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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2128934
Jewellery from change materials isotopic composition
Name of applicant: Kaliteevskii Alexey K.
Name of the inventor: Kaliteevskii Alexey K.
The name of the patentee: Kaliteevskii Alexey K.
Address for correspondence: 198262, St. Petersburg, ul.Leni Golikova, 27, building 3, kv.67, Kaliteevskii AK
Starting date of the patent: 1998.01.12
The invention is intended for use in the manufacture of jewelry. Jewelry wholly or partly made of materials composed of chemical elements, in which the concentration of individual isotopes significantly increased, and the basic properties and characteristics do not differ from the natural. The use of isotopes in the jewelry greatly increases their value, prestige, making them the elite.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to jewelry, and in particular to jewelery materials, and can be used for growing artificial gemstones for jewelry coating.
Is known to use different materials in jewelry such composite materials having a matrix consisting of titanium, titanium alloy core, aluminum, aluminum alloy core and are dispersed in a single crystal filaments (German Patent N 3526451, cl. A 44 C 27/00, 1986 g).
It is also known the use of nickel-based alloy for the manufacture of jewelry (German Patent N 3506718, cl. A 44 C 27/00, 1985).
Known methods and artificial cultivation of jewels and the use of various chemicals for their implementation (USSR Patent N 1831307, cl. A 44 C 17/00, 1990, Balitchi VS Lisitsina EE "Synthetic analogues and simulation natural gems ", Moscow, Vol. Nedra, 1981).
It is known the use of isotope 13 C for growing the diamond (EP N 0531085 application, cl. The C 30 B 25/02, 1992).
The closest analogue of the claimed invention is a piece of jewelry (Russian patent N 2077858, cl. A 44 C 27/00, 1997).
The well-known prestigious decoration enough, is not art, and customer value.
The object of the invention is to provide a high-end jewelry, representing the artistic and consumer value.
The use of isotopes in the jewelry greatly increases their value, prestige, making them the elite.
The invention consists in the fact that the piece of jewelery is completely or partly made of material composed of chemical elements, in which the concentration of individual isotopes significantly increased, and the main properties and characteristics not different from the natural ones.
For pure isotopes used insignificant differences in the chemical properties of elements, the difference in the speed of the thermal motion of molecules, molecular weight, molecular vibration frequency, etc.
There are several methods of isotope separation: electromagnetic, diffusion, centrifugal, laser, dissoativnaya distillation and others.
Each of these methods is its application, taking into account the needs of each individual isotope in various fields of science and technology. Create and Cycle scheme with thousands of steps to produce a high degree of isotope enrichment.
However, use of any method stupendous associated with energy consumption, which inevitably affects the cost of pure isotopes.
This high cost consumer separate isotopes can be used in unique luxury jewelry using, for example, isotopes of platinum, chromium and other isotopes.
According - Oak Ridge National Laboratory value of certain isotopes of USD / mg:
Platinum 190 Pt - 1264,4
Chromium 54 Cr - 164,35
Silicon 30 Si - 152,55
Carbon 13 C - 0,1
Oxygen 18 O - 0,1
The cost of individual isotopes is given in the application is received in the INTERNET / Web, Site www isotopotrace Com)
Isotopes platinum, chromium can be used as a coating jewelry.
Isotopes of silicon and oxygen, carbon could be used for the artificial cultivation of gemstone jewelry with high use value:
Crystal with a base of SiO 2
Rubies, sapphires with a basis of Al 2 O 3.
Diamonds with a base 13 C.
Emeralds with the foundation components of SiO 2; Al 2 O 3; BeO 2.
Phianites the substrate (Zz, Hf) O 2.
There are many years of experience in the development of equipment and technology for isotopes of different elements using a centrifugal method.
For the application of centrifugal isotope separation method the following issues must be addressed:
1. Choose a suitable working gas.
2. A gas centrifuge, effectively working on the selected gas.
3. Select the cascade circuit (series connection of gas centrifuges).
4. The technology of isotope production.
As an example, the practice of obtaining silicon isotopes.
For silicon isotopes most suitable working gas is SiF 4. For the separation of silicon isotopes used a specially designed gas centrifuges, which are connected in cascade by specially developed methods and programs for the separation of multi-species mixtures.
As a result, cascade silicon isotopes obtained with concentrations of gas centrifuges practically unattainable by other separation technologies, namely,%
Of Si - 28 - 99.99;
Of Si - 29 - 99.0;
Of Si - 30 - 99.9;
(Synthesis and Applications of Isotopically Labolled Compounds 1994. Edited by j Allen. 1995 Sohn Wiley & Sons Ltd, paper 43) $
CLAIM
Jewelery, characterized in that it is entirely or partially made of materials consisting of chemical elements, in which the concentration of individual isotopes significantly increased, and the main properties and characteristics not different from the natural ones.
print version
Publication date 02.01.2007gg
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