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INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2037071
SOLAR ENGINE
Name of applicant: Oganezov GA .; Manjavidze AG
name of the inventor: Oganezov GA .; Manjavidze AG
The name of the patentee: Gregory A. Oganezov
Usage: for recurring periodic tracking of the cyclically moving in the space of the light-emitting bodies.
The inventive solar motor comprises a rod connected at one end to the support 16 and moving in both directions along its axis, teplovosprinimayuschy actuator 2 mounted on the rod, and an optical system in the form of a converging lens 4, a focusing solar radiation on the working member 2. In the front of the lens optical system are arranged in parallel to each other to form a gap 5 two mirrors oriented work surfaces and a gap is mechanically connected through the feedback lever 6 with the rod. The rod is provided with a locking mechanism made in the form mounted on the rod locking element 11 cooperating therewith at one end of the rocker 8, the other end of which is fixed by a spring 9 and a reset mechanism embodied as a return spring 10 connecting the rod with a support 16, and reset arm 7 interacting with the yoke 8. The working body is designed as a series of discrete spaced elements of a ferromagnetic material and interact with the permanent magnet 3 single acting.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a thermomagnetic phenomena physics and can be used for periodic repeated cyclically moving track of the light emitting bodies in space.
A device comprising a rod connected at one end to a support and moving in both directions along its axis, teplovosprinimayuschy actuator mounted on the rod, and an optical system in the form of a converging lens focusing solar radiation onto the work organ.
The known device does not provide tracking of moving objects in the space.
The aim of the invention is to enable tracking of moving in space the light emitting bodies.
This object is achieved in that in the optical system before the lens mounted parallel to each other to form a gap of two mirrors oriented working surfaces outside the gap and mechanically connected through the feedback lever and rod, the latter is provided with a locking mechanism made in the form mounted on the rod locking element, and cooperating therewith at one end of the rocker, the other end of which is fixed by a spring connecting rod with a bearing, and a reset lever interacts with a yoke and the actuator is designed as a series of discrete spaced elements of a ferromagnetic material and cooperates with a permanent unidirectional magnet.
The essence of the invention is to solve the tracking problem with a solar motor linear movement. The solar motor force F is formed by the action of light falling on the working elements of a ferromagnetic material in a magnetic field. The value of this force is determined
In this pursuit using solar engine is possible, if the rotation angle of the light source (tracking object) in the plane of the space through the force F causes the displacement of the rod with the working elements of a ferromagnetic material, which via the feedback arm changes accordingly the angle of rotation parallel mirrors, the tracking thus way movement of the light source.
The figure represented a solar motor to linear motion tracking system.
Solar motor comprises a shaft 1, work items discrete ferromagnetic material 2, a permanent magnet bearer step 3, a collecting lens 4, the two mirrors 5, arranged in parallel to each other to form a gap lever feedback 6, the reset lever 7, the rocker arm 8, one end which is fixed by a spring 9, restoring spring 10, the lock rod 11 position, the supports 12-15.
And it is shown in the drawing element of the device which is not object tracking light source 17 and the path of motion 18 which for clarity shows the operating principle of a solar motor with linear motion tracking system.
In addition, in the figure indicated forces F 1 and F 2. The first of these arises from the action of the solar engine under the action of the luminous flux and the second spring 10 operation result.
Solar engine operates as follows.
Sunny motor has its original state, which begins with object tracking tracking light source 17 after his capture. This, of course, assumes that the object tracking light source 17 must appear at the point of capture. Otherwise, the capture does not occur. In the figure, the solar engine is shown in the initial state, when the object tracking light source 17 is in the rightmost position. This right mirror 5 and the collecting lens 4 are focused on the flow of light focusing on one of the most right-wing elements of the workers 2.
With the tracking object 17 (e.g. the sun) light capture at the flow reaches the corresponding operating element 2 made of a ferromagnetic material. As a result, a force 
(see above), moves the rod 1 to the right and pulls the spring 10.
In connection with the arrangement of discrete operating elements 2 and a certain delay the process of tracking an object 17 displacement process occurs periodically loosening force F 1.
To these moments of weakening the force F 1 did not work once the force F 2 of the return spring 10 applied to the yoke 8 and the spring 9, which through the lock rod 11 is held in a state of progress.
Upon completion of the tracking process (i.e., when rotating mirror 5 of the object 17) using feedback lever force F 1 6 again reaches its peak shifts more to the right and one rod.
When the vertical position of the object 17 on the mirrors 5 (for example, if the object 17 is the sun which is in the zenith) light beam passes the lens 4 into the gap between two parallel mirrors, providing the collimation of the light beam, and then similar to the right instead of the left mirror starts to work.
The process of displacement rod 1 to the right will continue until the proc object 17 reaches the end point of the motion path 18 (for example, when the sun goes down). In this reset lever 7 is mechanically reaches the right side of the rocker 8, 9 and stretches the spring disengages the yoke 8 and the retainer 11.
Since in this case F 1
0, then the force F 2 of the return spring 10 returns tracking system to its original state (on standby).
CLAIM
SUNNY ENGINE containing rod connected at one end to a support and moving in both directions along its axis, teplovosprinimayuschy actuator mounted on the rod, and an optical system in the form of a converging lens focusing solar radiation onto the working body, characterized in that the optical system front lens arranged in parallel to each other to form a gap of two mirrors oriented working surfaces outside the gap and mechanically connected via a feedback with the rod, the latter is provided with a mechanism for locking the lever designed as a set on the rod locking element and interacts with it one end of the rocker arm, the other end which is fixed by a spring, and return mechanism, designed as a return spring connecting the rod with a support, and a reset lever interacts with a yoke and the actuator is designed as a series of discrete spaced elements of ferromagnetic material and interacts with the permanent magnet unidirectional action .
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