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INVENTION
Patent of the Russian Federation RU2120089
METHOD OF GENERATION OF HEAT, CONSTANT ELECTRIC CURRENT AND THERMOELECTRIC COMBINATION DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION
The name of the inventor: Milov Yegor Ilich
The name of the patent holder: Milov Yegor Ilich
Address for correspondence:
Date of commencement of the patent: 1993.03.17
The invention relates to heat engineering and electric power engineering. According to the proposed method for generating heat and direct electric current, a one-component, non-oxidizing molecular (active) substance is fed through a quiet electric discharge into the molecular dissociation chamber. Under the influence of electrons of a quiet electric discharge, the atoms of the molecules ionize and pass from the energy level of chemical bonds to the energy level of interatomic interactions. The invention makes it possible to increase the efficiency and economy of the process.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to the field of heat and power engineering and is intended for use in the municipal economy, on construction sites, and wherever heat and constant electric current is required.
There are known methods of obtaining heat in a combustion reaction when a two-component fuel: fuel and oxidizer are mixed and fed to an electric discharge zone, where the system of fuel and oxidant molecules passes into a new system of molecules with a decrease in energy relative to the initial one, part of the energy is released as heat, which is used for Heating, usually water, and the reacted products are released into the atmosphere.
A device operating in this way comprises a furnace, a flue, a heating surface, a thermoelectric generator and a refrigerator. The disadvantage of the known device is its inefficiency due to the lack of utilization of the heat of the discharging reacted gases. This disadvantage is present in all heating devices operating on two-component fuels.
The proposed invention eliminates the noted drawbacks.
The essence of the method for generating heat and direct electric current is that a single-component active substance (the active substance is all molecular compounds) is fed through a quiet electric discharge, with the molecules dissociating into ions that are separated by a magnetic separator into positively and negatively charged, directing them to Current collectors. The scale of heat generation and direct electric current in this way exceeds all known sources: nuclear, assumed thermonuclear, chemical and others.
The thermocombined device working in this way comprises a housing with a path for supplying the active substance to the molecular dissociation chamber in which the dischargers are installed (depending on the operating conditions of the device, the arresters can be installed on the outside of the tract with the possibility of irradiating the active substance in the tract), the ionization chamber Molecules, the heat exchanger of the heated working substance: water or gas, a magnetic separator of the ionized medium, current collectors and lines of withdrawal, as a rule, environmentally friendly products reacted.
The heat-exchanging combined device comprises a body 1 made of heat-resistant materials with a path of the active substance (working substance) into which the internal section of the heat exchanger 2 with the heating medium 4 is included, a block of tungsten electrodes installed inside the path 7 or externally with the possibility of action Electrons of a quiet electric discharge to the molecules of the active substance in the dissociation chamber of the molecules, 11 a magnetic separator 5 of the dissociation products of the molecules of the active substance, installed between the poles of the current collector 6, which are mounted in the inner heat exchange surface of the housing, the output line of the reacted products, 8 with a separating filter fixed to it Nozzles 10, 12 release of atoms and molecules of CH 4 (see the drawing). The working temperature of the heat exchanger is determined by the heat resistance of the materials used to manufacture it.
According to the proposed method for generating heat, a constant electric current, the heat-exchanging combined device works as follows: the active substance methane is fed into the dissociation chamber of molecules 11 through a quiet electric discharge arising between tungsten electrodes; 3 under the influence of discharge electrons, the atoms of methane molecules pass from the energy level of the chemical bonds to The energy level of the interatomic interactions is positively and negatively charged by ions that are directed to the current collectors 6 by the magnetic separator field 5, where the negatively charged ions give charge (electrons), and the positively charged ions are taken to form the atomic medium. With these phenomena, the recombination of ions into neutral atoms and their transition from the level of chemical bonds to the level of interatomic interactions, they are distinguished by quanta (radiant energy), mechanical increase in volume, kinetic motion of particles (atoms) and electric.
All kinds of energies, with the exception of electrical, pass into the thermal dissociation chamber of the molecules, and the electric one is used according to known technology.
Thus, the current collectors are a source of direct current, the physical quantities of the gaseous medium: volume, number of particles, etc., and consequently the pressure increase in direct proportion to the number of atoms structurally included in the composition of the molecule. Under pressure, the gas moves along the line 8 through the separation filter 9 to the collection of molecular, non-reactive methane, and the hydrogen and carbon atoms, methane is used according to the technology considered, and atomic hydrogen and carbon for industrial needs.
The temperature regime of the device is regulated by the amount of active substance supply - methane.
CLAIM
1. A method for generating heat and direct electric current, comprising supplying an active substance to a molecular dissociating chamber, characterized in that a molecular one-component substance is supplied to a molecular dissociation chamber via a quiet electric discharge and a magnetic separator to current collectors with generation of heat and direct electric current.
2. A thermoelectric combination device comprising a housing with an active substance supply tractor in which a molecular dissociation chamber is included, a heat exchanger for a heated medium, characterized in that it comprises a block of tungsten electrodes mounted in the path with the possibility of irradiating the active substance with electrons of a quiet electric discharge in the dissociation chamber Molecules, magnetic separator products of dissociation of molecules into positively and negatively charged ions, current collectors.
print version
Date of publication 30.12.2006гг
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