Bridge

Number of decks: 2 Number of cards in pack: 52
Number of Players: 4
Precedence card 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, B, D, K, T
Goal of the game: to get as many points in the recording.
Rules of the game. These rules approved by the International Federation of the bridge (WBF - World Bridge Federation) in 1948.
The Bridge is played by 4 people (2 couples). Partners sit opposite each other and play against the other pairs. Players represent cardinal North (N), East (E), South (S), West (W) and are called respectively: North, East, South, West. North plays in tandem with the South and the West with the East, thus formed a line North-South (NS) and the West-East (WE). For convenience, the bridge club put on the table a plate with the arrangement directions of the parties (not necessarily match the geographic parties).

Players take their places either by lot or by arrangement. Pairs of players is determined by lot. Each player draws from the closed deck one card, the highest card, and selects the first place. The holder of the second highest card becomes the first partner of the highest card of the owner. The remaining players form the second pair. Data pairs of players play for Robber, which consists of two parts. Robber After the draw is made again and the players play in the new pairs. 3 Robber tour form.
The sports Bridge pairs (teams) are formed prior to the start of the game, and saved during the session. The same applies if each player plays individually stands, then I have the same partners during the session.
Once the players take their seats, then comes the next important moment is the distribution of cards. Deliverer is the owner of the oldest maps. Cards are shuffled thoroughly removes opponent sitting on the right. Maps are distributed one by one, starting with the player who sits to the left, as long as each player receives 13 cards. During delivery partner deliverer shuffles the second deck and lay on the right side of him. The next delivery holds the player who sits to the left of the dealer.
The gameplay consists of two parts (stages): Trade and drawing. In the course of trade is a contract, it is the duty of the player to take a certain number of tricks that a pair of partners that offer the highest contract.
Bribe consists of four cards, which alternately thrown onto the table of 4 players. A bribe is a property of both partners, regardless of which of them took it. The first goes to the one who took the previous trick, he puts one card. The other players take turns in a clockwise direction and also lay out one card. Each player is required to meet the same suit if the suit is not, you can put any, trump card interrupt is not required. Bribe takes the player who put the highest card in the suit, or trump, trump if more, then takes a senior.
Betting begins with the dealer and continues to turn clockwise. A player might say, "Pass." This means either, refusing to participate in the trade, or a review. Review - a classified contract, has an obligation to take the book (6 bribes) and, moreover, a certain number of tricks. Starting bids can be at any level and with any suit. The previous application can kill higher. Interrupting the application as a rival and partner. After each application the opponent has the right to declare: "Contra", that is, not to allow implementation of the contract. Players can respond to it: "redouble", that is, to commit to implement the contract. Trade ends when the application after 3 sound pass, this time is considered to be the final contract. Then draw begins.
The draw starts with the point guard who becomes the one who first announced the trump suit, even if the contract announced his partner. The first move belongs to the player who sits to the left of point guard. Then the point guard partner puts his cards openly on the table, these cards already disposes of guard. After 13 tricks played, recording is done.
Recording made in column 2: "we" and "they." Each column is divided by a horizontal line. Below the line are written points that have been announced by the contract, and the prize for winning the Robber. Above feature write everything else, including the award: for exceeding contract shortfall, dissent, redouble, small and large hats, crowns and crowns.

Robber wins the party that wins two games. To game was won, to be recorded below the line not less than one hundred points. As soon as the game was made, highlight the entry, which is below the line, including the records of rivals that have been made in the course of the game (points scored). Game Party for the recording should start from scratch. The party, which won one game, is considered a "party", but one that has not yet reached the result is considered "the party." As soon as the Robber, the calculation is carried out. The calculation is considered a summation of all records of each of the sides (above the line, below the line). The difference between these amounts, which is divided by 100, rounded to the nearest whole number it will be the number of whist, which is won or lost in the robbery. Each partner can win this amount of whist with your counterparty.

spectacles

Above the line.
20 points - for every bribe, announced in the minor suit (clubs, diamonds).
30 points - for every bribe, announced in senior suits (hearts, spades).
30 points - for the second and subsequent bribes in the game without a trump.
40 points - for the first trick, the game declared in notrump.
Below the line only for the declared bribes to win contracts.
20 (without dissent), 40 (with Rear) - for a bribe in clubs and diamonds.
30 (without dissent), 60 (with Rear) - for a bribe of worms, and peaks.
30 (without dissent), 60 (with Rear) - for the second and further bribe notrump.
40 (without dissent), 80 (with Rear) - for the first bribe notrump.
100 - for winning the first set.
100 - for winning the second game.

