a liquid heating device comprising a heating circuit including a pressure pump, a cavitational or (and) vortex heat generator, a heat exchanger, and a heat consumption system connected to the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger itself is at least two-circuit with separated Wall contours, in which the primary circuit is included in the heating circuit, and its secondary circuit is communicated with the heat consumption system, the heating circuit is closed, and a magnet is installed on its pipeline before entering the heat generator, and its magnetic field strength is higher than the magnetic field strength of the earth.

In addition, in the device the primary circuit of the heat exchanger is combined with the heat generator, and the heat generator itself is made in the form of two coaxial shells with spiral channels and pins between them, and the secondary heat exchanger circuit, communicated with the heat consumption system, is placed inside the inner shell of the heat generator.

New here is that the heat exchanger is made with at least two circuits with separated walls, the circuits in which the primary circuit is included in the heating circuit, and its secondary circuit is communicated with the heat consumption system, the heating circuit is closed, and on its pipeline in front of the inlet Heat generator installed a magnet, the intensity of the magnetic field which is higher than the magnetic field of the earth.

In addition, it is possible that in the device the primary circuit of the heat exchanger is combined with the heat generator, and the heat generator itself can be made in the form of two coaxial shells with spiral channels and pins between them, and the secondary heat exchanger circuit, communicated with the heat consumption system, is placed inside the inner shell Heat generator.

By making the heating circuit closed, it becomes possible to have a liquid in the heating circuit with constant properties, and, therefore, the operation of the entire device will be stable over time.

Having completed the heat exchanger with a two-circuit circuit with separated walls, the primary circuit is included in the heating circuit and the secondary circuit is communicated with the heat consumption system, in this case we have a heating circuit with a relatively small volume of liquid that is separated from the wall of the heat exchanger by a liquid of a large volume already, Used in the heat consumption system. In this small volume, we can easily ensure the necessary purity of the liquid and, consequently, the high stability of its properties affecting the performance of the proposed heating device according to the invention, as for the secondary circuit, there the stability of the fluid properties is not of great importance.

Having established a magnet on the pipeline of the heating circuit, we, according to experimental data, significantly accelerate the natural mechanism of recovery of supramolecular structures further destroyed in the cavitator.

Having installed a magnet on the pipeline before entering the heat generator, we effect the magnetic field on the moving fluid flow before creating a vortex or cavitational flow regime in it and, thereby, make a preliminary stock of "anomalous" energy in the liquid just before the heat generator, already in which this stored energy Water can be converted into heat energy.

By combining the primary circuit of the heat exchanger with the heat generator, we have practically two dimensions in one block, and here the heat loss is less.

And reduces both the dimensions and heat losses that the heat generator can be made in the form of two coaxial shells with spiral channels and pins between them, and the secondary circuit of the heat exchanger is placed inside the inner shell of the heat generator.

FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of the device

FIG. 2 - longitudinal section of the device, in which the heat generator is made in the form of two coaxial shells

FIG. 3 shows a view A of the channels of the heat generator shown in FIG. 2

The device for heating the liquid comprises a closed heating circuit 1 including a pressure pump 2, a cavitational heat generator 3, a double circuit heat exchanger 4, with a divided wall 5 circuits 6 and 7. At the heat exchanger 4, the primary circuit 6 is included in the heating circuit 1, The secondary pump circuit 9 is communicated by the pump 9. The pipeline 10 is provided with a magnet 11 in front of the heat generator 3, where the channel 12 of the pipeline 10 and the lines of the magnet 11 are directed transversely to each other.

The heat generator 3 can be made in the form of two coaxial shells 13 and 14 rigidly connected to each other by the radial walls 15 forming the spiral channels 16. In the channels 16, the pins 17 are placed between the walls 15. In this case, the primary circuit 6 of the heat exchanger 4 is combined with the heat generator 3, And its secondary circuit is made in the form of an internal cavity of the casing 13, in which the inlet and outlet are looped by the conduits through the pumping pump 9 and the heat consumption system 8.

