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SECRETS OF NIKOLA TESLA EXPERIMENTS

Makunin Sergey

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At the end of the last century, the great Nikola Tesla demonstrated to the whole world the transmission of electricity through one non-closed and ungrounded wire. It has become so, that the essence of this phenomenon remains unclear even today. It is also known that engineer Stanislav Avramenko unsuccessfully tried to repeat the famous experiment. But as far as we know, the physical essence of this phenomenon is not mentioned anywhere. Here we will try to figure out the available form as "this" can be arranged.

One can start with the fact that in the sources of knowledge about electricity there arose the idea of ​​the existence of an electrical fluid that can flow from body to body under certain conditions. To be in abundance and shortage. B. Franklin in his time introduced the notion of positive and negative electricity. DK Maksvell in his theoretical studies enjoyed a direct analogy between the motion of the liquid and the movement of electricity.

Now we certainly know that an electric current is a movement of electrons (in this case in a metal), which move when a potential difference occurs. How can you explain the motion of electrons in one wire?

Let's take the well-known garden hose for an example. Conditions are as follows: inside it is water, and the ends are plugged with stoppers. How to make it so that the liquid moves in it. Yes, no matter how, unless one turns the liquid from one end, so that its rotation is transmitted to the other end in the hose. So, to make water "move" in the hose - you need to move it not into one, but alternately, then one way, then the other, that is, create an alternating fluid flow in the hose. But since in this case the water in the hose will not move along ours, then we will understand that we need to attach the sides of the hose to the ends of the hose (after removing the plugs). Let them be in the form of cylinders. It is clear to everyone that these are communicating vessels. If we put a piston in one container, then moving it down we force the water from the first container to flow through the hose into a remote container. If now we lift the piston up, then due to the wetting (sticking) of the piston and water, we move the water back to the tank with the pump through the hose from the remote volume.

If the described manipulation is continued, a variable flow of fluid flows in the hose. If we manage to put in a hose in any place (let it be transparent) a turntable with blades (screw), then it will start spinning one way, then another. Confirming that the moving fluid carries energy in itself. With this it is clear, but what about the wire, maybe someone will ask? We answer: all and.

Let's remember what an electroscope is? Recall - this is an elementary device for detecting a charge. In its simplest form, it is a glass jar with a plastic lid (insulator). The lid closes the jar. A metal rod is passed through the lid in its middle, a ball of the same material as the rod remains on top of the lid, on the other side of the rod, light lobes from the foil hang on opposite sides of the rod, they can freely move from each other and back. Let's remember that if you rub the ebonite stick with a piece of wool, as a result of which it will be charged, and then bring it to the upper part of the electroscope - a ball, then the leaves of the electroscope in the bank will instantly disperse to a certain angle, confirming that the electroscope is charged.

After this procedure, put at a distance of three meters from the first second uncharged (with drooping petals) electroscope. We connect the two electroscope with a bare wire, holding our fingers behind its middle isolated part. At the moment when the wire touched the upper balls of both electroscopes, we will see that the second uncharged electroscope will immediately come to life - its leaves will disperse at an angle smaller than that originally from the first, and fall slightly in the initial electroscope. Now the electroscopes show that there are charges on both of them, they flowed from the first ball-capacity to the ball-the capacity of the second electroscope. The charges of both electroscopes became equal to each other. Here it becomes clear to us that the electrons have flowed - an instant current appeared in the wire. If we now organize the charging, and then the discharge of the first electroscope from one edge in a constant mode, then it is quite clear that an electrically alternating electric current will flow along the wire between the electrospots. To this we add that the first electroscope needs to be charged with one sign, and discharged by another.

If we raise any detailed course of physics, we will see that everything is described there. Except that such a process can be made permanent and there is also no mention of its applicability. Quite strange, since such a task puts many of us at a dead end.

Continuing this topic, we can say that it can be argued that a well-known method of electrostatic induction (influence through the field) can achieve the same continuous process, that is, the excitation of an alternating electric current along a single conductor. If, from one side, act a charged body on a nearby ball or sphere, for example, with a rubbed ebonite stick in an alternating manner and without touching it, then bringing the wand closer to the ball sphere, then removing it.

In principle, nothing will change if we rotate, for example, using a motor, two diametrically located electret balls of the opposite charge near the nearby sphere and the ball. The current will run from our ball along the conductor to the remote ball-capacity and back.