Redouble doubles dissent.

above the line
Perebory (each a bribe over alleged contract)
Before the party
100 - with the Contra, and without dissent same number of points as for a bribe.
After the party
200 - with the Contra, and without dissent same number of points as for a bribe.
Shortfall (bribes not get to perform the contract)
Before the party
50 (without dissent), 100 (with Rear) - the first trick.
50 (without dissent), 200 (with Rear) - each subsequent.
After the party
100 (without dissent), 200 (with Rear) - the first trick.
100 (without dissent), 300 (with Rear) - each subsequent.
Above the bar (contra and redouble not doubles)
-50 - Penalties for non-party dissent before and after it.
500 - Prize for Robber won if the enemy "after the game."
700 - Prize for Robber won if the enemy "before the party."
500 - Award for taking the announced Small Slam (12 tricks) "before the party."
700 - Award for taking the announced Small Slam (12 tricks) "after party".
750 - Award for the seizure declared Grand Slam (13 tricks) "before the party."
1500 - award for the capture of the declared Grand Slam (13 tricks) "after party".
100 - Award for the possession of the four honors in trumps (the crown).
150 - Award for the possession of five Öner to trump (corona) or four aces in a notrump game.

Bridge for three (Bubi)

In this game play three in a deck of 52 cards. Each player gets 17 cards, the last card that is laid out on the table is closed, this is the first card for "boob". Berks is the lack of a fourth player. Before the start of trading each player selects any card from their 4 and places them on the table face down. So on the table are 13 hole cards is a complete set of maps for the boob. In the game, each player is his own record. Trading begins with the player who sits to the left of the dealer, takes it by the rules of the bridge, with only one addition. This supplement ads, "Null".

Bernoulli - the obligation to take a player less than six tricks in a game without a trump.
2 Null - the obligation to take no more than five bribes.
3 Null - the obligation to take no more than four tricks.
4 Null - the obligation to take no more than three tricks.
5 Null - the obligation to take no more than two tricks.
6 Null - the obligation to take no more than one bribe (small hat).
7 Bernoulli - the obligation to take any bribes (a grand slam).

Ad Null older than ad in worms, but younger than the peaks. For one player Null recorded 30 points. The player who won the bidding, playing with a fool, a card that puts in front of him. The first player who sits left of the deliverer. After the first stroke boob cards open. Other rules in the traditional bridge.

Bridge for two

In this game to play together a deck of 52 cards. Is dealt 13 cards to each player, four players: two players, indoor and outdoor idiot. We closed boob cards remain face down and the outdoor boob cards after the date of opening. Deliverer starts trading, it has no right to pass in the first application. Together with the application deliverer announces with some knucklehead will play. Trade goes to the first pass. The first player to the opponent who won the auction. Before the first move cards on the table are laid out so as to fool the player was placed against the successful bidder. Once made the first move, closed boob cards open. Other rules in the traditional bridge.

Null

So it called version of the game for two players. Play single deck of 52 cards. Players are dealt cards queue. Each is dealt 13 cards, and the rest are in the closed deck. After passing the deliverer opponent has the right to replace any number of cards, dropping them in a closed form on the table, and taking the same number of decks. After that, the same right is the deliverer. When it announced 2 pass, the card re-shuffle and retake. When trading it is possible to declare any Null as described under a fool. For one Bernoulli recorded 30 points below the line. Ad Bernoulli considered older than the tambourine, but younger than worms. At the end of the auction, it goes to the opponent who won the trade. Other rules in the traditional bridge.