In the closed heating circuit 1 in the cavitational heat generator 3, a cavitation flow regime of water is created and heat is generated in it, in addition, supramolecular structures of water are partially destroyed by cavitation, and additional "anomalous" energy of water is released. The water heated in the heat generator 3 is directed to the primary circuit 6 of the heat exchanger 4 where heat is transmitted through the wall 5 to water which is circulated by the pumping pump 9 in the heat consumption system 6. The already cooled water of the heating circuit 1 is directed to the pressure pump 2 and then through the pipeline 9 to the input 10 of the heat generator 3. Before input 10 to the heat generator 3, a magnetic field is applied to water by means of a magnet 11, the magnitude of the intensity of which exceeds the intensity of the earth's magnetic field, accelerating the natural mechanism of changing the structure of water toward increasing supramolecular structures destroyed in the heat generator 3, Water is restored and the already restored water is supplied to the heat generator 3. Thus, it becomes possible to operate the device in a mode with a constant production of "anomalous" heat.

In the case where the heat generator 1 is made in the form of two coaxial shells 13 and 14 with spiral channels 16 formed by radial walls 15 by means of pins 17, a cavitation flow regime of water is created and heat is generated therein. This heat is transmitted through the shell 13 to the liquid and the pump 9 is supplied to the heat consumption system 8. Here, the primary circuit of the heat exchanger 5 is combined with the heat generator 3. It should be noted that the spiral channels of the heat generator increase the heat generation due to the rotation energy of the heated liquid entering the heat consumption system 8.

A verification experiment was performed for the proposed device.

When the water circulates in the circuit, the cavitator - the load - the magnetic reductant (the supply pipe around which the electromagnet is mounted) - again the cavitator (with continuous circulation) with a total water quantity in the circuit of 20 liters and the net electrical power, which is spent for heating - 2 kW, was Received:

Initial heating rate 1.5 ° C / min;

The final rate of heating after 2 hours of circulation at a flow rate of 0.2 l / min - 0.5 o C / min (with the electromagnet switched off);

The final rate of heating after 2 hours of circulation at a flow rate of 0.2 l / min - 1.5 o C / min (with the electromagnet turned on).

These results prove the operability of the proposed device.

When the electromagnet is turned on, and hence when the water is exposed to a cavitation mode of magnetic field flow, the "anomalous" heating rate is maintained. Conversely, with the electromagnet turned off, if there were conditions of "anomalous" heating at the beginning of the circulation, then, as they were destroyed, the "anomaly" gradually decreased, as evidenced by a 3-fold lower heating rate.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2,045,715, MKI F 02 B 29/00, publ. 1995

2. The patent of the Russian Federation N 2132025, MKI F 02 B 29/00, publ. 1999

3. Patent of the Russian Federation No. 2131094, MKI F 02 B 29/00, publ. 1999

4. Larionov, L.V., et al., "Cavitator for hydrophysical heat generators," "Building Materials, Equipment, Technologies of the XXI Century", 1999, No. 2, p. 34.

5. Eskov-Soskovets VN et al. Prospects for the development of electrophysical methods for processing food products and equipment, TsNIITEhil (review), Moscow, 1977.

CLAIM

  1. A device for heating a liquid, comprising: a heating circuit including a pressure pump, a cavitational or (and) vortex heat generator, a heat exchanger and a heat consumption system connected to the heat exchanger, characterized in that the heat exchanger is made with at least two circuits with separated walls contours The primary circuit is included in the heating circuit, and its secondary circuit is communicated with the heat consumption system, the heating circuit is closed, and on its pipeline a magnet with a voltage exceeding the magnetic field strength of the earth is installed in front of the heat generator.

  2. The heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary circuit of the heat exchanger is aligned with the heat generator.

  3. The heating device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the heat generator is made in the form of two coaxial shells with spiral channels and pins between them, and the secondary heat exchanger circuit, communicated with the heat consumption system, is placed inside the inner shell of the heat generator.

print version
Date of publication 08.12.2006гг