INVENTION
Russian Federation Patent RU2074981
Wind turbine

Wind turbine. Alternative engines. Alternative propulsion device. NEW TYPES OF ENGINES. KNOW-HOW. INTRODUCTION. PATENT. TECHNOLOGIES.

English

INVENTION. Wind turbine. Russian Federation Patent RU2074981

Name of applicant: Vesengiriev Mikhail Ivanovich; Serebrennikov Natalia; Vesengiriev Andrew Mikhailova
Name of the inventor: Vesengiriev Mikhail Ivanovich; Serebrennikov Natalia; Vesengiriev Andrew Mikhailova
The name of the patentee: Vesengiriev Mikhail Ivanovich; Serebrennikov Natalia; Vesengiriev Andrew Mikhailova
Address for correspondence:
Starting date of the patent: 1995.01.11

Use: apply to wind power engines and relates to the conversion of solar radiation energy into mechanical work. The inventive wind turbine comprises a working chamber accommodating the working body and the exhaust pipe with a vacuum source, such as a burner, additionally provided with a dome-shaped solar tent with teplovosprinimayuschey surface consisting of transparent insulation, for example, made of polyethylene film or glass and transforming solar radiation energy into thermal panel made of black plastic film or sheet metal painted black or to enhance the efficiency coated with selective optical properties. In sunny weather, the wind turbine is working steadily on the air stream created by the temperature difference under the dome tent and the atmosphere, and in the absence of the sun, the negative pressure in the exhaust pipe is created by burning fuel in the burner.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to wind energy and regards engines for conversion of solar radiation energy into mechanical work.

Known flat solar collector is increased efficiency for converting the energy of solar radiation into heat, absorbs containing panel with channels for coolant; transparent insulation consisting of one or two layers of glass; rear and side insulation; a housing which houses these elements (1).

The device has a limited capacity, since only intended to heat the water and can not convert solar radiation energy into mechanical work.

Known wind turbine comprising a tower with windows mounted therein on a vertical shaft wind-wheel, two-tiered guiding unit, spray nozzle means in the form of fuel tanks, exhaust pipe (2).

The disadvantage of this device is: complexity of design; of metal; the need for fuel consumption; inefficiency of use at low wind speed.

The technical problem solved by the invention is to improve the efficiency of wind turbine due to fuel economy.

The problem is solved by the fact that wind turbine comprising a working chamber accommodating the working body and the exhaust pipe with a vacuum source burner is further provided with a dome-shaped, solar tent with teplovosprinimayuschey surface consisting of a transparent insulation, for example, made of polyethylene film or glass, and of transforming solar radiation energy into thermal panel made of black plastic film or sheet of aluminum or brass colored black, to enhance efficiency or coated with selective optical properties. The domed shape of the solar tent increases the angle of incidence of solar and atmospheric air intake is made in the slot at the bottom of the tent to the south, the sunny side of it.

Summary of the invention shown in the drawing, where:

Wind turbine

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the proposed wind turbine sectional diameter

Wind turbine

FIG. 2 is a top view

Wind turbine

FIG. 3 is a side view

An exemplary embodiment of the proposed solution.

Wind turbine comprising a working chamber 1, for example, having a torus-shaped working body, provided with an exhaust pipe 2 with the slide valve and the vacuum source, in particular a burner 3, further provided with a dome-shaped solar tent 4 consisting of a transparent insulating panel 5 and absorbing the solar radiation energy panel 6, slit-like intake air 7, 8 ribs supporting structure of the solar tent.

Wind turbine works as follows

The absorbent panel 6 by converting the sun's energy into heat, heats the volume of air being under a domed solar tent 4 and a working windmill 1 chamber to a temperature of 60 to 70 o C, with a black cellophane absorbing panel 6 or to a temperature of 70 o C or more to the metal plate 6 painted in black or coated with a selective optical properties than when the solar tent dome shape contributes almost a right angle to take the sun rays fall, and a transparent insulating panel 5 insulates heat from the overhead of the environment. To start the wind turbine (2) open the gate in the exhaust pipe 2 and the flywheel rotation or rolling cargo is driven actuator of a wind turbine in the exhaust pipe 2 is due to the above-described temperature difference between the ambient atmosphere and under the dome of the solar tent 4, and hence the pressure drop occurs airflow kinetic energy is converted into mechanical work of a wind turbine. The air intake to 4 solar tent canopy made from the bottom of the field, with its sunny side, where the air is additionally heated from the floor, through the slot 7, and thrown back into the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe 2. At night, when there is no sun and wind turbine works by the vacuum created by the combustion of fuel in the burner 3 exhaust pipe 2.

The proposed wind turbine will improve the environmental factor, save fuel, will provide an opportunity to drive a variety of mechanisms, including power generators in individual private households and large enterprises.

CLAIM

  1. Wind turbine comprising a working chamber with windows to communicate with the atmosphere disposed therein working body and the exhaust pipe to a source of burner vacuum, characterized in that it additionally is provided with dome-shaped solar tent with teplovosprinimayuschey surface comprising a transparent pane insulation, for example made from polyethylene film or glass and transforming solar radiation energy into thermal energy, panels made of, for example, a black plastic film or sheet metal, painted black or coated with a selective optical properties.

  2. Wind turbine according to claim. 1, characterized in that the air intake in the solar dome tent is made in the bottom of the tent to the south, the sunny side of it.

print version
Publication date 24.12.2006gg