Helmet

This type of bridge was designed in 1951 by American engineer Saxon Sydney from New York. A deck of 32 cards 2 players. Seniority stripes in trade: spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs. Deck carefully shuffle, remove. Shall one by one card. Each player receives 10 cards. It starts the first round of bidding. Bidding starts deliverer opponent. Trade is to declare the number of points that a player is obliged to take in the drawing. A player may declare Bernoulli - the obligation to take the four bribes 2 Bernoulli - the obligation to take bribes 3, 3 Bernoulli - the obligation to take two bribes, 4 Null - the obligation to take a bribe, 5 Bernoulli - the obligation to take any bribes. After the first round the players get another two cards and a second round, then the players are dealt another two cards and made the third and final round of bidding. After that, players are dealt another card on the last two, but before that, the player who has won the bidding shall declare the trump suit. As a result, each player has at the hands of 16 cards. 13 cards a player is obliged to keep on hand, and 3 put on the table is a closed reserve. The next stage of this rally, the first 6 tricks contain 4 cards: cards on each player throws two cards at a time, and the bribe goes to the one who threw the highest card. Players must reply to the suit, interrupting the senior suit or trump is optional. Seventh bribe (last) consists of two cards. After it play out the card from the reserve, which bribes are composed of two cards. Recording is carried out as follows: below the line is written only points earned in trade and in the drawing; written above the line honors award for the declared and won by small and large helmets for games played with Kontra and redoubled, for the party and robbery. After the second batch at a time will be done adding all the points received for each of the players. The difference between these points will be a loss.
Bid Rules. Trades are three rounds in two of them the player can make one ad, and the third auction to go until one of the players will fold. In trade in the first two rounds, each player has the right to exceed the ad enemy no more than 5 points. Each player has the right to declare a small or large helmet in any suit, regardless of the fact that up to this declared opponent. In case if the player loses, he loses a certain amount of points, which depends on the difference of points that are declared and obtained by drawing. Premiums shall be payable for extra bribes, for small and large helmets are not declared at the time of trade.
Entry rules. The party consists of 20 items, Robber consists of two parts. The cost of each bribes in excess of five tricks: notrump and Bernoulli - 10 points; in worms and peaks - 8 points; in clubs and diamonds - 6 points. Silver Robber: after two games - 150 points; after the three parties - 100 points. Award for small and large helmets: for a small hat to the party - 100 points, after the game - 150 points; for a grand slam before the game - 200 points; after the game - 300 points. For a game that is won with Contra: the Party - 25 points; after the game - 40 points, with redoubled - double points. For a losing game: the party - three times the number of gleaning points; with Rear - ten times the number of gleaning points, with redoubled - a twenty-fold; after party - five times the number of gleaning points; with Rear - fifteen times, with redoubled - thirtyfold number gleaning points. Premiums for the crown and the crown: a game without a trump card for the 4 aces - 40 points, 3 aces - 30 points, while Bernoulli 4 Seven - 40 points; 3rd - 30 points. When playing a trump card for the series in the trump suit: four cards - 15 points; of five - 30 points; of six - 45 points; Seven - 60 points; eight - 75 points.

Chinese Bridge

One of the variants of the game of bridge. Game 2 Player deck of 52 cards. Opponents are dealt queue map. First surrenders himself and the opponent for 4 cards, then it is also 22 itself and the enemy. Then, each open for 11 cards and arranges them so that each of his hole cards lay one open. 4 maps that were obtained earlier remain on the hands. Deliverer announces the game, the opponent has the right to just and kontrovat pass. After dissent deliverer has a right to declare XX or change request to a higher. For the first bribe the enemy always goes deliverer. All bribes are made up of four cards (two cards from each player). The drawing is held from the cards in his hand and the cards open on the table. Be sure to respond to the suit if the suit is not present, then the highest card or trump interrupt optional. If played up card on the table, it is necessary to open a hole card that was lying under the open. The map was opened can participate in the next draw. Rules how to write in a traditional bridge.

Towy

The game follows the traditional rules of the bridge for the following modifications. Play can be from three to seven players. Consider the game with three players. Produced 4 date, after which the deliverer 6 turns boob cards that lie face up in front of him. Applications do all the players. The player who made the biggest bid, becomes the declarer, and after the player left of the map opens up, turns and puts himself in front of the boob card. Scoring is on a special system in which the last three, accrued 1000 points, which are called "Towy", so this type of bridge, and got its name. Points for each player are recorded in a separate column. If declarer fulfills the contract, he is awarded points for bribes, and another 500 points for the first Robber, 1000 points per second Robber. If the contract is not fulfilled, the penalty points for gleaning bribes. If the contract does not hold at least 100 points on bribes, each player lays his cards by suit, then these cards are added to the deck. Next, remove the deck and the same deliverer deals the cards in 3 rounds: 5 cards, 5 cards, 3 cards at a time. Then, the players turn over 6 boob cards and re-start to trade. If the game is played over three players, each of them out of the game when the perform guard duties. Players will once again come into play in the order in which they came out of the game. Only the player who gleaning bribes, has no right to re-enter the game before any other player does not nedoberet bribes.