It is possible to use an electrophotographic machine (with its help it is possible to separate and accumulate charges of the opposite sign) or an electrostatic generator operating on the network playing the same role. If we alternately supply an electrostatic generator with a plus, then a minus to a closely spaced ball (we can arrange switching with the help of 2 relays or semiconductor switches), then when plus is connected, electrons will resort from the remote ball to the capacitance on the wire, and if the minus is connected to The same balloon-sized electrons will run back. Here it is necessary to recall that when a potential difference arises in a conductor, then the electric field strength becomes constant in our process. Now, when the electrons have much to drain - (in the balloons), then the electromagnetic induction method can be used to excite the alternating current. That is, if in any place of the conductor the suite is spiral out of it, then by acting alternately dynamically on it with a magnet we get the same result. From here it becomes clear that a transformer can be used for this purpose. The current can also arise from the alternate influence on the opposite balls-capacitances - that is, from both ends. To create a large potential of the ball-capacitance, by direct charging it or by electrostatic induction, we can apply the well-known principle of the Van de Graaf generator. With the help of such a generator, you can create a potential of millions of volts - hence a relatively large voltage.

In addition to what has been said, let's remember that lightning strikes sometimes from the clouds (from above), and sometimes from the earth upwards, sometimes between storm clouds. This again indirectly confirms that the transmission of alternating current in the conductor is possible.

It is worth noting that an AC current can always be made from an alternating current.

Now if you install the appropriate (new) generators in power plants, then you can transmit more power through the old transmission lines than now, since the same power can be transmitted by fewer wires - the rest will be released.

This method of electrostatic induction can transmit electricity as a disturbance of the electric field from "our" side to the opposite point of the planet, since the Earth is a conducting and charged big ball, and charges can be separated - polarized (in opposite directions). Taking the initial signal as the corresponding receiver for the antipode point, we generally obtained a method not only for the transfer of energy, but also for information. Since at one point we modulate the signal, in the other we demodulate. By the way, the modulation-demodulation principle is applicable to single-wire communication. It should be noted that the transfer of energy and information to the "other" point of the globe can be achieved if the induction is influenced by the magnetic field of the planet from the "our" point.

On the "torsion" principle of transmission of electricity on one wire (to rotate the electric field, and with it the electrons from one edge, so that the rotation is transmitted to the other edge in the wire), we will not stop.

Regarding the maximum length of the wire, it depends on the potential on the ball-capacity. The capacity itself depends on its own radius.

Now let's talk about what N. Tesla probably did not do. Here the author intends to make one hypothesis, which may prove to be a working hypothesis, that is, to correspond to reality.

Time the author made the following experiment: a permanent cylindrical magnet was suspended on the thread. When he calmed down, another similar magnet was brought to him at a distance-the reverse pole, so that some deviation of the first occurred. In order for the suspended (the first) magnet not to turn on the filament, two flat connections from its sides were applied to it, so that it (the first) could move strictly along the arc (depending on the suspension radius) in one plane. So, when all this was done, the experimenter sharply hit the field of the third magnet along the field of the second - an intermediate and a stationary magnet (all magnets were oriented to each other with opposite poles). After a sharp impact by the field of the third in the intermediate magnet, the first on the other side of the intermediate stationary and sharply flew to the side. From this, most likely, follows that the impulse was transmitted along the magnetic field of interacting magnets. This and as in the well-known case where on a smooth horizontal surface on one line lie ten osculating identical balls. And if you now hit one extreme ball - nine remain in place, as before, and the last ball on the opposite end bounces off.

If this is possible with the balls, then why is it not possible with a series of oppositely oriented magnets (a special case) that are spaced apart from each other and rigidly attached inside to the flexible tube. If, through such a new "wire", acting first from one end with a sharp pulse of the magnetic field, to pass the energy, then it can be received at the other end of the wire with the help of a magnetic field receiver. Or if we take an iron solid wire and magnetize it strictly so that the orientation of the lines of the field is parallel to its axis, then now we again get the same new wire, which will be able to carry out this function, that is, transfer the pulse through the magnetic field of the "wire" with One side to the other.

The same can be said about the same-charged balls, or better about electret balls (of the same name), or about an electret wire (solid). Only in this case it is necessary to "hit" the electric field from one end, so that the impulse is transferred to the other.

Implementation of this idea will entail the creation of a new generation of technology.

And, concluding the story, it can be argued - the transfer of nonmechanical energy by new means on one wire is real. Business is behind the implementation.

print version
Author: Sergey Makukhin, the city of Angarsk
PS The material is protected.
Date of publication 01/21/2004

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