Killing contract

The game follows the traditional rules of the bridge for the following modifications. The game has received 4 players participate, each of which plays for himself. In trade:

at the opening of the applicant should be 13 points in high cards or 3 strong bribe, if he do not, he pays 300 points for each player;
After opening the application within from one to up to four clubs in the peaks next player is obliged to announce no less than four notrump;
if the trade does not open any of the players, the deliverer delivers the "goulash" - delivery of cards in 3 rounds 5, 5, 3 cards at a time.

In trade, the player who makes an older application, choose any player as a partner. The selected player can accept the offer and can reject it. In any case, his hand is a hand boob. And if necessary, the players are transplanted so that was a fool in front of the point guard. Then the player who sits to the left of point guard, can make doubling. If a player does not double the application, it can make the other player, who sits at the right hand of the guard. After doubling held, declarer or fool (if he agrees to be a partner of the declarer) can quadruple the application.
Scoring is for each player. The player who won the first two games, gets 700 points for the Robber, provided that none of VISTA is not vulnerable, and gets 500 points, whist if both are vulnerable. Blockhead, who accept the offer of partnership point guard for the party gets 300 points if he is invulnerable. Both VISTA and the loggerhead (if it is not accepted the offer of a point guard) receive penalty points for bribes, which were gleaning contract. Cost is determined by penalties vulnerability or invulnerability guard.

Trio

The game follows the traditional rules of the bridge for the following modifications. The game involved three players. Cardinal will be designated: South, North, East. South and North are playing as partners against East and boob. After passing the boob cards are opened so that they saw all the players. South trade always starts first. After him, in turn, announced the North, East, etc. Any player can become a point guard, the East is always playing cards doodle. The first move in the drawing belongs to the player to the left of point guard. Scoring is as in a conventional bridge. East and loggerhead up one side, and the North and South of the other side. Therefore, the East loses or wins twice, and North and South in a single size. After each Robber North sits to the right and becomes the South and South East becomes.

blackout

The game follows the traditional rules of the bridge for the following modifications. The game can take part from three to seven players. The most optimal when played by 4 or 5 players who play every man for himself. The game consists of a few donations. The first deposit of each player is dealt one card, the second deposit the player receives two cards in the third - 3 cards, etc. If you play 4 player, you get 13 donations if 5 players, it turns out 10 donations. If 3 players are playing, it is recommended to do 15 donations. After delivery, the deliverer flips the next card in the deck face up. This card determines the trump suit. If after the last date is not odd card to indicate the trump suit, then this surrender is played without trumps. Start trading oldest player, then each player in turn announces the number of tricks that he can take. The total number of applications may not be equal to the total amount of bribes. The draw starts a senior player. The following players must follow suit laid out the first card, if the card of that suit is not, it is necessary to lay a trump, or any other card. It takes a bribe card, the eldest in the open suit or older trump card. Each player aims to take the declared number of tricks. In the case of under or over declared amount of bribes, there are several ways to measure.

1 way - in case of shortage or busting bribes player wins nothing and loses nothing.
Method 2 - in the case of fixed-busting zero result, and in case of shortage of gleaning points are recorded in a player less.

If the player takes as many tricks, as stated, he is given a premium of 10 points. For applications made players get points by arrangement. It may be 5 points or 10 points for a bribe. The same applies to zero applications. Often, zero points for the performed application equal to the value declared and made a bribe. The winner is the player who at the end of the game will dial the most points. There are 2 variants of calculation points at the end of the game. Alternatively, each player is calculated with every other player, or a loser is calculated with the winner. Fines are not assigned to the player who made the announcement without complying with the order. The player can change a bet, but as long as the next player has not announced his bet. Progress made by the queue is canceled when the first requirement for any player. Each player has the right at any time to receive information about applications and bribery, which made the other players.